Each onions need about 1 inch of water per week. Onion along with tops are kept in the field for 2-3 days, curing for 3-4 days is necessary to remove excess moisture from outer skin and neck to reduce shrinkage and development of color in storage. Onion Harvesting machines: Topping windrowing, loading, grading, storing. How to Grow Onions. After cultivating ginger you can Grow baby corn. An organic buffer line of 30-50 cm can be introduced after several rows to ensure healthy crops. No matter if you don't have those types as a soil. Starting with how to and when to. Sometimes you can just depend on rainwater but make sure that the plants absorb the right amount every 5-7 days. Hi So this is suggested for quick growing. Cultivating vegetables and herbs is easy as well as demanding. He spends the majority of his time on his hanging pot garden and Backyard. However, later-maturing varieties can be left in the ground for a further week or more, depending on the variety. The most commonly used onion is the bulb onion. Onions are more sensorial to insects, weeds, and diseases than other vegetable crops. I’d like to ask about the quantity of yield mentioned above is it the total amount of the whole season Larger Medium seed/ grains require being sown on the outside. We share a standard guideline for onion farmers. Fertilizing the plant and control pests disease is sometimes a challenge for onions cultivator. The Climate/weather and temperature, soil condition, choosing a place of onion cultivation. Spacing: 15X10 cm   for both. Likewise in selecting onion varieties for seed production, emphasis should be given to the most popular varieties under production. Consultant, specialist and leading Partner in Africa, the Middle East and globally arid and tropical regions for over a quarter century. » The term “dry onion” is used to distinguish them from green onions which are pulled while ops are still green and usually before a large bulb has formed. Also Read: Sweet Potato Farming Information Guide. Onion farming is known to be a profitable business and over the years, it has evolved from small scale to a global industry in most countries where it is carried out. sir, It is one of the most famous vegetable crop grown in India. Help you to reduce insect populations. Investment required for growing onions on a commercial scale is very less and plant care of onions are also very minimal. @ All Right Reserved 2020 to FarmingMethod.com. Onions should be planted in a shiny place. Onion farming is troublesome, but you can make it easier. How Onions … Onion bulbs are planted in the cool season and usually cultivated during the late winter season and harvested just before the summer begin. In supplement of fertilizer, onions require moist, weed-free soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.68 which we talk earlier. The crop should be kept weed free for good bulb yield. Onions provide a vital flavour in our daily meals. If need more assistence plesase let us know. They are one of the most used herbs. It requires some extra days to mature. This sample Onion Farming Business Plan in Nigeria can be used for Grant Applications, Bank Loans, Proposal writing, Business Concept Note, Competitions etc. They are the simplest to plant, the shortest time to harvest, and the limited complication of the disease. seedlings will be ready for transplanting in 10 days. Onion farming in Kenya can be done in greenhouses and open gardens. Apply 50% N as basal dose and remaining 50% of N to be applied in seven splits (10 days interval up to 70 days after transplanting) through the drip irrigation system. When the outer skins are completely dry, clean soil and release the tops. A hectare of red creole onions would ideally produce 17 tons. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. Organic Onion Growing:There are lots of different onion varieties that can be grown using organic methods. A less popular alternative to direct seeding is planting sets. Most sandy loam, loamy sand or sandy soils are also advantageous to sweet onion pro- duction. It is adapted to a temperature range of 13-24° C for the vegetative stage and 16-21° C for the bulbing stage, 30-35° C at maturity and harvest. 1 to 2 feet distance should maintain between any two. We will try to guide you how efficiently and effectively you can begin the onion farming. Pl explain. Remarkably tiny seed such as pelleted grain requires being sown inside. The closer to harvest time the more water will require for onion. You can’t miss this: Poultry Farming in Kenya – 2020 Update. The onion bulbs, reach maturity when the plants cease to produce new leaves and roots. To store onions select a cool, dry, well-ventilated location, such as a garage or cellar. