/GS7 44 0 R environment, child rearing problems and perceived stress. %���� I mark holiday parties and end-of year-programs … 176 0 R 787 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 788 0 R 789 0 R 671 0 R 790 0 R >> /LC 0 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 352 0 R 352 0 R 352 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 354 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 356 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R 358 0 R 358 0 R 187 0 R 187 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 189 0 R 189 0 R 189 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R /Type /Catalog Objectives: The aim of this study was to highlight if shift work with nights, as compared with day work only, is associated with risk factors predisposing nurses to poorer health conditions and lower job satisfaction. 214 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 216 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R /Image58 65 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 288 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R endobj 17 0 obj 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R /GS31 51 0 R /F2 40 0 R /F3 41 0 R 314 0 R 314 0 R 314 0 R 314 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 316 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R /XObject << 496 0 R 497 0 R 497 0 R 497 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 499 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R /Image23 47 0 R /F1 39 0 R Women having prior knowledge about EBF, training of EBF and women who had previously heard about EBF had five time higher rate of breast feeding. Int J Community Med. 391 0 R 392 0 R 392 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 394 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R << >> Results: The response rate was 86%. /StructParents 1 >> /Group << 763 0 R] It’s your child’s concert/play/birthday and you’re going to miss it. >> Mixed feeding was the most preferred method (51.6%) followed by artificial milk (29.4%). 358 0 R 359 0 R 360 0 R 360 0 R 360 0 R 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 364 0 R 365 0 R Mom's Biggest Critics are Middle-Aged Women. /Contents 50 0 R Balancing work and family responsibilities brings many challenges for working mothers and fathers with children younger than 18. /CS /DeviceRGB This study was aimed at to assess the mental health status of a medical university employee with special reference to work place stressors. >> /Count 7 Extra Costs: Due to the fact that both parents are working, childcare facilities have to be arranged for the kids. 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R Feedback from a social network is important to validate competent performance. Research shows that a team of people with different backgrounds and perspectives leads to lower costs, higher revenues and increased profits—which translates to delivering for our customers in a better way. Work environment flexibility and efficient social support to reduce stress is recommended. 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 550 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R 552 0 R 552 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R Motherhood Today: Tougher Challenges, Less Success. /Group << >> endobj 369 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 371 0 R 371 0 R 371 0 R 371 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R better awareness, along with increasing cost of living, women have shifted from home to career. /ExtGState << >> Prevalence of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) was 166 (41.5%). 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 533 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R It can necessitate her to take more than available leave options, and job security can be at risk. Poor work culture was found to lead to job dissatisfaction among majority. Even in our small sample of women, we found evidence of extreme depression, including suicidal ideation and attempted suicide. >> As just about any working mom will tell you, the first month is the most challenging. /Resources << 8 0 obj I'm both. /ML 4 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R Younger and healthier mothers, and those who readily accepted their child showed better competence. These facilities consume a large part of the family income, which includes the mother’s earnings as well. Conclusion: Our results suggest that nurses with rotating night schedule need special attention due to the higher risk for both job dissatisfaction and undesirable health effects. 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 604 0 R 604 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 5 0 obj >> The findings support the underlying assumption that social networks have a significant influence on individuals' utilization of prenatal services. I think most mothers -- single, married, and otherwise can relate. Those who knew about expression of breast milk had three times higher prevalence of EBF [odds ratio: 3.0 (1.98-4.55)]. To ascertain factors that contributed to the maternal competence of first-time mothers when the child was 8 months old. /F2 40 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 379 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 381 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R It's the quintessential double bind that sets the stage for the epic battle so many women in the twentieth and twenty … breastfeeding becomes a challenging task. 