Case reports in the field of Evidence-Based Pediatric Dentistry convey unique contributions to the clinical practice and help improve the process of … Please try again. FIGURE 2. The authors declare no conflict of interest. This collection of 16 dental pediatric case reports addresses a number of clinical problems encountered in the treatment of children and shows how well-known practitioners in the field of pediatric dentistry have solved them. Recently published articles from Pediatric Dental Journal. For studies apparently fitting with the inclusion criteria, or in case of title and abstract not providing sufficient information for a clear decision, the reviewers analyzed the full report. These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Of such CRs, 6 were published by the EJPD and 11 by the JCPD; these values show a direct proportionality to the number of CRs published within each journal. Background: The effects of publishing case reports on journal impact factor and their impact on future research in pediatric dentistry has not been clearly evaluated yet. Firstly, the number of citations of CRs in high-ranking journals, as anindicator of the influence of CRs on the IF [12]. the display of certain parts of an article in other eReaders. The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features The journal IF was analyzed in light of the percentage of published CRs and an inverse proportionality was noted: IJPD had the lowest percentage of published CRs (6.35%) and the highest IF (1.54), while the JCPD showed opposite values (the highest percentage of published CRs, 22.6%, and the lowest IF, 0.31); EJPD showed intermediate values between the other two journals. According to this data, it is reasonable to think that the greater the number of CRs published, the greater the lowering of journal’s IF. Romeo Patini, Edoardo Staderini, [...], and Patrizia Gallenzi. Journal Citation Reports: Impact Factor 2018. Coviello V., Zareh Dehkhargani S., Patini R., Cicconetti A. Surgical ciliated cyst 12 years after Le Fort I maxillary advancement osteotomy: A case report and review of the literature. Among the 6 highly cited CRs, there were 5 CRs describing RDP and only 1 CR describing NTD (Table 5). The CRs describing RDP, published on JCPD, seemed to receive the same citation mean with or without literature review (Table 4). The authors considered as “major” the PD journals with stable and continuous IF throughout the years. A previous systematic review regarding the effects of publishing CRs in oral and maxillofacial surgery on the journal IF stressed that there are several ways to manipulate journal IF, thus biasing the influence of CRs on journal IF [12]. The only evident reason for this rejection is the preconception that the publication of the CRs lowers the journal’s impact factor (IF). Methods: A systematic review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42018108621) of all case reports published between 2011 and 2012 in the three major pediatric dentistry … Diah Ayu Maharani (Editor) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. Clinical Cases in Pediatric Dentistry (Clinical Cases (Dentistry)), Atlas of Pediatric Oral and Dental Developmental Anomalies, Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence, Overall, the authors have fulfilled their objectives with regard to their target groups. All included CRs were further divided into rare disease or pathology (RDP) or new treatment or diagnostic method (NTD). Another very important limitation is that the purpose with which the articles received the citations was not investigated. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Case reports about innovative topics, describing rare diseases, syndromes, and pathologies were more frequently cited. In order to avoid the typical sub-optimal reporting of some CRs, which hinders their use to help guide clinical practice, and with the aim of providing relevant information reporting guidelines (CARE – CAse REport - guidelines) have been developed [7]. I would go further to suggest that it would also be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students who would benefit from reading the relevant case following a more formal introduction to the topic. The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles, rare and novel case reports, and clinical techniques related to dentistry. In this review, the authors divided CRs into RDP and NTD in order to try to investigate if there were differences in the citation pattern of these two types of CR. Prime members enjoy FREE Delivery and exclusive access to music, movies, TV shows, original audio series, and Kindle books. An in-vitro study. 8 case reports. Leuci S., Aria M., Nicolò M., Spagnuolo G., Warnakulasuriya K., Mignogna M.D. The pediatric dentistry curriculum is designed to have the resident play an integral role in the health care of children, side by side with his/her medical colleagues, and to prepare the resident for successful entry into the contemporary practice setting while providing the foundation for future growth in the field. Flow chart of the search strategy. When the hypothetical and the real journal IF in 2013 were compared, the authors discovered that the two variables follow a precise pattern: the more CRs the journal publishes, the more the journal IF is dragged down (Table 2). Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 12 Cases. Excluded articles included: non-English publications; reports of in vitro or animal experiments; reports of more than 5 patients; articles without complete description of demographic and clinical data of every patient; articles not citable according to the Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science (ISI WOS) and grey literature. Airway Adjuncts. Aim. To assess the relevance and role of case reports in pediatric dentistry. Nabil S., Samman N. The impact of case reports in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Conceptualization, R.P. Background: The effects of publishing case reports on journal impact factor and their impact on future research in pediatric dentistry has not been clearly evaluated yet. Relative citation impact of various study designs in the health sciences. Non-cited CRs and CRs with at least 5 citations were divided according to their topic (RDP or NTD) whereas the citing articles were analyzed collecting data about the citing journals IF and the type of study (randomized controlled trial (RCT), systematic review (SR), narrative review, CR, prospective study, retrospective study, cross sectional, editorial) through analysis of their title and abstracts. Lo Giudice G., Lo Giudice R., Matarese G., Isola G., Cicciù M., Terranova A., Palaia G., Romeo U. Case Reports in Pediatric Dentistry. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is defined as the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence for health care [17]. Pediatric Dentistry Case Reports Restoration of a fractured primary incisor. CRs in major PD journals and their impact on journal IF. Such 6 CRs were equally distributed among the 3 journals and no proportion between this value and the number of CRs published within each journal was noted. already built in. Clinical Research for Better Practice. As it concerns pediatric dentistry (PD), CRs are generally accepted in all high-impact journals if they provide relevant contribution to early diagnosis and new insights into clinical conditions. Nonetheless, some journals continue to reject CRs submissions without considering that they often represent the only way to present new signs and symptoms of some rare diseases or present new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. In the biennium comprised between January 2011 and December 2012, the JCPD published the highest number of CRs followed by EJPD and IJPD; this order remains unchanged even considering the percentage of CRs published on the total articles (Table 2). The treatment plan aimed to correct the vertical dimension of occlusion by prosthetics of the posterior group of teeth with individual milled crowns, followed by restoration of the anterior … Carey J.C. Evaluation of magnification systems in restorative dentistry. The limited number of citations would have a negative effect on the journal IF [26]. by Angus C. Cameron BDS (Hons) MDSc (Syd) FDSRCS(Eng…. Please try again. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. This collection of 16 dental pediatric case reports addresses a number of clinical problems encountered in the treatment of children and shows how well-known practitioners in the field of pediatric dentistry have solved them. From the development of the CARE guidelines, in fact, the CRs adhering to these guidelines are more likely to be published. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Unable to add item to List. Nagaveni NB, Umashankara KV, Reddy BP, Radhika NB, Satisha TS (2010) Multi-lobed mesiodens with a palatal talon cusp: A rare case report. Vandenbroucke J.P. Attempts to modify the journal IF could reduce the effect of the publication of CR in it, but this action remains doubtful and should be discussed in future publications. Patsopoulos N.A., Analatos A.A., Ioannidis J.P. Case reports about innovative topics, describing rare diseases, syndromes, and pathologies were more frequently cited. Surprisingly, IJPD had the highest mean (0.5) despite having published the least number of CRs and the JCPD showed opposite values, with over 30 published CRs and the lowest mean of citations (0.15). Regarding this point, not all the results that emerged comply with each other since CRs published on IJPD seemed to retrieve more citations if they were performed without a literature review; on the contrary, CRs published on EJPD benefited from a higher number of citation if performed with a literature review. Carey J.C. Editorial comment: A species not extinct: Publication of case reports and scientific knowledge. The assessment of full-text articles was also conducted by the same reviewers. As already reported by Nabil and Samman, there are two issues regarding CRs to be investigated. Sold by apex_media and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. and E.S. There's a problem loading this menu right now. The Society invites submission of original research and case reports. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in, + No Import Fees Deposit & $10.98 Shipping to Turkey. About this journal. The journal promotes the practice, education and research specifically related to the specialty of pediatric dentistry. The IF of a journal is the number of citations, received in a year, of articles published in that journal in the previous two years, divided by the total number of articles published in the same time-frame [8]. The un-cited CRs were almost three times the highly cited (>4 citations). The addition of a review of the literature background adds further value about the knowledge rare disease and it is used in order to make the publication more interesting; however, the present review also demonstrated that journals characterized by an above average IF are not influenced by the presence of a literature review in the evaluation of the quality of publications. This is an alarming element which shows that CRs in the PD specialty apparently trigger a cyclic citation spiral that does not add consistency to the strength of evidence (in the case of CRs) or that relies on articles with a high number of citations (in the case of narrative reviews). The 38.89% of citing articles were published on a journal with IF between 1.000 and 1.999; the 25% from 0 to 0.999, and the 11.11% of them on journals without IF. Publishing CRs, moreover, has some advantages: CRs are an optimal way to present new techniques [3], diagnostic methods [19], or to highlight unknown disease associations [20], they can provide inspiration for publishing future research with a higher strength of evidence [21] or serve as an opportunity for students for training their