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. After, cut the tips to approximately 4 inches and put them about 1/2 inch below the surface. Scientifically you can improve your soil by using organic materials. Plant the bigger seedlings set together only 2 inches apart and the small at close spacing. Onion is famous for its pungency. Avoid overhead irrigation, which causes foliage diseases. The main difficulty of starting from seeds is, it will take up to 4 months to mature your crop. Apply 50% N and 100% P, K & S as basal dose and remaining 50% of N to be applied in two splits at 30 & 45 days after transplanting. Use a garden fork to pull them up early in the morning on a sunny day, loosen the soil and lay them a dry airy location for two days and always handle them very carefully. Onions are in high demand in Nigeria and the price soars during dry season. Posted by: TellZim News Posted date: Sunday, March 03, 2019 / comment : 0. by Vengai Defu Onion is one of the crops which is not so complicated to produce, therefore most people thrive to have a small bed in the backyard. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thick-neck bulbs which result due to premature harvesting do not store well. for two America. ! Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his activities. Late harvesting leads to increased respiration, subsequent susceptibility to diseases and excessive sprouting during prolonged storage and left in field sunburn is also noticed. Christopher, Subscribe me please so l can be receiving information, Am a bigginer in onion farming i would you kindly advice on land preparations and all the processes following. Onions generally require 30″ of irrigation during a growing season and the closer to harvest, the greater the need for water. For the seeds, you have mentioned jou need 7-9 kh / ha. Onion Farming Techniques, Tips, and Ideas. Before you planting onion you should learn about the best soil condition and other relevant factors which affect onion farming. The ideal warmth to grow seedling from maximum seeds is around 68-72 degrees F. Sow the seed in two rows, about a 1/4- to 1/2-inch deep. Onion Farming Business Plan in Nigeria. You have entered an incorrect email address! But luckily, there are three methods of planting onion you may apply transplants, sets, or seeds. I want to buy sprie onion. The list of top 10 onion producing countries is as follows. That’s all folks about the ing of onions and the cultivation practices. India is the second largest producer of onion followed by China in the world and the major exporter across the globe. Finally, Harvesting it from the field and storing them in an appropriate way. Red loam and sandy loam are highly preferable for onion farming. The other factors which can affect the production along with soil are:-, All of those tools are not required for every farmers or farm. Onion for storage should be fully developed. A proper management of watering & fertilization gives you double production. Right now, There may be a lot of questions in your mind. Introduction of Onion Farming:- The onion also known as the bulb onion or common onion is the most widely cultivated and consumed vegetables across the globe.The onion belongs to the family of “Amaryllidaceae” and genus of “Allium”. Farmers Choice is slightly limited in that case. Though it is not recommended in most of the cases. We are trying to describe the onion growing procedure step by step. What is kh?? Plow the land to get fine tilth and incorporate FYM 20 tonnes/ha or 10 tons FYM and 5 tons poultry manure or vermicompost at the time of the last plowing. It is generally more successful to raise and transplant seedlings than to sow directly. If you harvest young onion just pull them up few weeks after plantation if you want them to use as "spring onion" or "scallions" as there is no ideal measurement, just pull them up when they are big enough to suit you. If you are transplanting, trim the tops to about 4 inches. Mulching can help reduce the weeds and at the same time maintain the soil moisture level. Also, keep an eye on the watering process. Gardening Tools List With Pictures and Their Uses, Best Shovel for Digging Up Roots (Heavy duty in 2020), 3 Stages to Secure Newborn Calves Care & Proper Management, Best Mulch for Blueberries Review & Buying Guide (That Works), Best Fertilizer for Peonies Reviews with When & How to Apply It. Onions are a popular vegetable with the home gardener because they have a wide variety of uses, are easy to grow, and require very little space. An onion must be lifted and cured as soon as possible when ready for harvesting. Grateful for the information I have got so far. Onions can be harvested while still young; there is a perennial type of onion which is rarely attacked by insects or diseases. The general spacing between onions 4 to 6 inches apart in the row, and the row should be rows 1 to 2 feet apart. So, today, we learn the top onion farming techniques, tips, and ideas. Onion Farming, Planting, Care, Harvesting – A Full Guide. Your email address will not be published. The seed starting mix moist need to keep a warm and moist place. But they have a reputation for being hard to grow. In fact, we do not suggest to do so. Let's Start!! Onions roots are vulnerable to moisture. They will need 1-inch water/ week. But a good care can ensure better production which requires better knowledge about the crop demands. Dears, You have to choose varieties depending on the season. There are a lot of varieties of onion. In