Parts of this design were finalised by Linotype's team; it was based on an alphabet drawn by Frutiger on a 1992 Christmas card. Crisp readability was the only goal. Until his death, he lived in Bremgarten bei Bern. [45] Nami, an uncial design Frutiger had been considering since 1992, followed in 2007. Frutiger was told to build a typeface in this vein, and created Univers. Until his death, he lived in Bremgarten bei Bern. Officially released in 1976, Frutiger became a darling of highway signs (like the one below from Switzerland), public transit systems, and airport terminals. [23][24], Univers attracted attention to Frutiger's work outside continental Europe, and he was commissioned by Monotype to create Apollo, their first typeface specifically created for phototypesetting, which was released in 1964.[6][25]. Is it from a particular weight, size, and maybe even a specific letterform?. [42][43][44] He also created Capitalis, inspired by brush lettering but without a specific historical source. After initially planning to train as a pastry chef, Frutiger secured an apprenticeship at the Otto Schlaefli printing house in Interlaken. “I know of no other typeface designer who can put so much feeling into a systematic approach. … In fact, it’s such a solid type family that 75% of all airports in the world use one of three typefaces: Helvetica, Clearview, and Frutiger. Univers was reissued as Linotype Univers with sixty-three variants; Frutiger was reissued as Frutiger Next with additional weights. Adrian Frutiger was born in Unterseen, Canton of Bern, the son of a weaver. Impressed by the success of the Bauer foundry's Futura typeface, Peignot encouraged a new, geometric sans-serif type in competition. The font is currently #34 in Best Sellers. Adrian Frutiger has created some of the most used typefaces of the 20th and 21st century. [7], Frutiger spent most of his professional career working in Paris and living in France, returning to Switzerland later in life. Interstate (the typeface created for the US interstate highway system) and its sibling, Clearview, are kind of the Americanized, next-generation versions of Frutiger. In this book, Frutiger discussed his entire career and his completed and abandoned projects. [22] The response to Univers was immediate and positive; he claimed it became the model for his future typefaces. The Nintendo Switch Finally Enters 2020 With a Firmware Update Full of Necessities, 6 Sci-Fi Movie Remakes That Actually Don't Suck, 75% of all airports in the world use one of three typefaces, type designer Erik Spiekermann told Dezeen. Frutiger’s typefaces are always carefully planned, but they never look it.”. Frutiger is a sans-serif typeface by the Swiss type designer Adrian Frutiger. Adrian Johann Frutiger was a Swiss typeface designer who influenced the direction of type design in the second half of the 20th century. His forte was typeface designing and he is considered responsible for the advancement of typography into digital typography. The typeface shows inspiration by Nicolas Jenson, and, in the Méridien type, Frutiger's ideas of letter construction, unity, and organic form, are first expressed together. A very popular design worldwide, type designer Steve Matteson described its structure as “the best choice for legibility in pretty much any situation” at … Frutiger is a humanist sans-serif typeface, intended to be clear and highly legible at a distance or at small text sizes. Extremely legible at a distance or at small size, Frutiger became hugely influential on the development of future humanist sans-serif typefaces; font designer Erik Spiekermann described it as "the best general typeface ever" while Steve Matteson described it as "the best choice for legibility in pretty much any situation" at small text sizes. [17][18], Charles Peignot, of the Paris foundry Deberny et Peignot, recruited Frutiger based upon the quality of the illustrated essay Schrift / Écriture / Lettering: the development of European letter types carved in wood, Frutiger's final project at the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich. Adrian Frutiger's Univers typeface was used for the wayfinding at the 1972 Olympics in Munich. Upload a photo to scan for similar type Scanning file — please wait. The font is well recognized by famous designers worldwide. Fretz in Zürich, Switzerland. Adrian Frutiger (born May 24, 1928 in Unterseen, Canton of Bern, Switzerland) is a typeface designer who influenced the direction of digital typography in the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st. Publication date September 16th, 2020 Overview In drawing the Avenir® typeface, Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Adrian Frutiger – Typefaces: The Complete Works. Adrian Frutiger was destined for typographical greatness well before his