During the first quarter of the 19th century, Spain and Portugal experienced rebellion after rebellion from Latin American groups fighting for their freedom. 80 kilometers long and cuts through the Isthmus of Panama. For your convenience, we will also include easy-to-read historical timelines and graphics to help you synthesize the historical information. The sudden introduction of steel, gunpowder weapons and horses into the Americas would revolutionize warfare. The Rio Carnival is undoubtedly the most famous party in the world and the most coveted event in the South American social calendar. It ceased to exist by the end of the decade. Historical Context. Stay up-to-date with your Latin American news! The population of Latin America and the Caribbean has more than doubled since 1980. With its roots in 1000 CE Italy, the carnival is typically held in February (just before Lent in the Christian calendar) and this South American version is related to other world-famous carnivals like the one held in Venice, Italy. Because of this, the 70s are known as one of South America’s worst decades of political repression in the 20th century. Although celebrations are hel… Right-wing dictatorships of South America implemented it to counter leftist regimes. The majority of these practices stem all the way back to ancient civilizations such as the Inca and Aztecs. Unfortunately, many ‘prisoners’ died due to the severity of treatment in the camps. In 1494, they agreed to split South America with the Treaty of Tordesillas. Between 1525 and 1866, 12.5 million people were kidnapped from Africa and sent to the Americas through the transatlantic … The Inca spread out across the Andean region, and the Aztecs inhabited the central Mexican basin. Required fields are marked *, When COVID-19 hit, it negatively affected thousands of businesses in Latin America. Southeast Region History May 6, 1565. From the first explorations into North America nearly a century before Jamestown to the banning of Mexican-American Studies in Arizona, here's 17 Latino historical events that every American should know. From 1911-1920, the rule of Mexico passed through the hands of many presidents and quasi-leaders including: Although 1920 marked the end of the Mexican Revolution, bloody battles and assassinations continued up until Obregón’s death in 1928. This included Fidel Castro and his brother, Raúl. Basically, Christopher Colombus did discover the New World. A marvel of early 20th-century design, the United States built the Panama Canal to act as an easier transit service between the Atlantic and Pacific. Fiesta de la Santa Tierra, Lake Titicaca (Peru). The man who assassinated Lincoln was obviously a Southern sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth – a stage actor. However, when he was challenged by Francisco Madero in the elections, he rigged the votes and arrested Madero on false charges. In 1959, Castro finally overthrew Batista. Contrary to popular belief, Spain wasn’t necessarily the first sovereignty to claim the sandy shores of the Americas. Visit the Colibri Content blog for expert advice on business and news trends in Latin America. In 1492, Christopher Colombus sailed the ocean blue… but was he really the first one to claim the new world? They began to advertise a malicious guerrilla campaign that ultimately ignited a bloody civil war in Cuba. However, once Columbus landed on American soil and Spain caused a stir about Portugal’s pre-mature claim to fame, the two countries agreed to sign the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 to avoid further conflict. From resilient revolutions to the construction of lasting trade routes, every major event in the Latin American history timeline helped shape the modern-day cultures of each country. 10,000 - 8,000 BCE The first Native Americans cross into … Panama Canal globalization has widely influenced the Americas, connecting over 160 countries and serves 144 maritime routes in trade, tourism, and transportation. To commemorate his victory, Castro wreaked havoc over any remaining Batista supporters, putting most of them to death. Period: Jan 1, 1550. to Apr 10, 1865. Few of these peoples, however, survived the arrival of Europeans after 1500, most succumbing to disease or mixing with people of European and (especially in Brazil) African origin. Arkansas Territory In 1819, Arkansas became a territory of the United States. After Allied forces defeated Germany in World War II, Europe became a difficult place to be associated with Adolph Hitler’s Third Reich. It's Hispanic Heritage Month. Document #28: “Final Speech,” Salvador Allende (1973) Document #29: “Military Decrees on … But do you know the whole story behind the Cuban Revolution and how he came to power? The matter-of-fact is that there are many events shaping the economic outlook of Latin America today. We know that’s a lot to take in, but bear with us…. Prior to the conquest of the Americas, many ancient civilizations existed in what is now considered Latin America. In fact, some argue that the Portuguese actually beat them to it! Raise your hand if you recognize the name, Fidel Castro. At this time, many South American countries were at war with themselves due to political instability and military unrest. The causes of the Latin American Revolution are attributed to three main factors: Because of these factors, Latin American revolutionaries were finally able to gain their independence. After a large recession in 1910 stirred great unhappiness among Mexicans, the president Porfirio Díaz promised free elections and voting privileges. They were often sent right back to the camps. Like other national literatures, American literature was shaped by the history of the country that produced it. Your email address will not be published. Once again, the attack failed and many of the rebels were captured. History states that the defeat of the Southern States by the Union Territories during the Civil War led to the cold-blooded murder of Lincoln (who was the commander of the Union Army). He was widely known for his benevolent relations with the United States. Here’s the interesting part: Mexico airlines is Read more…. The first stage encompassed