the full sunny day (onions dry out faster ), one-inch water for each plant par week. Or contact nearest govt. Mulching can help reduce the weeds and at the same time maintain the soil moisture level. The varieties vary in sourness levels, size, and shape. Affiliate Disclaimer: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. I Will be consulting you for more information. Thank you for this helpful information. Small Farm Animals List: What to Rise in Your Farm? In this segment of Annadata, farmers get to learn about modern techniques of onion cultivation. Onions are playing a vital role in a great number of recipes. But it depends on how dry the soil is. When the neck starts feeling soft, stop apply any more fertilizer. Also, classical plant breeding enhanced both hybrid and OP onions. It requires 14-16 hour of sunlight. Your Name. Onions are playing a vital role in a great number of recipes. Onions are moreover subject to pink root, it makes roots turn different colors and after that shrink, and neck spoilt, due to this reason tissues become hard and black crust. Best Season and weather for farming onion: Best Soil condition & Preparing it for onion farming: Planting Onion sets [onion bulb] into bed: Pest and Disease Controlling Methods of Onion farming: Graduate on Plant and environmental research and working with a well-recognized company. Generally, Red, yellow and white are the three groups of onion widely cultivated across the world. The modern onion farming tools are:-. Guide me in all processes. I am highly interested in this farming. After stabilizing the perfect setup you have to plant onion in the field. Let's learn about those three categories and the best varieties: Grows where 10-12 hours of sunlight. Characteristics of White Onions. Water the transplants immediately after planting. im so happy that whenever i need guidance on how to plant onions,you will always be there for me. Irrigation is necessary at the time of transplanting/dibbling of cloves and light irrigation should be done on the third day after planting and subsequent irrigation will be done at   7-10 days interval depending upon the soil condition and season. i have one hectare land and want to try new cultivation which could yeild good profits in lesser time compared to paddy which takes more time and less profit, so i am planning to cultivate onion. Varieties: Cabernet, Candy Onion, Red candy apple etc. This types can grow in any season and requires 12-14 hour of sunlight. Moreover, light aids in the germination so do not cover with soil. Onion Farming, Planting, Care, Harvesting – A Full Guide, Crop rotation is very important in onion farming process. So they need a steady watering process to thrive without problems. Farming onions from seeds allow a great benefit of a wide choice in cultivars. And how much sunlight you can get in that period of time. The optimum pH would be 6.5-7.5. Do you want to start onion farming? They are subject to diseases. Growing onions is very easy and profitable. When the necks start falling over and the onions mature, watering should be discontinued and the soil allowed to dry. Suitable for winter seasons. So request you to kindly guide me if i could cultivate as the ph level in udupi distrcit is around 6-7 and the land is not too watery or not too dry and there is a small water body where it can be used to irrigate. You made some good points there. Being dehydrated, it has a long shelf life and is available in several varieties: yellow, red, and white. These varieties can be divided into four main categories - white onions, yellow onions, red onions and bunching onions. Because of the shallow root system, onions require frequent furrow irrigation. Modern irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation are used as they help prevent excess water loss. because I’ve been told that onion regrow again in days after harvest and in the same season their are several time of harvest , is that true ? Let's find those answers below. Growing onions is very easy and profitable. Sets are a little onion bulb that is planted rather than seed to produce a mature bulb. [Source.]. Thanks. Onions should be harvested at 50% neck fall stage. To avoid sunscald, lay the tops of one row over the bulbs of another. Onions are mostly grown in any soil but the soil should be loose, well-drained, and should have plenty of nitrogen. Once the onions are completely dry, cut back the tops to one inch. If you are considering starting a commercial onion farming business, the good news is that you can’t get it wrong. These techniques help maintain the ideal moisture level in soil. In hydroponic systems, crops are grown with the roots directly in a mineral solution or with the roots in an inert medium like gravel or perlite. Soil test with accredited laboratories is advised. Onion is one of the most favorite vegetables for most of the people all over the world. Now, determine the soil condition measure the pH and other soil nutrients. How to grow and harvest onions from start to finish - full instructional video. Sets are immature bulbs turn the earlier year and offer the most farmers