New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Adjusting multiple testing in multilocus analyses using the eigenvalues of a correlation matrix. Washington, DC US: American Psychological Association. Guidance on social responsibility—ISO 26000:2010(E). Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). The relation between value priorities and proneness to guilt, shame, and empathy. Strickland, E. (2011, March 16). Business Ethics Quarterly, (2010). 12 cas concrets de harcèlement moral Au travers d'exemples concrets, nous vous aidons à déterminer ce qui peut constituer un harcèlement moral afin de ne pas le confondre avec la pression inhérente à votre activité. So, for example a psychologist who has no education or training to work with children should not be taking on children as clients. Haidt, J. 39(2), 213–233. Strobel, A., Duscha, M. C., Holz, C., Lehmann, S., Prescher, R., & Eigenstetter, M. (2012). Morally evolved: Primate social instincts, human morality, and the rise and fall of ‘veneer theory’. American Psychologist, Retrieved from http://www.uni-konstanz.de/ag-moral/pdf/Lind-1996_Kritik_Rest_C-score.pdf. Marcus, B., & Schuler, H. (2004). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Wakatsuki, Y., & Mullen, J. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. Meditation and the neuroscience of consciousness. 54(1), 81–98. While Mr.Carver was a teacher at Tuskegee University he showed how his abilities as an ethical leader. It is imperative they have a sound understanding of various ethical, legal and professional issues they will face during their careers. 89(1), 5–28. Empathy, connectedness and organisation. 3(3), 305–307. (2013). The contribution of emotion and cognition to moral sensitivity: A neurodevelopmental study. by virtue of its lack of certainty. 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Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Is there such a thing as ‘ethical competence’? Reconciling the self and morality: An empirical model of moral centrality development. Davis, M. H. (1983). A controlled study of empathy in psychotherapists. Le harcèlement a pour effet de porter atteinte aux droits et à la dignité du salarié, d'altérer sa santé physique ou mentale ou de compromettre son avenir professionnel. J Bus Ethics 137, 449–474 (2016). A regression-based approach. Boehnke, K. (1993). 50(4), 19–45. Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Leist, F., & Heydasch, T. (2013). Kalshoven, K., Den Hartog, D., & De Hoogh, A. The meaning and measurement of moral judgment competence revisited—A dual-aspect model. Schwartz, S. H., & Sagiv, L. (1995). Personnel Psychology, Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 93(5), 1027–1041. Shapiro, S. L., Jazaieri, H., & Goldin, P. R. (2012). These results converge to an important role of affective empathy, in particular empathic concern, with regard to personal values and ethical competence. Empathy-induced altruistic motivation. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). An additional antecedent of empathic concern: Valuing the welfare of the person in need. Lutz, A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. In S. Kaiser & A. Kozica (Eds. Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., & Quinn, R. E. (2009). 36(4), 663–685. Buesseler, K. O. Confidentiality needs to be discussed with clients from the onset of the relationship. Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Tenbrunsel, A., & Smith-Crowe, K. (2008). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. 24(1), 13–33. 48(4), 232–256. Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., & Buckner, R. L. (2007). I accomplished this by drafting an HBSE self analysis paper. L’équipe Ethical Marketo s’appuie sur une règle d’or… Faire monter en compétences sur : Des besoins recherchés, Des outils, techniques dans l’ère du temps, Des problématiques d’avenir. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed. Aquino, K., & Reed, A., I. I. (2014). Correspondence to Taking the first step toward a moral action: A review of moral sensitivity measurement across domains. Empathy, perspective taking and personal values as predictors of moral schemas. ), Advances in experimental social/psychology (Vol. Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy. University students’ value priorities and emotional empathy. (2008). Japanese parliament report: Fukushima nuclear crisis was ‘man-made’. WORDS 579. Journal of Business Ethics, Towards a new paradigm of moral personhood. Retrieved from http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/volltexte/2009/2363/. Frimer, J. Davis, M. H., Mitchell, K. V., Hall, J. Values and behavior: Strength and structure of relations. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2569-5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2569-5, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in 58, pp. 11(5), 607–622. ETHICAL ISSUES Confidentiality: Is considered as the central concept in the client-helper relationship. 30 Years of the moral judgment test—Support for the dual-aspect theory of moral development. Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Essays in moral development (Vol. It takes two: Honesty-Humility and Agreeableness differentially predict active versus reactive cooperation. Hayes, A. F. (2009). ), Moral development and behavior: Theory, research and social issues (pp. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 27. (2009). 11(2), 150–166. Compassion Training Alters Altruism and Neural Responses to Suffering. Using the ethical codes, it will help for counselors to look at the case study and develop their own reasoning with pointing out the codes that apply with in a counseling protocol. Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M. J., & Thoma, S. J. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 45(2), 104–124. Standard of ethical decision making. Reynolds, S. J. Frith, U., & Frith, C. D. (2003). Moral development: A review of the theory. Shao, R., Aquino, K., & Freeman, D. (2008). Pavlovich, K., & Krahnke, K. (2012). Marcus, B. Journal of Social Issues, 499–555). 127(2), 249–266. Marcus, B., Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2007). Princeton, NJ US: Princeton University Press. Eigenstetter, M., Strobel, A., & Stumpf, S. (2012). The present research provides a comprehensive overview about recent approaches and empirically explores the interconnections of these constructs. Decety, J., Michalska, K. J., & Kinzler, K. D. (2012). (2001). 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Thompson (Eds. Heidelberg: Springer. Applied Psychology—An International Review (Psychologie Appliquee—Revue Internationale), In S. Fiske & D. Schacter (Eds. (2003a). 28, 81–105. 29(10), 1207–1220. New York: Academic Press. Les échos, le parisien, stratégies… Tous confirment la nécessité de se former sur Linkedin. Dokumentation zum 8. 345–372). Jordan, J. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association. All psychologists cannot have expertise in all areas. Employee training, software programming, risk analysis, data analysis and tax accounting are some of the examples that fall under this competency. (2008). Hayes, A. F. (2012). Ethical competence results in the best possible solutions for the patient, reduced moral distress at work and development and democratisation of society. Craft, J. L. (2013). Standard of developing and maintaining competence. 78(1–2), 47–64. Personal and professional values underlying ethical decisions. The developmental neuroscience of moral sensitivity. (2012). 8(3), 431–445. In Theory and Practice I, I was given an assignment in which I had to reflect on my values and beliefs. New York: Praeger Publishers. Juujarvi, S., Myyry, L., & Pesso, K. (2012). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological sciences, Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing. Is gratitude a moral affect? In D. Narvaez & D. K. Lapsley (Eds. 2–80). Stakeholder management capability: A discourse-theoretical approach. Theory Into Practice, 16(2), 53–59. The assignment relates to 1.2 because as a social worker, it is vital that we are able to reflect on who we are and use self-regulation to manage our personal values. 83(6), 1423–1440. To address these issues, there are ethical and legal codes that should be embraced. Personality trait structure as a human universal. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, (2004). a review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996–2003. 2002). In M. P. Zanna (Ed. The role of value priorities and professional ethics training in moral sensitivity. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag. 5). Part of Springer Nature. New York: Cambridge University Press. These are the skills that professionals are required to use on a daily or regular basis. Personality correlates of workplace anti-social behavior. 34(2), 163–175. The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Diagnostica, American Psychologist, Universalism values and the inclusiveness of our moral universe. Motivation & Emotion, Hassenstab, J., Dziobek, I., Rogers, K., Wolf, O. T., & Convit, A. An Examination of the Ethical Leadership, Cultural Competence and Community Engagement During the Life of George Washington Carver PAGES 3. Reflecting on my past has contributed to my professional growth because I can quickly reflect on my teachings and readjust my thinking or behavior in order to tamp down any biases that may surface. Throughout the history of humanity, people always faced ethical dilemmas, and philosophers aimed and worked to find solutions to the problems. 53(5), 413–420. ), Springer handbook for neuroethics (pp. (2006). By far, the following approaches to solve an ethical dilemma were deduced: 1. Weber, J. Moral intensity as a predictor of social responsibility. 25, pp. Behavioral ethics in organizations: A review. Academy of Management Review, Fishing for answers off Fukushima. Frimer, J. Rest, J. R. (1986). have the potential to influence ethical decisions or behaviour; consists of the likelihood of occurrence, impact, and prevalence; an uncertain occurrence, differentiated from an . 358(1431), 459–473. (2007). Constructive deviance in organizations: Integrating and moving forward. 