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 15 0 obj A cross-sectional study was designed and carried out at a Rural Health University. It can be exhausting and thankless, being perceived as not fully present as an employee or a mother. /F3 41 0 R /StructTreeRoot 3 0 R 501 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 503 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R << /Tabs /S /StructParents 4 /Parent 2 0 R m�k���N�� >> /Parent 2 0 R Less than half of the home deliveries (48.5%) were conducted by skilled birth attendant. 318 0 R 318 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 320 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 322 0 R For many working women, the issue is more than one of economic concern. The form was made available on internet so as to approach wide spectrum of professionally working mothers.Results: Moderate to severe stress was perceived by 63.04% women. difficult task. 202 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 204 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 607 0 R 608 0 R 608 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 610 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R >> /Type /Group /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution No, use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original. endobj /ExtGState << /Type /Page The challenge women have long faced in balancing work and family is receiving renewed public attention, with Hillary Clinton highlighting the issue when she talked about her experiences as a young lawyer and mother at a recent appearance in Silicon Valley. 12 0 obj /SA true Parental employment provides many benefits to children's health. /F7 69 0 R /ParentTree 12 0 R /Group << Fri 25 Nov 2016 02.00 EST Last modified on Fri 25 Nov 2016 05.21 EST 401 0 R 402 0 R 402 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R /ExtGState << All figure content in this area was uploaded by Swati sanjeev Raje, All content in this area was uploaded by Swati sanjeev Raje on Jul 05, 2018, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, Kadale PG et al. Women who have an alcoholic and/or abusive husband, experience intimate partner violence, are raising children with special needs, and lack adequate support for child care appear to be more susceptible to severe and prolonged periods of depression and suicide attempts. of the society has put dual responsibilities on women. district. Of the 252 women, 69.4% were 25–35 years of age and 56.7% with a bachelor degree or higher education. Low-income urban working mothers face many challenges in their domestic, environmental, and working conditions that may affect their mental health. Women having knowledge about hazards of bottle feeding had 12.7 times higher prevalence of EBF [odds ratio: 12.72 (5.70-28.38)]. /Filter /FlateDecode 754 0 R 755 0 R 756 0 R 757 0 R 758 0 R 759 0 R 760 0 R 761 0 R 762 0 R 763 0 R /Image75 73 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R] The findings suggest important factors that contribute to the maternal competence of first-time mothers include mothers' resources, ease of caring for the child, breast-feeding and social support received from those close to them. << Also, studies with longitudinal design are necessary to expand the understanding of the experience of motherhood in this context. /Resources << However, an increasing number of studies have observed associations between mothers' full-time employment and less healthful family food environments. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB << /X13 19 0 R 11 0 obj Challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhood and profession ... challenges that professional working mothers are facing ... health of the employed working mother.5,6 It is also /Image10 45 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R Society, too, leaves no stone unturned to remind the working mother of her shortcomings, how she needs to learn from her Housewife counterpart about true motherhood and so the comparison between the two continues. endobj The women who had delivered within one year. Of the sociodemographic variables, only parity was associated with prenatal care utilization. /Font << 396 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 398 0 R 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R /F2 40 0 R 16 0 obj It was predicted that the networks of women who underutilized care would be larger and of higher density than those of women who utilized care appropriately. /Font << I won’t deny that balancing motherhood and work has its challenges and trade-offs. /Font << Working women of age 18 to 45 years, working as doctors, teachers, nurses and bankers in public (government) setup were included. According to the multivariate analysis, nine predictors remained in the model to explain maternal competence. /F5 43 0 R Like I said, there are no distinct boxes -- I don't get to be teacher Lindsey or mom Lindsey exclusively. Motherhood and HIV: Brazilian literature review (2000-2014), Delivery Practices and their Determinants in Urban Slums of Amritsar City, Punjab, India. April 29, 2019. 631 0 R 631 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 633 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R Last year, I experienced a catastrophe. 