entrance into the world of commercial typeface production. In 1970, Frutiger was asked to design signage at the new Charles de Gaulle Airport in the Roissy suburb of Paris. He later also created Frutiger Stones (no connection to Frutiger), a playful design inspired by the shapes of pebbles. "[49] From a different perspective, type designer Martin Majoor commented that he preferred the italic but described Linotype Univers as "staggering" and "not an improvement" for its return to the very aggressively slanted italic of Frutiger's original drawings: "Redesigning an old successful typeface is something a type designer should maybe never consider. [7], Frutiger married Paulette Flückiger in 1952, who died in 1954 after the birth of their son Stéphane. The new projects took advantage of improved digital production methods to create a wider range of styles and improved hinting for onscreen display. [71], To celebrate Swiss graphic design he designed three stamps for the Swiss post office. [2][3][4], Frutiger's most famous designs, Univers, Frutiger and Avenir, are landmark sans-serif families spanning the three main genres of sans-serif typefaces: neogrotesque, humanist and geometric. The CGP typeface (first called Beaubourg) used in the Centre Georges Pompidou from 1976-1994 is by Hans-Jörg Hunziker and Adrian Frutiger, and was developed as part of the visual identity program of Jean Widmer. His valued contribution to typography includes the typefaces; Univers and Frutiger. Although Frutiger produced more than 30 typefaces… Frutiger Arabic (2007): designed by Lebanese designer Nadine Chahine in consultation with Frutiger. His Univers typeface and the machine-readable font OCR-B, which was adopted as an ISO standard, are milestones, as is his type for the Paris airports, which set new standards for signage types and evolved into the Frutiger typeface. His career spanned the hot metal, phototypesetting and digital typesetting eras. [34], Frutiger designed a number of other signage projects in the 1970s. Charles Peignot envisioned a large, unified font family, that might be set in both the metal and the photo-composition systems. Faced with the challenge of designing an exceptionally legible type for the signs of the Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, he developed the now legendary Frutiger in 1968. In 1955, Méridien, a glyphic, old-style, serif text face was released. In addition, Charles Peignot set Frutiger to work upon converting extant typefaces for the new phototypesetting Linotype equipment.[6][20]. 1950 — Federal department of the Interior Prize, Bern, Switzerland, 1971 — Silver medal in competition for "Most Beautiful Swiss Books" with, 1974 — Honoured with a coat of arms by the city of Interlaken, Switzerland, 1984 — Paul-Haupt Prize from the city of Bern, Switzerland, 1986 — The Gutenberg Prize of the City of Mainz (Germany), 1987 — Gold Medal of the Type Directors Club of New York. [32][33] Frutiger's intention was more unusual: to create a design that could be modified by computer, through extreme slanting, morphing or changing stroke width, without seeming as if it had been distorted. The typeface, which was first called Roissy, for where the airport was located, is almost data-driven in its creation. Based on sketches from the 1980s and developed in collaboration with Akira Kobayashi. Adrian Frutiger, Akira Kobayashi, Nadine Chahine, Anuthin Wongsunkakon, Monotype.Design Studio, Yanek Iontef, Aleksei Chekulaev, Akaki Razmadze, Edik Ghabuzyan and Botjo Nikoltchev Monotype 2009 20 styles from $149 Complete family of 19 fonts: $299.00 Frutiger was designed by Adrian Frutiger and published by Linotype. Adrian Johann Frutiger[1] (Swiss German pronunciation: [ˈfrutɪɡər]; 24 May 1928 – 10 September 2015) was a Swiss typeface designer who influenced the direction of type design in the second half of the 20th century. [21] It makes use of narrow wedge serifs, a style sometimes known as Latin which Frutiger would often use in his future serif designs. Very creative from an early age, Frutiger dabbled in sculpture and type design, in particular, alternatives to the stiff, formal cursive taught at his native Swiss schools. In the late 1990s, Frutiger began collaborating on refining and expanding his most famous Univers, Frutiger, and Avenir families. [6] Frutiger described creating sans-serif types as his "main life's work,"[7] partially due to the difficulty in designing them compared to serif fonts. Design like a professional without Photoshop. He is best known for creating the Univers and Frutiger typefaces. Adrian Frutiger is a renowned twentieth century Swiss graphic designer. There is perhaps no single typographer whose work can be found in such a diverse range of applications. When we travel in different countries, we rely on typefaces more heavily—a