Precambrian time (about 4.6 billion to 541 million years ago) and was characterized by a complex series of amalgamations and dispersals of stable blocks of protocontinental crust called cratons. Throughout all of South America you are going to see things that reflect the impacts that both Simon Bolivar and Columbus gave to the region. Portugal had gained control over Brazil and … It has a system of channels, chambers, and locks that connect the Atlantic to the Pacific. Signed on February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo brought to a close the Mexican-American War (1846–48) and seemingly fulfilled the Manifest Destiny of the United States championed by Pres. ... the United States had two major economic regions—the North and the South. Third Thursday in January. Your email address will not be published. James K. Polk by adding 525,000 square miles (1,360,000 square … Known as Tawantinsuyu, the Inca state spanned the distance of northern Ecuador to central Chile and consisted of 12 million inhabitants from more than 100 different ethnic groups at its peak. Nonetheless, the demands of the War economically tied South America to the Allied cause. But he wasn’t the first to claim the land for his sovereignty. Some of the most famous empires included: This Latin American history timeline depicts the pre-Columbian civilizations that flourished around much of South, Central, and North America. The U.S. became the first, and only, nation in the world to use … Business News South America. Learn about 74 famous, scandalous and important events that happened in 1860 or search by date or keyword. The story of the revolution is marked with assassinations, massacres, betrayal, and unrest. In this crash course, we highlighted some of the most important events in Latin American history. 30,000 BCE (Before the Common Era): Highly mobile hunting and gathering groups cross the Bering Strait land bridge in pursuit of large game and enter North America.. 10,000 BCE: A second migration crosses the Bering Strait and joins the first one.Groups spread all the way down to Chile in southern South America. To say the least, the worst was yet to come…. Nov 19, 1819. You may know Castro as the long-lived communist revolutionary that ruled Cuba for almost half a century. More than one-third of its inhabitants live in the six largest metropolitan areas, of which Bogotá is the largest. More than any other event, Americans of all generations, races, genders, … Radical leftist movements grew to gain numbers in the thousands. The main festival on Isla Amantaní sees the population split in two -- half at the Temple of Pachamama and the other half at the Temple of Pachatata, symbolizing the islanders' ancient dualistic belief system. During the first quarter of the 19th … Ernesto Che Guevara was a prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution (1956–59) who went on to become a guerrilla leader in South America… Southeast Region History Timeline created by JSantiferMA. In the centuries since, the history of the Southern United States has recorded a large number of important events, including the American Revolution, the American Civil War, the ending of slavery, and the American Civil Rights Movement Moments and Events in Chile. September 11, 2001. Recently, a fintech in Brazil, FitBank, announced that it plans on opening a Read more…, In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic LATAM airlines put a halt on air transportations to most of their countries, causing the region to now struggle to recover. With such a rapid rise in population, the relevance of Latin American culture and history has also increased in today’s society. We’re so enthusiastic about Latin America that we created a special crash course of its rich cultural history just for you! In order to survive Read more…, There have been many LATAM business movements over the past year, but there is one in particular that will be breaking barriers. But what does Latin America look like today? This sparked a 10-year revolution for equality amongst the poor and the rich. An unforgettable American tragedy, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln is yet another important chapter in America’s history. population of Latin America and the Caribbean, Pivots in Pandemics: 3 Businesses in Latin America Who Shifted Strategy, Brazil Fintech Breaking Barriers into LATAM and US, Mexico Airline Recovery Paving the Way for LATAM. The geologic history of South America can be summarized in three different developmental stages, each corresponding to a major division of geologic time. Historical Map of South American nations (20 April 1945 - South America in World War II: Brazil was the only South American country to send troops abroad during World War II and, despite US pressure, only Bolivia and Colombia had followed its lead in declaring war on the Axis powers by the end of 1944. Strong dictatorships, periods of instability and the gross inequality between powerful elites and the disfranchised masses have since characterized most South American countries.After WWII, which marked the beginning of industrialization throughout South America, most countries turned to foreign loans and investment to make up for their lack of capital. In a major win for many Latin American countries, power transferred from imperialism to independence in 1825. Emiliano Zapata, Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa. Since then, however, a long series of economic crises have made it the only nation in modern history to regress to developing country status. Ancient America. The original inhabitants of South America are believed to have descended from the same Asiatic peoples who migrated to North America from Siberia during the most recent ice age. South America has a history that has a wide range of human cultures and forms of civilization. Despite vast natural resources, including land and oil, many countries continue to struggle with the social consequences of widespread poverty. Over 13,000 ships use the canal every year. Latin American Revolution: Imperialism to Independence. In Brazil alone, over 1.3 million businesses had to suspend activities, while over 716,000 businesses went out