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Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert & G. Lindzey (Eds. Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. 65(1), 84–91. The moral emotions. Ethical decision making: Where we’ve been and where we’re going. In D. Fasko & W. Willis (Eds. Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, Interpersonal deviance, organizational deviance, and their common correlates: A review and meta-analysis. Both, of course, seem vital elements of suitability to practise in professional roles across the settings of health and social care. Blair, R. J. R. (2007). Jaffe, E. D., & Pasternak, H. (2006). Field, A. Trevino, L. K., Weaver, G. R., & Reynolds, S. J. Hare, R. D. (2003). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, A., & Walker, L. J. Geneva: Swiss. Most societies also have legal rules that govern behavior, but ethical norms tend to be broader and more informal than laws. Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent model. The objective of the present research was two-fold: (1) to provide a new definition of ethical competence, and (2) to clarify the influence of empathy, personal values, and the five-factor model of personality on ethical competence. CNN Wire Staff. The Academy of Management Review, 52(5), 509–516. The Role of Empathy, Personal Values, and the Five-Factor Model of Personality in Ethical Decision-Making. 17(1), 18–24. (2002). Mr. Ng, T. W. H., Eby, L. T., Sorensen, K. L., & Feldman, D. C. (2005). In M. Mikulincer & P. R. Shaver (Eds. Hardy, S. A., & Carlo, G. (2005). The psychology of moral development. ISO. (2008). Being aware of how my values and past experiences will help me as a professional because my past experiences can have an impact on the way I interact professionally with clients. 5(5), 390–411. Introduction •Professional ethics refer to the ethical obligations that people follow because of their professional status by encompassing how to behave in their professional work and how they conduct themselves. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Rest, J. R., Thoma, S., & Edwards, L. (1997). Furthermore, ethical competence was assumed to be learnt through role models, good examples, and practical experience, while ethical guidelines were not perceived as valuable in this process (Höglund et al., 2010). Journal of Management, View Full Essay. Lind, G. (1996). Marcus, B. Chapter 3 discusses the ethical principles and issues involved in the professional practice of counseling psychology. Our research suggests that organizational decision makers should consider the role of empathy, personal values, and the five-factor model in their human resource management in order to select employees with high ethical competence. It is an ethical issue because a psychologist should not provide services that are outside their areas of competence. Journal of Educational Psychology, Missouri State University three public affair missions is ethical leadership, cultural competence and community engagement. In Arbeitskreis Assessment Center e.V. II: The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages). Beyond moral reasoning: A review of moral identity research and its implications for business ethics. Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. 100(2), 349–366. There are three primary duties for nurses, among many others, which are the duty of autonomy, confidentiality, and duty of care to all patients. ), Ethik im Personalmanagement. Batson, C. D., Eklund, J. H., Chermok, V. L., Hoyt, J. L., & Ortiz, B. G. (2007). Two systems for empathy: A double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions. A personality trait-based interactionist model of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1(4), 173–181. The origins and social significance of empathy-related responding: A review of empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice by M. L. Hoffman. L'apprentissage par compétence s'effectue sur le temps long, pas à pas pour permettre aux élèves de comprendre et mettre en oeuvre une capacité, d'acquérir des connaissances, d'intégrer les modalités d'évaluation de la compétence, de revenir sur leurs erreurs et parfaire des apprentissages inachevés, de transférer des acquis dans un autre contexte. Zakhem, A. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/06/06/japan.nuclear.meltdown/index.html. Positive organizational scholarship: Foundations of a new discipline. Developmental Psychology, Communication Monographs, Most helpful essay resource ever! International Marketing Review, Jones 1991; O’Fallon and Butterfield 2005; Tenbrunsel and Smith-Crowe 2008; Trevino et al. Exploring the relationship between personal values and moral reasoning. 22(7), 442–455. Moral Competence Test (MCT), from http://www.uni-konstanz.de/ag-moral/mut/mjt-engl.htm. Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers, Human Relations, ), Primates and philosophers: How morality evolved (pp. The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Pan, Y., & Sparks, J. R. (2012). ), Cambridge handbook of consciousness (pp. 95, 73–87. Personality and Social Psychology Review, Mapping the moral domain. Lehrerinnen und Lehrer als Wertemultiplikatoren im veränderten Bildungssystem der neuen Bundesländern: Probleme und Perspektiven [Teachers as value multipliers in a changing education system of the new federal states: Problems and prospects]. Refining the theory of basic individual values. Kohlberg, L. (1984b). 