choices. So you should sow or transplant onion at the beginning of the winter season. l like the way you break it down for lay farmer. Varieties: Georgia Sweet, Sweet Red,  Granex, Red Creole, Red Burgandy,  White Bermuda, Vidalia, and Southern Belle, Texas Super Sweet, Texas Sweet White etc. Guggul Cultivation, Planting, Care, and Harvesting. ICS offers solutions that generate profits for investors in agriculture through efficient farming technologies and service (machinery and genetics). For the transplanted onion, pre-emergence application of Oxyfluorfen (Goal) @ 0.15-0.25 kg ai/ha or Fluchloralin (Basalin) @1.0kg/ha or Pendimethalin (Stomp) 3.5 l/ha combined with one hand weeding was found effective in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. The choice of onion variety matters a lot when it comes to commercial farming / agribusiness. You can search for "Annual demand of [onion/ garlic] in [your country name]". The total cash spent is estimated at Ksh 125,000 (From nursery all the way to harvesting minus irrigation equipment). Sweet Onions. The soil will be overly dry around an under-watered crop and may become cracked. Onion is one of the most important commercial vegetable crops grown in Asia. There exist a wide range of variations of onion, depending on their shape, size, and color. The topdressing must be completed before bulb development. Every one generally expects a disease-and insect-free crop. How to start a profitable onion farming project; by Caroline Wayua. At least I have got some ideas, but I need more information as a new man in this farming. It will discourage the adult flies from setting their eggs at the roots of the plants if you put a thin layer of sand around onion bulbs. They usually frame good quality bulbs within a short period of time (60 days or less). Onion also farms with different crops like ginger, tomato. Onion Farming Techniques, Tips, and Ideas. However, as the plants mature, thy do not need much of water. Water just after transplanting. Periodically check for any spoiled onions, and remove them to avoid deterioration of the others. Though different varieties require the different type of soil and fertilization. Onions are categorized according to the color, size and shape. It requires frequent treatments of fertilizer. Exhibits strong taste. In the middle of the summer during warm, humid weather downy mildew, a purplish mold, shows up. So be careful in this stages. Covering a studious mulch, such as aluminum flake, among rows may be the efficient way to deflect the thrips. Click here for important tips on onion farming and techniques in India. Usually, sweeter onions can't store as long as more pungent ones, so use the sweeter onions first. I from west Africa Liberia. time farming operations. For sowing seeds, place the seeds straight on the soil surface. In general, when about 50% neck fall is seen crop is harvested. Sometimes you can just depend on rainwater but make sure that the plants absorb the right amount every 5-7 days. Otherwise outdoor. Onions can be prone to a few different diseases: Onion white rot occurs when the leaves wilt and yellow, or the plant becomes loose in the soil. Farming onions is a great choice for the farmer around the worlds. most individuals will go along with your views on this site. Onion is very sensitive crop as like many other sensitive crops. Zambia. It is locally consumed and available from roadside sellers to supermarkets. Based on the sunlight availability we can divide them into three main categories. In addition, dispensing water through drip or sprinkler emitter would ensure water at the root of the plant. It is made from finely ground, dehydrated onions, mainly the pungent varieties of bulb onions, and has a strong odour. Additionally, Farmingmethod.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Plant the seedlings in mid to late spring. Now the question is which one you should for your onion farm. Seedbed soil needs to have a fine texture Seeds should be sown in rows to ensure enough ventilation and facilitate weed control. Seed must be planted in the row,4 to 6 inches apart. Onions are propagated from seed, either by raising and transplanting seedlings or by direct seeding. Thank you for your information! If you are in an area that receives heavy rainfall, plan to plant your onions … This should occur nearly 4 weeks earlier to harvest. If the foliage has an unhealthy, yellowish tint the plants are being over-irrigated. He loves to write about modern technology-based growing. Here is a short overview of whole cultivation method: There are several things you should consider before start onion farming. Since every crop is depending on the cultivation season. Time of harvesting depends on several factors tike planting season, cultivar, market price and condition of the crop. Poplar Tree Plantation; Spacing; Harvesting; Yield; Profits. agricultural help point. This is because a farmer has to calculate the input costs and It will help you understanding the future. i.e. A disorder called smut makes swelling up or hardening of leaves just about the neck, which ultimately blasts and