academic writing skills. In the current literature, it is possible to find different categories of CRs, among which the ones that are more likely to be published include: CRs with rare diseases, novel association between two or more conditions in the same patient, and disease management in the case of unexpected evolution/complication of the condition [12,29]. Gagnier J.J., Kienle G., Altman D.G., Moher D., Sox H., Riley D. The CARE guidelines: Consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. … Pediatric dentistry focuses on patients from birth through 16 years of age. Percent of adults aged 18 and over with a dental visit in the past year: 64.9% (2019) Source: Early Release of Selected Estimates Based on Data From the 2019 National Health Interview Survey pdf icon Percent of children aged 2-17 years with a dental visit in the past year: 84.9% (2017) Based on the results of the review, there is an association between the subject and the citation rate of the CRs. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. Greenhalgh T. How to read a paper. ; Supervision, P.G. Ped Dent J 25(1): 26-28. CASE STUDIES. In fact, the IJPD, which published less than a quarter of the CRs published by JCPD, received only one citation less. Keywords: systematic review; pediatric dentistry; evidence-based dentistry; case reports; journal impact factor 1. The authors analyzed information regarding citations (number, percentage, and mean) received by each case report and considered their relation with the 2013 journal impact factor. In this way, systematic reviews and meta-analysis are merely tools to validate and apply the evidence highlighted by the study with a traditionally lower level of evidence [5]. When writing a CR on PD topics, authors should consider whether sharing their own results brings real benefits to the PD community and editors should select articles that deal with recent topics and describe RDP, since these will receive a higher number of citations and will influence future research. This peer-reviewed journal features scientific articles, case reports and abstracts of current pediatric dental research. This research received no external funding. Introduction In medicine, a case report (CR) in scientific literature is the detailed report … Furthermore, clinical trials usually only investigate one or few variables and do not reflect the whole picture of a multidisciplinary medical situation, on the other hand CRs often detail in depth many aspects of the patient’s medical history and current situation [6]. IF was developed by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) in the 1960s in order to assist libraries in comparing/ranking journals in a subject category [9,10], but over the years, it has evolved to become a tool to evaluate the scientific publications of researchers if not the researchers themselves. Studies were included if they were case-report published in English in a major PD journal (Table 1) and conducted on human subjects. The Society invites submission of original research and case reports. The protocol for this systematic review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42018108621). Comparison of views on the need for continuing education on oral cancer between general dentists and oral medicine experts: A Delphi survey. The authors recorded the number of citations for each included CR but, besides that, they retrieved all the non-cited CRs and all CRs with at least 5 citations along with all the citing articles. The journal promotes the practice, education and research specifically related to the specialty of pediatric dentistry. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. This article reports a case of Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) in a five-year-old male patient treated in Kırıkkale University, Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Sackett D.L., Rosenberg W.M., Gray J.A., Haynes R.B., Richardson W.S. This review revealed that 6 (9.52%) case reports had at least 5 citations and that the majority of the citing articles were also case reports (27.78%) or narrative reviews (25%). Intraoral examination showed two sinus tracts in relation to the carious necrotic left mandibular first molar. The journal promotes the practice, education and research specifically related to the specialty of pediatric dentistry. Case reports should show one of the following: Unreported or unusual side effects or adverse interactions involving medications; Unexpected or unusual … Liberati A., Altman D.G., Tetzlaff J., Mulrow C., Gøtzsche P.C., Ioannidis J.P., Clarke M., Devereaux P.J., Kleijnen J., Moher D. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. These in-depth case studies have been designed specifically for dental hygiene students. Very often, such APCs are so expensive that they prevent authors from publishing if they do not have adequate funding. To assess the relevance and role of case reports in pediatric dentistry. In addition to these analyses the authors attempted to calculate a hypothetical IF without CRs: such result was obtained calculating the IF without considering the CRs published along with the citations they acquired. This new structure therefore gives more dignity to the level of evidence represented by CRs. The Society invites submission of original research and case reports. An informed consent form was signed before the treatment. Pippi R., Santoro M., Patini R. The central odontogenic fibroma: How difficult can be making a preliminary diagnosis. Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t. [(accessed on 14 October 2018)]; Archambault E., Lariviere V. History of the journal impact factor: Contingencies and consequences. Two reviewers (RP and ES) screened and evaluated the titles and abstracts of the retrieved studies independently and in duplicate using the abovementioned inclusion criteria. The authors also investigated the topics of highly cited published CRs: 5 of them (83.33%) dealt with genetic or autoimmune diseases or syndromes. Case reports about innovative topics, describing rare diseases, syndromes, and pathologies were more frequently cited. Data regarding citations of each report were … Although this review has analyzed the methodological strictness of the articles citing the CRs, it is not prudent to consider completely correct the data that show a relatively low rate of citations of CRs by SR and RCT (respectively 16.67% and 2.78%) and construe them as a lack of ability to stimulate high-level evidence because it is important to note that the rare nature of some diseases makes it impossible to reach an adequate sample for high-level evidence studies [20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]. PDF. In conclusion, the publication of CRs remains a relevant focal point for scientific knowledge and it should be continued. Major PD journals’ citations of rare disease or pathology (RDP) and new treatment or diagnostic method (NTD) CRs. Since CRs have low citation rates [2,11] they irredeemably affect journal’s IF and very often are not accepted by many prestigious journals [1]. Journal of Medical Case Reports will consider any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge, and original research relating to case reports. Foreword. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. It is the official publication of the Japanese Society of Pediatric Dentistry. Analyzing CRs published during the biennium comprised between January 2011 and December 2012 that received no citations until the third week of August 2018, authors observed that their number amounted to 17 (26.98%). and E.S. We want your child to have the most positive dental experience we can provide. Practical treatment strategies illustrate how to achieve the highest standards in clinical children s dentistry. Potential CRs were identified through the analysis of title and abstract of all published articles in 2011 and 2012 within each journal. The remaining 25% of the CRs received citations from articles published in journals with IF over 2.000 (Table 6). Case report on trial: Do you, Doctor, swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? With the aim of deeply evaluating the primary outcome for every CR published in the selected journals, the authors retrieved such elements: the total number and mean citations, the influence of the publication topic (RDP or NTD), and of the eventual inclusion of literature review on the citation rate. Perillo L., Isola G., Esercizio D., Iovane M., Triolo G., Matarese G. Differences in craniofacial characteristics in Southern Italian children from Naples: A retrospective study by cephalometric analysis. Oral Pathology. Methods: A systematic review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42018108621) of all case reports published between 2011 and 2012 in the three major pediatric dentistry journals was performed manually. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Kljakovic M. Single cases in general practice and general medical journals. Case Reports in Pediatrics publishes case reports and case series related to pediatric subspecialities such as adolescent medicine, cardiology, critical care, dentistry, developmental and behavioral medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology etc. Practical treatment strategies illustrate how to achieve the highest standards in clinical children s dentistry. If it is considered that JCPD was the journal with the highest number of CRs published in the period analyzed and that IJPD was the one with less CRs published (and that no article published in IJPD remained un-cited), it is clear that editorial policies that do not exclude CRs a priori but that evaluating their methodological strictness is beneficial for the journal IF. The following are available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/7/4/103/s1, Figure S1: PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis) 2009 checklist. Garfield E. The history and meaning of the journal impact factor. In the case of insufficient data to categorize the citing articles, the full text was obtained. Issue Navigation. Among the 17 un-cited CRs, there were 6 CRs describing RDP (15.79%) and 11 CRs describing NTD (44%) (Table 5). Journal’s editors and reviewers, however, should consider that the aim of CRs is different from that of high-quality evidence ones, but not necessarily less contributing to scientific knowledge. ; Validation, A.C.; F.G.; and P.G. Papanas N., Lazarides M.K. It is published bi-monthly and is internationally recognized as the leading journal in the area of pediatric dentistry. The flow chart of the search strategy along with references of the three excluded CRs is shown in Figure 1. Quintessence Pub Co; 1st edition (July 1, 2009), Reviewed in the United States on October 22, 2014. [(accessed on 16 October 2018)]; Vandenbroucke J.P. Case reports in an evidence-based world. Pippi R., Santoro M., Patini R. Fibrolipoma of the oral cavity: Treatment choice in a case with an unusual location. Instructions to Authors | Submit a Manuscript Each case includes the patient documentation (Patient History and Periodontal Charting) and images (Radiographs and Intraoral images).