quick read of a street sign is critical. Adrian Frutiger was born on May 24, 1928 in Unterseen, Bern, Switzerland. Frutiger is a humanist sans-serif typeface, intended to be clear and highly legible at a distance or at small text sizes. But Frutiger is special because this type is efficient yet feels approachable. The type's open letterforms make it ideal for long-range viewing, but it also works well in print, especially at small sizes. Westside (1989): a complete departure, a Wild West-themed slab serif on the French Clarendon model. Further Reading. [15][16][17], In an interview, Frutiger described himself as a Calvinist. Adrian Frutiger made the world of typography a better place 10 Sep / 2019 / Inspiration / Few people have mastered the craft of typography as this Swiss type designer had and even fewer made our habitat a readable place -literally. “Avenir.” My Fonts. His slab serif designs Serifa (1967) and Glypha (1977) are directly based upon it. Eventually Frutiger went to work at the Paris foundry Deberny Et Peignot. The resultant face has a tall x-height and is legible in small-point sizes. He died on September 10, 2015 in Bremgarten, Bern. The time soon came when texts were no longer set in metal types but by means of a … Through his later years, Frutiger collaborated with co-authors Heidrun Osterer and Philipp Stamm on an extensive autobiography, Typefaces: the Complete Works (2008, republished 2014). His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. The international creation of typefaces after 1950 was decisively influenced by the Swiss type designer Adrian Frutiger. It was marketed with a design inspired by the periodic table. Instead of using the Univers font, Frutiger planed to create a new Sans Serif typeface suitable for airport requirements. Adrian Frutiger – Typefaces: The Complete Works - Kindle edition by Osterer, Heidrun, Stamm, Philipp, Schweizerische Stiftung Schrift und Typographie. [41] While Frutiger continued to be involved in adaptations and expansions of pre-existing families and smaller projects, he described Didot in 1998 as his "last typeface design".[7]. In 1956, he designed his first-of-three, slab-serif typefaces — Egyptienne, on the Clarendon model; after Univers, it was the second, new text face to be commissioned for photo-composition. This was the time when Helvetica and Futura were all the rage, spurring an age of sans serif, Swiss-inspired type. Almost monoline, but with a gentle flare of strokes. Adrian Frutiger, who died in 2015, was one of the most influential Swiss typographers of the 20th century. [40] Frutiger's 1991 release Linotype Didot was an elegant revival of the Didot typeface adapted to display use, which remains popular; it is the version of Didot bundled with OS X, for example. Instead of adapting his previously designed Univers® family, he developed something new that would also go on to become a classic – the Frutiger® typeface. Frutiger contains 38 styles and family package options. It is said that André Baldinger digitized it in 1997. This awakened in me the urge to develop the best possible legibility. Jul 17, 2016 By Free Fonts. I absolutely love this quote from Frutiger, on Frutiger: “What was important, was total clarity—I would even call it nudity—an absence of any kind of artistic addition.”. My Adobe Fonts Frutiger decided to adapt Concorde using legibility research as a guide, and titled the new design Roissy. Born:May 24, 1928 Death: September 10, 2015 Adrian Frutiger was a typeface designer who influenced the direction of digital typog- raphy in the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st. A calligraphic, informal, script face, Ondine ("wave" in French), also was released in 1954. At the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich, Frutiger concentrated on calligraphy — a craft favouring the nib and the brush, instead of drafting tools, but also began sketches for what would become Univers, influenced by the sans-serif types popular in contemporary graphic design. The international creation of typefaces after 1950 was decisively influenced by the Swiss type designer Adrian Frutiger. The original Linotype typeface has since been expanded to include 14 weights and is of course not just for signs and large type. The same designer of Univers font, Adrian Frutiger is also the designer of Frutiger font. Linotype launched a font series named Type Before Gutenberg in 1989 and in the 1990s, Frutiger released as part of it a series of designs inspired by pre-printing alphabets, such as Herculanum and Pompeijana, inspired by Roman brush lettering, Rusticana, inspired by capitalis rustica Roman carving. His work, exemplified by the Univers typeface, was a precursor for the way typography is approached today. Frutiger's wood-engraved illustrations of the essay