of business. The 7 Most Notorious Nazis Who Escaped to South America. Historical events from year 1860. Rebel armies brought up by Zapata, Orozco, and Villa shouted “¡Tierra y Libertad!” as they fought against federal forces and eventually overthrew Díaz. Booth considered Lincoln wholly responsib… Muralism and Nueva Cancíon; Nunca Más; Travels in Chile “A Voyage from the United States to South America,” Thomas Bennett (1821) Primary Documents. These are the names of some of the most well-known leaders of the decade long Mexican Revolution. Papal Bull Inter Caetera and the Treaty of Tordesillas (1493–1494) Many people do not know that … After many attempted and failed coups against Batista’s regime, the two brothers fled to Mexico and brought together a new militia attempt in 1956. We use cookies! Even if completely innocent, they were captured, tortured, interrogated, and placed in concentration camps. The image depicts a 2010 Abraham Lincoln coin. Click here to learn more about how your data is used in our privacy policy. Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. For instance, the Olmecs stood on the gulf coast of Mexico and the Maya were around the Yucatan peninsula. The llama and the alpaca, two south American members of the camel family, are domesticated, At Huaca Prieta, the earliest known farming community in South America, squash, gourds and chili are cultivated, Medicine men in Peru practise trephination, cuttting holes in the skulls of brave or foolhardy patients, Chávin de Huántar becomes the centre of the first civilization of south America, The earth drawings of the Nazca people, known now as the Nazca Lines, are some of the largest works of art ever created, The Mochica develop a civilization, in the north of modern Peru, known for its realistic pottery sculpture. Also see this comparative Ancient America Time Line.. Paleo-Indian. For example, many Latinos still prefer to use ancient medicinal traditions passed down by their ancestors to cure common illnesses. South America’s history was put on a completely different trajectory with Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas in the 1490s. For almost a century and a half, America was merely a group of colonies scattered along the eastern seaboard of the North American continent—colonies from … The Dropping of the Atomic Bomb. The military history of South America can be divided into two major periods - pre- and post-Columbian - divided by the entrance of European forces to the region. ANKARA . After independence, conservative rural landowners, known as caudillos, filled the power vacuum left by the departed colonial regime. Are some countries still fighting while others are peaceful? “How can I learn 2000+ years of Latin American history in a matter of minutes?”. Chávin de Huántar becomes the centre of the first civilization of south America c. 200 BC The earth drawings of the Nazca people, known now as the Nazca Lines, are some of … Batista was the authoritarian leader of Cuba throughout the 1940s and early 50s. The Inca first appeared in the Andes region during the 12th century A.D. and gradually built a massive kingdom through the military strength of their emperors. During this year an intelligence organization backed by the U.S. known as the infamous Operation Condor took hold. The canal has helped both Latin America and the United States establish a new trade route with the world. Word got out that the elections were fixed and revolutionaries came to Madero’s aid. However, his closeness with the U.S. rubbed many the wrong way. Although large numbers of these populations decreased due to either European conquests and diseases, their ancient cultures continue to live on in Latin America today. Of all the cultural festivities, anywhere on the continent, this is the one that attracts the most visitors from all over the world. By 1977, Operation Condor died down. The Norte Chico civilization in Peru is the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the first six independent civilizations in the world; it was contemporaneous with the Egyptian pyramids. To conclude, it wasn’t until Lázaro Cárdenas took office that the massacres finally ended and the Mexican people were at rest. In History. In addition, Operation Condor authorities would eventually round up people lucky enough to escape. Aug 16, 1819. In this guide, we’ll highlight 7 of the most important events in the Latin American history timeline. The Paraguayan War, one of the most significant historical events in South America, was the cause in which the modern nations of Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay were formed. Spain and Portugal were two European powers that colonized most of South America. With just a few days left to welcome new year, here's a look at the key events that made headlines in South American countries rocked by political and social crisis in 2019. Allows ships to sail through the Continental Divide. Offers a chronological timeline of important dates, events, and milestones in South Carolina history. Well-devised agricultural and roadway systems, along with a centralized religion … Simon Bolivar is a military general born in Caracas, Venezuela that helped much of Latin America get its independence from the Spanish Empire. Geography was a key in the colonization of South America. According to a series of 15th-century historical documents referred to as Papal Bulls, Portugal had already claimed all undiscovered lands that laid West of a specific longitude. Officials wrote many of these documents during the time of Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal, the leader of many ground-breaking maritime expeditions around the African coast. South Carolina History Timeline Important Dates, Events, and Milestones in South Carolina History. However, the Castro brothers escaped with a small group of rebels, including the Argentinian leftist Che Guevara. This put an end to the Cuban Revolution but began a new chapter for Cuba: the infamous communistic dictatorship of Fidel Castro which lasted up until 2008. “In many South American countries, the twentieth century is characterized by political instability and repression under dictatorial regimes.