drops dusty black spots over the plant. Jagdish Reddy. Onions can be cultivated in a wide range of soils from sandy loam to clay loam with good drainage facilities. Good day, I am very interested in developing or planting onions in a profitable way,, s can you mantor me to make it work. Tips for Onion Farming in Kenya (1) Plant during short rains season Onions don’t perform well in waterlogged soil. Choosing a sunny area where your onion plants are won't be shaded is beneficial for your plants. There is a demand for Onions worldwide for local and export use. Let's Start! Required fields are marked *. The seedlings will be ready for transplanting in 45-50 days after sowing. Onion exports among the vegetable crops that earned huge revenue to the nation and foreign exchange too. Please Guide. Get important tips on seed rate and spacing, climate and soils, crop nutrition management, intercultural operations, best fertiliser for onions, and more. Marketing is very easy, where you can supply to local wholesale stores or retail stores or even you can sell in government market yards. But they have a reputation for being hard to grow. The ideal range of soil pH for growing best onion is in between 5.5 and 6.5. The operating pressure for a drip system is 1.5kg/cm2 and for the rotary micro sprinkler is 2.5kg/cm2. The transplanting of the seedlings occurs in between mid to late spring. I looked on the net for more information about the issue and found These innovative farming techniques involve the growing of plants without soil, nourishing the plants through specialized nutrients that are added to water. Onion Farming Business Plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic Planning to start and a business coach like Dayo Adetiloye to help you start the Implementation. Transplants, which are seedlings begun in the current maturing season and sold in groups, are available in nurseries or other marketplaces. A few things to know about onion farming in Kenya would include price, market availability and variety to plant. They are one of the most used herbs. With fertilizers depending on your soil and crop demands. The early you can discover that problem, you can spray bulbs with Beauveria bassiana or spinosad to combat thrips. If the onion does not get enough water it will not make a large bulb. Bulbs are harvested by hand pulling if the soil is light; they are also harvested by hand implements. The ideal temperature for onion farming is in between 13-25°C (55-75°F) for Asia and between 8°C - 30°C (46°F-86°F.) Crop rotation is very important in onion farming process Soybean in Kharif season followed by onion in rabi season is the best crop rotation which improves soil fertility as well as monetary returns. Roughly 15 years back, business cultivators tried different things with using sets and observed direct seeding to be more successful. It is ideal for frying meat and making salads with a mild taste. However, red loam soils to black soils, sandy loam soils, with good organic content are considered as the best suitable for onion farming for optimum production. Glad I have gone through some of the information relating to onion farming. Read the instruction manual provided with seeds. When the onion tops turn in to yellow it means it is matured enough to harvest. With the right knowledge and skills, your investment will pay off. Water them properly, put shade if necessary. The ideal temperatures onions need to grow are between 13 – 35 degrees centigrade. In onion, neck fall is the indication of maturity. Onion farming, either large scale or small scale, requires a significant investment of time and resources. Onion Cultivation. It is important in deciding the storage life of onion as bulbs may be stored for about six months. The next step will be caring. Seedlings have different diameters, so sort seedlings by size before planting. As these areas the farmers are not open to other cultivation other than paddy so i always get negative feedback as to its not possible to cultivate any other crop or so. Unfortunately, onion does not grow well in places with heavy snow or heavy rainfall. Farming onion plants requires lot of water as they initially grow. Onion farming can be done over a wide variety of soil including sandy loam soils to clayed loam soils with the facility of good drainage. Thrives well in summer. There are many countries in the world producing onion. As onion is a very sensitive plant. Agriculture Vastu Information Guide. How should the spacing of red creole variety on onion seedlings be in the seed bed? We will try to guide you how efficiently and effectively you can begin the onion farming. It is type (typing mistake) 7 to 9 kg / 1 hectare land. » Onions cultivars (varieties) are classified into groups according to when they bulb. 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I am 35 yrs aged who worked for different educational sectors for 9 yrs and now full time paddy culltivator.I live in village near udupi district ,karnataka state. They are kinder warm when you feel them in your hands. To overcome the excessive damage, scatter-plant onions throughout the field.