demonstrated his skill, meticulousness, and knowledge of letter forms. Created by legendary type designer Adrian Frutiger and released in 1988, Avenir is one of the most widely used typefaces in corporate branding. [73], Adrian Frutiger — Der Mann von Schwarz und Weiss, "Adrian Frutiger Dies at 87; His Type Designs Show You the Way", "Schweizer Typograf Adrian Frutiger ist tot", "Adrian Frutiger (24 May 1928 – 12 September 2015)", "Wedding announcement (collectables listing)", Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, "Microsoft's ClearType Font Collection: A Fair and Balanced Review", "Philosophies of Form in Seriffed Typefaces of Adrian Frutiger", "Custom Fonts and Custom Typeface Engine", "Akira Kobayashi, Linotype type director", Adrian Frutiger Dies at 87; His Type Designs Show You the Way, Font Designer – Adrian Frutiger – Adrian Frutiger Remembered, "Frutiger honored with prestigious typography award", TDC2 2006 : Winning Entries TDC2 awards page, "Adrian Frutiger develops watch dials for Ventura", Publications by and about Adrian Frutiger, Postage stamp designed by Adrian Frutiger, 'Portrait with word' of Adrian Frutiger by Mark-Steffen Goewecke, Philosophies of Form in Seriffed Typefaces of Adrian Frutiger, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Frutiger&oldid=989654166, People from Interlaken-Oberhasli District, Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Apollo (1962): created for Monotype, somewhat similar to. Adrian Frutiger, who died last week at age 87, created typefaces that make you feel at home in every single place you see them, from subway stations to your computer keyboard. Disappointed by the standard of mental health care at the time, Frutiger and his wife founded the Fondation Adrian et Simone Frutiger to fund psychology and neuroscience research and developments in mental health support. [7] The 1898 face, Akzidenz-Grotesk, is cited as the primary model. The "way-finding-signage" commission brief required a typeface both legible from afar and from an angle. [36] He also designed a slab serif font for the Centre Georges Pompidou. [37], Frutiger's 1984 typeface Versailles is an old-style serif text with capitals like those in the earlier Président. [13][14] They had two daughters, who both experienced mental health problems and committed suicide as adolescents. [38], In 1988, Frutiger completed the family Avenir. They’re unmistakably readable, but ultimately human. The design failed to attract attention and was withdrawn from sale after a few years. Nami (2006): a playful unicase sans. The Swiss typographer was born in 1928 and worked as a compositor at a printer while dabbling in calligraphy, drawing letterforms in his free time. Adrian Frutiger was born on May 24, 1928 in Unterseen on the river Aare, in the canton of Berne. The international creation of typefaces after 1950 was decisively influenced by the Swiss type designer Adrian Frutiger. 1,000 Type Treatments: From Script to Serif, Letterforms Used to Perfection. Versailles is a Latin design with sharp wedge serifs, based on a popular genre in 19th-century printing. Adrian Frutiger's first commercial typeface was Président — a set of titling capital letters with small, bracketed serifs, released in 1954. [8] As a boy, he experimented with invented scripts and stylized handwriting in a negative reaction to the formal, cursive penmanship then required by Swiss schools. "[50] Frutiger commented on the italic that he felt Univers needed to be "snappy" and that it added character. Breughel (1982): an old-style serif inspired by the Renaissance. Icone (1980): a wedge serif design. [46][47] Frutiger described the process of restoring Univers as a "personal gift. In 1991, Frutiger finished Vectora, a design influenced by Morris Fuller Benton's type faces Franklin Gothic and News Gothic. To maintain unity across the 21 variants, each weight and width, in roman (upright) and oblique (slanted), was drawn and approved before any matrices were cut. Required to create a design clearly different to Univers, the design based on classical capitals with a greater classical influence than Univers, partially influenced by a serif design Opéra he had worked on in the interim. Schweiz. [26][27], In 1974, the Mergenthaler Linotype Company commissioned Frutiger to develop a print version of Roissy with improvements such as better spacing, which was released for public use under the name of Frutiger in 1976. Free to download Frutiger font is well furnished with the modern architecture of the airport. He started working on the font in 1968 for the New Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. In Europe, the airports are overwhelmingly Frutiger. This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 06:55. It was brought to modern times in 2004 when Frutiger, along with