722 0 R 722 0 R 722 0 R 723 0 R 724 0 R 724 0 R 724 0 R 725 0 R 726 0 R 726 0 R The findings of this study have shown that there is significant correlation among job satisfaction, job stress and health. The associations between social network structural characteristics, sociodemographic factors, and prenatal care utilization were examined in a sample of 185 low-income, inner-city, maternity patients. /Image32 52 0 R Working moms have it tough. (type of nonprobability sampling) during July 2017 to, Maharashtra, followed by Karnataka (Figure, Figure 1: Distribution of study participants according, Figure 2: Perceived stress among study participants, Distribution of study participants with respect to the. >> 554 0 R 554 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 556 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 558 0 R Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Working mothers bring a diverse and powerful set of experiences that can contribute to a successful team in the workplace. In contrast, higher work-life stress among both parents was associated with less healthful family food environment characteristics including less frequent family meals and more frequent sugar-sweetened beverage and fast food consumption by parents. /P 3 0 R This puts a good deal of pressure on a woman. /GS7 44 0 R /F4 42 0 R /F4 42 0 R This questionnaire based study investigates correlation between job satisfaction, job stress and psychosomatic health in Indian software professionals. A sample of 105 industrial managers working in different large-scale organizations was selected randomly for the present study. /StructParents 0 432 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 434 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R 436 0 R 436 0 R 436 0 R is HR manager at WPP’s branding agency Brand Union. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 726 0 R 727 0 R 728 0 R 729 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R 735 0 R ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 305 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 307 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R /Parent 2 0 R Harassment, favoritism, discrimination, and lack of self-expression (P ≤ 0.003) were other factors responsible for work dissatisfaction. /Contents [74 0 R 75 0 R] /Nums [0 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education & Research, Exclusive breastfeeding practices in working women of Pakistan: A cross sectional study, Updated BG Prasad socioeconomic classification for 2016, The impact of shift work on the psychological and physical health of nurses in a general hospital: A comparison between rotating night shifts and day shifts, A qualitative study of factors affecting mental health amongst low-income working mothers in Bangalore, India. /F1 39 0 R /Height 320 >> Every second Sunday in May we pay tribute to mothers everywhere and their invaluable contributions to our lives, often while balancing the demands of career and … /S /Transparency Conclusion: Overall socioeconomic status of the families needs to be improved and every opportunity of contact of health facility with the mother should be utilized to promote institutional deliveries. << 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R endobj Objective /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] >> Our Working Mothers of the Year were nominated by their employers, which have been named a Working Mother 100 Best Company. 2 [176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 178 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R Exclusive breastfeeding was more observed in mothers with higher socio-economic status (OR=2.39) and also among those who had shift duties (OR=5.23).Conclusions: In spite of family support for childrearing, most of the professional working mothers are experiencing perceived stress. sector, followed by computer and technology. 679 0 R 680 0 R 681 0 R 682 0 R 682 0 R 683 0 R 684 0 R 684 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 236 0 R 236 0 R 236 0 R /StructParents 2 exclusive breastfeeding and type of family. 617 0 R 618 0 R 619 0 R 620 0 R 621 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R /Type /Page 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 495 0 R 495 0 R You’ve heard the story: Motherhood and work are at odds, and women who pursue both have to … /Resources << 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R /LW 1 /Tabs /S 665 0 R 666 0 R 667 0 R 667 0 R 667 0 R 668 0 R 669 0 R 669 0 R 669 0 R 670 0 R /F3 41 0 R 2018 Jul;5(7, Challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhoo, Prajakta G. Kadale, Aastha N. Pandey*, Swati S. Raje. You’ll find working mothers in nearly every industry you can think of, but there are definitely some occupations that show a high concentration of working mothers. Also, examines how yoga practicing Indian software professionals cope up with stress and psychosomatic health problems. 