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This collection of 16 dental pediatric case reports addresses a number of clinical problems encountered in the treatment of children and shows how well-known practitioners in the field of pediatric dentistry have solved them. Such a ploy was not found in this analysis. Albrecht J., Meves A., Bigby M. Case reports and case series from Lancet had significant impact on medical literature. For this reason, blocking, or greatly reducing, the publication of CRs can lead to the arrest of the catalysis process that favors the writing of papers with higher strength of evidence. These case studies may be used in a number of ways, such … Another side effect of the low CRs acceptance rate by IF-equipped journals is the authors’ forced choice to publish reports in journals providing an article processing charge (APC). The secondary outcome was the impact of the publication of CRs on future research in PD; such objective was pursued by retrieving data on the frequency of CRs citations from the day they were citable to the third week of August 2018. Search. The Pediatric Dental Journal is published three times a year to promote the research, practice and education specifically related to pediatric dentistry. Generating an ePub file may take a long time, please be patient. This review confirms that also in PD journals the publication of CR has a negative effect on their IF proportionally to the percentage of CRs published. In the practice of Dentistry and Medicine, the publication of case reports has the purpose of sharing new clinical experiences and knowledge with interested colleagues. The Pediatric Dental Journal is published three times a year to promote the research, practice and education specifically related to pediatric dentistry. Patini R., Coviello V., Riminucci M., Corsi A., Cicconetti A. Early-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the submental region: A case report and review of the literature. Significance of case reports in the advancement of medical scientific knowledge. Understanding the impact of an article on real scientific knowledge is not easy. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (, systematic review, pediatric dentistry, evidence-based dentistry, case reports, journal impact factor, Flow chart of the search strategy. The percentage of highly cited and un-cited CRs were markedly different among journals: IJPD had the highest percentage of highly cited CRs and the lowest percentage of un-cited ones whereas JCPD showed an opposite trend. Despite what has been previously reported, this review has shown that there is proportion between the number of CRs published and the percentage of un-cited ones. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. When considering the number of citations received by CRs, a lack of correspondence between the number of CRs published and the citations received can be noted (Table 2). Braz Dent J 21(4): 375-378. The primary outcome was the influence of publication of CRs on journal IF; in order to pursue this purpose, the authors evaluated the number/percentage of CRs present in each PD journal and their relation to the journal IF. Nonetheless some authors have recognized the significant role of CRs within medical literature because they represent the only way to share new hypothesis or ideas whose value could be confirmed or rejected by higher level evidence research [2,3]. All information regarding the citations were retrieved from ISI online databases and collected during the third week of August 2018 since the authors expected only minimal changes to the number of citations over the time during which the study was conducted. IF is directly proportional to the yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal and inversely proportional to the number of published papers. Their aims, in fact, include the description of previously undetected or unknown diseases, innovative treatments, rare manifestations, and original hypotheses regarding the aetiopathogenesis of disease, recognizing adverse/beneficial effects of drugs and medications [3]. While the EJPD, which published two thirds of the CRs published by JCPD received only one citation more. Secondly, the citation rate of CRs within PD, as an indicator of the long-term effect of CRs on future research and patient care. The period was selected in order to give enough time for acquiring citations from published articles. Characteristics of highly cited (at least 5 citations) and un-cited CRs in major PD journals. Dentistry Case Report aims at rapid publication of high quality results in the field of dentistry while maintaining rigorous peer-review process. Despite the numerous advantages reported, scientific journals tend to publish few CRs because they are believed to be able to acquire a limited number of citations. This review has also shown that some CRs are able to obtain a fair number of citations; CRs dealing with rare diseases and patients affected by syndromes, in fact, seem to benefit from a higher rate of citations [22,23,24,25]. Of all the CRs analyzed, only 6 obtained at least 5 citations considering the time-frame between the availability of the article on ISI WOS and the date of data collection (third week of August 2018). The approval of the use of laser in dental surgeries in soft tissues in 1990 by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), is an example of the … Results: Case reports accounted for almost sixteen per cent of all articles published between 2011 and 2012. This editorial policy also poses ethical issues. From this data, the author could infer that only 9.52% of CRs received at least 5 citations by August 2018, with CRs describing RDP having a strongly higher possibility (13.16%) compared to CRs describing NTD (4%). ; Methodology, R.P. One of the limitations of this review is that the authors tried to do it by analyzing the citations that the article received, but this simplification may not be entirely reliable. Since IF is a ratio of the citations of every type of article published to the number of articles that are deemed citable by ISI definition, journal editors can easily control IF by publishing articles within special categories (like the ‘Letters to the Editor’, for example) that modify the numerator but not the denominator of the ratio [9,26]. CRs dealing with RDP had a higher citation rate and were less likely to be not cited; this finding is probably connected to the peculiarity of the pediatric dentistry discipline. Shokry Head of Department : Dr.Kusai Barodi 2. CR = Case Report; IJPD = International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry; EJPD = European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry; JCPD = Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry [14,15,16].