type designer Akira Kobayashi, reworked the entire font to fix digital display problems; they called it Avenir Next. [28][29], Frutiger is an amalgamation of Univers tempered with organic influences of the Gill Sans, a humanist sans-serif typeface by Eric Gill, Edward Johnston's type for the London Transport, and Roger Excoffon's Antique Olive: like Univers it uses a single-story 'g', unlike the double of Gill Sans, and has square dots on the letters, but has a generally humanist design with wide apertures to increase legibility, decided on after legibility research. [35] He created a Univers font variation — a set of capitals and numbers specifically for white-on-dark-blue backgrounds in poor light. Frutiger had been considering creating such a design for many years before its release. Frutiger disliked the regimentation of Futura, and persuaded Peignot that the new sans-serif should be based on the realist (neo-grotesque) model. In 1961–64, Frutiger created with André Gürtler a sans-serif font named Concorde for news use in regular and bold styles for Parisian printing company Sofratype. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. [30][31], In the 1970s, Frutiger designed Icone, a wedge-serif design with mild stroke modulation, which has many similarities in basic letter structure to Frutiger, and in overall effect to Albertus. Until his death, he lived in Bremgarten bei Bern. ", For the Fondation Frutiger he created a set of symbols as an abstract presentation of the Foundation's work. As type designer Erik Spiekermann told Dezeen, Frutiger was able to blend economy and emotion into a single typeface in such a way that makes it seem familiar. Athough interested in many fields including woodcut and paper sillhouettes, Frutiger has been passionate about typography for his entire life. Next time you’re sprinting to a flight or blazing by a highway sign at 60 mph, you likely have Frutiger to thank for getting you where you need to go. A year later he joined the Paris-based Deberny & Peignot type foundry. In 1949 he transferred to the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich, where he studied under Walter Käch, Karl Schmid and Alfred Willimann until 1951. The second digit indicates the face-width and either roman or oblique. Frutiger (pronounced [ˈfruːtɪɡər]) is a series of typefaces named after its Swiss designer, Adrian Frutiger. I didn't have the strength and patience anymore. Famous type designer Adrian Frutiger created a masterpiece with this typeface. In the Univers font, Frutiger introduced his two-digit numeration; the first digit (3 though 8) indicates the weight, "3" the lightest, "8" the heaviest. Raph Levien described as a "Frutiger trademark" his common use of an "a" where the loop makes a horizontal line at the top on meeting the vertical. Adrian Frutiger Contemporary Swiss graphic designer, typographer and type designer of imagination and consummate craftsmanship, associated with Deberny & Peignot , Bauer and Linotype . [10] Students there studied monumental inscriptions from Roman forum rubbings. In a complete reverse, his next design Westside was a wild-west themed slab serif, inspired by reverse-contrast French Clarendons of the late 19th century. He was married to Simone Huguette Bickel and Paulette Flückiger. [27], In 2009, Frutiger collaborated with Akira Kobayashi on a second re-release of Frutiger, Frutiger Neue, which moved back towards the original 1970s release.[51]. Adrian Frutiger was born in 1928 at Unterseen near Interlaken, Switzerland. His career spanned the hot metal, phototypesetting and digital typesetting eras. Collaborating with Linotype designer Akira Kobayashi, Frutiger expanded the Avenir font family with light weights, heavy weights, and a condensed version that were released as the Avenir Next font. These included an adaptation of Univers for the Paris Métro, after the RATP, the public transport authority of Paris, asked Frutiger to examine the Paris Métro signage. [7], Adrian Frutiger was born in Unterseen, Canton of Bern, the son of a weaver. The Swiss font designer Adrian Frutiger created the fonts Apollo, Avenir Next, Linotype Centennial, Frutiger and many other fonts. [11][12] He married the theologian Simone Bickel in 1955. Frutiger intended the design to be a more human version of geometric sans-serif types popular in the 1930s such as Erbar and Futura, and it is named Avenir ("future" in French) as a reference to the latter.[39]. The word Avenir means 'future' in French and hints that the typeface owes some of its interpretation to Futura.