93(1), 65–74. Monin, B., Pizarro, D. A., & Beer, J. S. (2007). Hahn, R. (2013). Psychologists are allowed to have personal values that may not be addressed within their code of et… Journal of Business Ethics, de Waal, F. B. M. (2006). 58(2), 367–408. Morality. Eisenberg, N., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Antecedents of counterproductive behavior at work: A general perspective. Moral reasoning and values in medical school: A longitudinal study in Finland. Jones, T. M., & Ryan, L. V. (1998). Journal of Marketing, Standard of … (2012). Competence refers to their ability to appropriately perform these tasks. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1981-50664-001&site=ehost-live. Schwartz, S. H. (1992). 1.2 Use reflection and self-regulation to manage personal values and maintain professionalism in practice. Tett, R. P., & Burnett, D. D. (2003). A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 2004-2011. Neuroscientist, The biggest challenge of ethical dilemma is that it does not offer an obvious solution that would comply with ethical norms. ), Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature (pp. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/05/world/asia/japan-fukushima-report/index.html. Ostendorf, F., & Angleitner, A. Bardi, A., & Schwartz, S. H. (2003). [The Saarbrueck Personality Questionnaire on Empathy: Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index]. - … In some cases… Development in judging moral issues. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43(6), 554–569. Individual differences in empathy: A multidimensional approach. Annual Review of Psychology, Personal values and prosocial behaviour in strategic interactions: Distinguishing value-expressive from value-ambivalent behaviours. The neural basis of moral cognition: Sentiments, concepts, and values. Mindfulness-based stress reduction effects on moral reasoning and decision making. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 54(5), 598–603. 21(1), 25–40. Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). For example, two people could agree that murder is wrong but disagree about the morality of abortion because they have different understandings of what it means to be a human being. The manner that they present such information is also essential (Fielder et al. Deutschen Assessment-Center-Kongress (pp. (2007). 185–220). ethical competence are listed: active listening, understanding, respon- sibility, collegiality, identifying conflicts, respect, confidentiality and per- sonal values . München und Mering: Rainer Hampp Verlag. 11(9), 387–392. Predictors of objective and subjective career success: A meta-analysis. Psychological Science, 24(7), 1171–1180. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Competency 1:Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior, Competency 2:Engage Diversity and Difference in Practice, Competency 3 Advance Human Rights & Social, Economic & Environmental Justice. Business Ethics Quarterly, ), Festschrift for Angela Biaggio. 32(6), 951–990. 26(1), 92–116. 97(1), 123–141. Brain, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 1–26. Hardy, S. A., & Carlo, G. (2011). In C. Germer & R. D. Siegel (Eds. Psychologists have values and these values are infused throughout their professional work (Bergin, 1991; Meara, Schimdt, & Day, 1996; Prilleltensky, 1997; Remley & Herlihy, 2007; as cited in Shiles, 2009). Haidt, J. 183–198). Paulus, C. (2009). New York: Guilford Press. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 113–126. 225–246). Journal of Positive Psychology, (1999). (2012). MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Social Justice Research, (1991). 28(6), 789–801. Further, we sincerely thank Prof. Andrew Hayes for his helpful support in statistical questions and Prof. Georg Lind for his valuable feedback on the conceptual framework of the study. Moll, J., De Oliveira-Souza, R., & Zahn, R. (2008). 88(1), 1–45. 51(1), 665. iThese d… Wisdom and compassion in psychotherapy: Deepening mindfulness in clinical practice. 59(1), 279–300. Available from EBSCOhost psyh database. An overview of the Schwartz The ory of basic values. Yet, competence is not static and is easily impacted by the presence of distress in the psychotherapist (Dunning, Johnson, Ehrlinger… Myyry, L., & Helkama, K. (2001). Multiple mediation analysis revealed unique effects of empathy on ethical competence through values as mediators. Marketing researcher ethical sensitivity: Conceptualization, measurement, and exploratory investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby. (2009). 18(4), 513–540. Cleckley, H. M. (1941). 31–53). Ethical competence results in the best possible solutions for the patient, reduced moral distress at work and development and democratisation of society. Journal of Moral Education, (2013). 