237 0 R 238 0 R 238 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 240 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R /Contents 66 0 R /Producer << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> 414 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 417 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 6 /ca 1 /K [77 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 78 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 785 0 R 786 0 R 560 0 R Accessed on 21 June 201, sectional study Pak J Med Sci. Data was collected using structured questionnaire and perceived stress scale (PSS-4) for assessing stress. Women with parity >5 improved knowledge score by 17.3 points (P < 0.001). endobj Only 1/3rd (31.88%) working mothers could exclusively breastfeed their child for 6 months. Table 2: Association of severity of the perceiv, Table 3: Association of breastfeeding with vario, concession during pregnancy could complete exclusive, breastfeeding for 6 months effectively (OR=1.17). /Marked true /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] 437 0 R 438 0 R 438 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R /Kids [5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R] /Resources << 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 432 0 R The principal stressors were work environment related. /Image50 61 0 R /StructParents 0 << 455 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 459 0 R 459 0 R /ModDate (D:20180622132225+05'30') The data were analysed using stepwise regression analysis. /Parent 2 0 R The more balanced the mother's state of mind, the better she felt about succeeding in child care, and the more easy going the child was, the greater was the mother's competence. 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 781 0 R 782 0 R 783 0 R 784 0 R] �^#�O1X��|�b[}[��� ����u�+oc[˹�v����)��V^v�����h��sFJyk��t��K� �-�� ��)&mG��[��Z� JP motherhood versus career.. /Tabs /S << This suggests that providers of services to pregnant women may need to revise their current strategies for bringing women into care and their methods of delivering educational services to women already in care. 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R There is broad agreement among the public that it is harder to be a parent today – especially a mother – than it was in the 1970s or 1980s. /F3 41 0 R This study aims to describe the experience of motherhood in the context of HIV infection, through a literature review focused on Brazilian studies published between 2000 and 2014. Working Mother Quotes from Most Powerful Women in the World Former First Lady of the United States – Michelle Obama: “For me, being a mother made me a better professional, because coming home every night to my girls reminded me what I was working for.And being a professional made me a better mother because by pursuing my dreams, I was modelling for my girls how to pursue their dreams.” << On the GHQ scale 239(58.9%) recorded psychiatric morbidity out of which 201(49.5%) had moderate and 38(9.3%) severe morbidity. 540 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R 545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /Tabs /S /S /Transparency In particular, the night shift is one of the most frequent reasons for the disruption of circadian rhythms, causing significant alterations of sleep and biological functions that can affect physical and psychological well-being and negatively impact work performance. 748 0 R 749 0 R 750 0 R 750 0 R 750 0 R 751 0 R 752 0 R 752 0 R 752 0 R 753 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] Results were reported as Crude Odds Ratio (COR) or Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs). For working mothers in particular, these feelings might be heightened. Few studies have examined other ways in which parental employment may be associated with the family food environment, including the role of fathers' employment and parents' stress balancing work and home obligations. /GS31 51 0 R /Creator /Annots [76 0 R] 273 0 R 273 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R Results: About one third (63.3%) of women delivered at home, 8% were taken to hospital for delivery because of some complication during labour and only 28.7% were planned hospital deliveries. >> A working mother, especially one who has the good fortune to be able to balance her home and work, enjoys the stimulation that a job or career provides. endobj >> /CS /DeviceRGB >> Healthcare providers being over-worked and under staffed are prone to poor mental health. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Image46 59 0 R Among parents participating in Project F-EAT, 64% of fathers and 46% of mothers were full-time employed, while 25% of fathers and 37% of mothers were not employed. Roughly half say being a working parent makes it harder for them to be a good parent, and about as many say that at times they feel they can’t give 100% at work. The sample consisted of 248 first-time mothers who completed the questionnaires when their child was 8 months old. 383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 390 0 R 390 0 R /F2 40 0 R of the transition to motherhood were identified, such as concerns with baby's health and satisfaction with maternal role; additionally, particular experiences imposed by HIV, such as frustration of not breastfeeding and anxiety regarding the baby's diagnosis and antiretroviral treatment were also identified. 