². A commission for Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris gave Frutiger the chance to improve upon Univers by making the most confusing characters unmistakably readable, even at a distance and in less-than-ideal light. It is based on the Kufi style. I’m sure that seeing what Kinja does to a capital “E” is what killed him. "[48], These modifications were not universally considered improvements: Frutiger regretted allowing Linotype to substitute a modish 1990s true italic (not drawn by Frutiger) onto Frutiger Next instead of the sharper oblique Frutiger preferred throughout his career. About Frutiger. Frutiger (pronounced with a hard g) is a series of typefaces named after its Swiss designer, Adrian Frutiger. Adobe Frutiger is a sans serif type family named for its designer Adrian Frutiger, who originally developed it for outdoor signs at the Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France. It was commissioned in 1968 by the newly built Charles De Gaulle International Airport at Roissy, France, which needed a new directional sign system. [9], At the age of sixteen, he was apprenticed for four years, as a compositor, to the printer Otto Schlaeffli in Interlaken, also taking classes in woodcuts and drawing at the Gewerbeschule in Bern under Walter Zerbe, followed by employment as a compositor at Gebr. [5] Univers was notable for being one of the first sans-serif faces to form a consistent but wide-ranging family, across a range of widths and weights. Avenir was created by legendary Swiss type designer Adrian Frutiger (1928-2015), who also created Univers and the self-named Frutiger. His Univers typeface and the machine-readable font OCR-B, which was adopted as an ISO standard, are milestones, as is his type for the Paris airports, which set new standards for signage types and evolved into the Frutiger typeface. Repeatedly voted by designers as one of the most beautifully designed typefaces, the Avenir font family was Frutiger’s masterwork and continues to be popular in logo design and brand identities today. Adrian Frutiger died on 10 September 2015 in Bremgarten bei Bern at the age of 87.[52][53]. Instead of using one of his previously designed typefaces like Univers, Frutiger chose to design a new one. Stiftung Schrift und Typographie, Heidrun Osterer, Philipp Stamm (Eds. ): Friedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. This slim, utilitarian typeface eventually made its way onto London’s iconic street signs, San Francisco’s BART system, and was a favorite for many corporate brands, including Apple, which even used it as the letters on its keyboards before switching to VAG. Frutiger then left an indelible mark on our cities with a typeface that ended up being named after him. The new design was completed in 1975 and installed at the airport that same year. Font Designer – Adrian Frutiger I first experienced the power of type to make the whole intellectual world readable with the same letters in the days of metal. Image courtesy of Charlie Carroll. In 1987 he was awarded the TDC Medal, the award from the Type Directors Club presented to those “who have made significant contributions to the life, art, and craft of typography”. After training as a typesetter in Interlaken and studying at the Zurich School of Applied Arts (1949–1951), he first worked as a graphic designer at Alfred Willi Mann and Walter Käch in Zurich. Prominent users of Frutiger's typefaces include: In 2003, the Swiss watchmaker Ventura commissioned him to design a new watch face for a limited-edition line of wristwatches. World renowned typeface designer, Adrian Frutiger, was commissioned by the Charles De Gaulle Airport near Paris in the late 1960s to develop a typeface for airport signage. [72], He also designed a word mark for the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad, India. His career spanned the hot metal, phototypesetting and digital typesetting eras. [19] At Deberny & Peignot foundry, Frutiger designed the typefaces Président, Méridien, and Ondine. His father and his secondary school teachers encouraged him to pursue an apprenticeship rather than pure art. Adrian Frutiger, who died last week at age 87, created typefaces that make you feel at home in every single place you see them, from subway stations to your computer keyboard. 2) Do you have a favorite Adrian Frutiger typeface? His Univers typeface and the machine-readable font OCR-B, which was adopted as an ISO standard, are milestones, as is his type for the Paris airports, which set new standards for signage types and evolved into the Frutiger typeface. Adrian Frutiger Typefaces: The Complete Works Originally, the institute was named National Design Institute, however, the institute renamed itself to match Adrian Frutiger's stylized NID logotype alongside the name "National Institute of Design. After an apprenticeship as a compositor, he continued his training in type and graphics at the Zurich School of Arts and Crafts (Kunstgewerbeschule) from 1949 to 1951, being taught by two renowned professors, Alfred Willimann and Walter Käch.