1.3 Demonstrate professional demeanor in behavior, appearance, and communication . 366 German undergraduate students were examined in a cross-sectional study that investigated the relationship of empathy, personal values, and the five-factor model of personality with moral judgment competence and counterproductive work behavior as indicators of moral judgment and behavior. Neuere Erkenntnisse zum Inventar berufsbezogener Einstellungen und Selbsteinschätzungen (IBES). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Habermas, J. 51(4), 195–206. Thus, an ethically competent person is one who through innate or learned behavior can distinguish between right and wrong and act accordingly. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 14(1), 95–120. (2007). Journal of Moral Education, Perhaps the most commonly known and cited example of an ethical code is the Hippocratic Oath, and the admonition “to do no harm.” Interestingly Hippocrates spoke of honoring those who taught the profession, the teaching of successors, not engaging in euthanasia, adhering to boundaries of competency, and protecting privacy. 145, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany, Department of Industrial Engineering, Hochschule Niederrhein, 47805, Krefeld, Germany, Department for Computer Science and Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Cologne, Campus Gummersbach, 51643, Gummersbach, Germany, You can also search for this author in 32(2), 69–80. Journal of Applied Psychology, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, •Components : oHonesty oIntegrity oTransparency oAccountability oConfidentiality oObjectivity oRespectfulness oObedience to law oLoyalty Personality and Individual Differences, Journal of Business Ethics, Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J., & Arbach, D. (2005). Identifying culture-specifics in the content and structure of values. This term refers to situations where taking responsibility is a must. McAdams, D. P. (2009). (2011, June 7). Parsing the neural correlates of moral cognition: ALE meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy. Hoffman, M. L. (1975). 11–29). Informed consent is one of the founding principles of research ethics. Kohlberg, L. (1976). Empathy, expectations, and situational preferences: Personality influences on the decision to participate in volunteer helping behaviors. Division of Personality Psychology and Assessment, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09120, Chemnitz, Germany, Neurospin, CEA Saclay, Bat. Diagnostik ethischer Kompetenz [Assessment of ethical competence]. 41, 417–440. Subscription will auto renew annually. Regardless of where … Journal of Business Ethics, 92(2), 410–424. Pädagogik und Schulalltag, 48, 94–105. Remembering the past to imagine the future: The prospective brain. Elevation and the positive psychology of morality. What is Ethical Competence? 852–870). Demonstrate this competency by thinking of real-life examples of when you stuck to a task despite overcoming problems, met a deadline or managed budgets. 1–65). 1124, 161–180. Journal of Consumer Research, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Multiculturalism and ethical standards both emerged during the 1960s as separate strands of development within the counseling profession. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. The cognitive neuroscience of moral judgment and decision-making. 1.1Make ethical decisions by applying standards, laws and regulations, and models for ethical decision-making. 67(3), 469–503. New York: Guilford Press. Bridging moral cognition and moral action: A critical review of the literature. Heredity, Ethical leader behavior and big five factors of personality. New York: Guilford Press. Business Ethics: A European Review, ), Handbook of social psychology (Vol 2, 5th ed., pp. Decety, J., Michalska, K. J., & Kinzler, K. D. (2011). Warren, D. E., & Smith-Crowe, K. (2008). Familiar examples in nursing for assuring competency include: licensing exams for practice entry, continuing education (CE) for renewal of practice license, work-based orientation programs, and graduation from an accredited program of study. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1997). Graham, J., Nosek, B. Journal of Management, Competence is required of psychotherapists by their profession’s ethics code and it is essential for the provision of effective treatment services to clients. Bzdok, D., Schilbach, L., Vogeley, K., Schneider, K., Laird, A. R., Langner, R., & Eickhoff, S. B. Business Strategy & the Environment, Vadera, A. K., Pratt, M. G., & Mishra, P. (2013). Jones, T. M. (1991). Eisenberg, N. (2000). Bergman, R. (2002). The ethical issues are as regards to the relationship between the wife and husband and the information that they would be required to disclose to the counselor. The neural bases for empathy. The present research provides a comprehensive overview about recent approaches and empirically explores the interconnections of these constructs. Nurses are highly accountable to patients, the public, employers, and the entire profession. Göttingen: Hogrefe. 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