13 0 obj Findings indicated that women were more likely to underutilize care if they were embedded in strong-tie, nondisperse networks where most members were immediate family or relatives. A high stress level was detected in the study population. /Image38 55 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 223 0 R 223 0 R 223 0 R 223 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R /ca .2 /F5 21 0 R >> EFB practice was significantly less in doctors and bankers as compared to nurses and teachers (p-value <0.001). Conclusion endobj /Tabs /S >> /Group << © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. << disperse, with members living near one another; less diverse, with members drawn mainly from immediate family and extended kin; and composed primarily of strong relational ties between members. /CA 1 >> 465 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R /F5 43 0 R >> << 612 0 R 612 0 R 613 0 R 614 0 R 614 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 616 0 R 616 0 R Treat important family events like client meetings. /F8 70 0 R According to the Bill, co. mother to continue breastfeeding for longer duration. 4 [588 0 R 589 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R 591 0 R 592 0 R 593 0 R 593 0 R 593 0 R /Image34 53 0 R We discuss implications of the findings for supporting the mental health of urban working women in the Indian context. And proper training of mothers about correct expression technique of breast milk had 12 time [odds ratio: 12.06 (4.97-29.23)] higher prevalence of EBF. DOI: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182620 Corpus ID: 186391701. /F6 22 0 R 9 0 obj /S /Transparency /G12 16 0 R Both the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-12 and Holmes-Rahe Scale were used to evaluate 406 participants. Multivariate analysis, correlation, and ANOVA by SPSS 11.0. The study also found that the age found to be negatively correlated with occupational stress and positively with job satisfaction. ] 558 0 R 559 0 R 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R] 191 0 R 191 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 193 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 671 0 R 672 0 R 673 0 R 673 0 R 674 0 R 675 0 R 675 0 R 676 0 R 677 0 R 677 0 R 340 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R They were also expected to be less, Maternal role attainment is largely a cognitive and social process that is influenced by the cultural and family context and the mother's and child's traits and characteristics. 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R But it’s harder when our culture, including some feminists, tells mothers that children hold women back in … x��yp��}�h i�f&i2�2S�4d�IҤM�I�v��1M�6�N2iC�M�dhJ��Ʒ�|��`cc|b�ԧ$�>�u�CƦHZ�m�p��:˫߻Z��~�Ϯ���}w�w?�~��_�R Ѕ7����������f���������R�:f���z����\i�t�*\�n��]߸�Kw�7�Q޺63�p�:r�d�����k�-�U����t���!�z��1�l�k�k��͍h�mlm=�N���.l��6�k��j���ce�p��p�� ? Cry over Spilled (Breast) Milk. /Resources << /F6 67 0 R 686 0 R 686 0 R 686 0 R 687 0 R 688 0 R 689 0 R 690 0 R 691 0 R 692 0 R 693 0 R working was not associated with high stress levels. Women working as nurses and teachers, having one or two children and short working hours had higher prevalence of exclusive breast feeding. Based on the analysis of the nine studies, typical experiences, Objective: The study was conducted to explore the delivery practices and various factors influencing these practices in various slum areas of Amritsar city in Punjab. /F4 42 0 R Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in slums of Amritsar City. /Type /Page 309 0 R 309 0 R 309 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 312 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R Constant shuttling between work and home leaves many women exhausted, hampering their quality time with their children. 113 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R Qualitative data analysis themes included state of mental health, factors that affected mental health positively or negatively, manifestations and consequences of stress and depression, and stress mitigators. /X10 18 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 273 0 R 273 0 R /Image36 54 0 R /XObject << 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R So that is the truth about the work/home life balance as a single mother: there is no such thing. 478 0 R 478 0 R 478 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 480 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 482 0 R >> 581 0 R 582 0 R 583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R] /Font << The Department of Labor states that the most popular job category for working moms is managerial or professional jobs (44.7% of working mothers in 2013). Also, if the mother still breast-fed her child, the more concrete support she received from the support network, the better was her maternal competence. This study is conducted to assess the stress levels among working professional mothers and their associated risk factors.Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in working professional mothers of India. << This study involved 213 nurses working in rotating night shifts and 65 in day shifts. 740 0 R 741 0 R 742 0 R 743 0 R 744 0 R 745 0 R 746 0 R 747 0 R 748 0 R 748 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R �+Sl�V����˗���Gޗ"���%{O���ȇ�,Ej籬s�/�rF �}S��t���6�Z����;[�� 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R And actually, married mothers spend more than working moms, spend more time on housework than single working moms do, in part because of different standards and things like that. /CS /DeviceRGB /BM /Normal Read more from our Working Mothers of the Year on how they achieve work-life balance or the best advice they ever received.