: Because of this successful intelligence operation, David escaped the immediate danger from Absalom. a. Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him: Now Absalom was the head of Israel’s army. We can imagine that he said all this praying that God would indeed answer David’s prayer and defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. ii. The mention of the “hold” and this valley together in both narratives makes it not improbable that the exploit of the three heroes occurred in the invasion related in ch. AHITHOPHEL'S COUNSEL OVERTHROWN BY HUSHAI. And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all … Second Samuel is really a continuation of 1 Samuel (in the Hebrew Bible they are not divided and this is the first book of Kings) and it all centers on one man -- David. Now it came to pass, after they had departed, that they came up out of the well and went and told King David, and said to David, “Arise and cross over the water quickly. Biblical Commentary 2 Samuel 1:1, 17-27 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Saul and David have been in conflict ever since David killed Goliath and the people shouted, "Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands" (1 Samuel 18:7). 1-11. If not, speak up.” So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time.” “For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people. : It is a remarkable evidence of the hand of God and answer to David’s prayer in 2 Samuel 15:31 that Absalom even asked for another opinion after such wise, well-received counsel. . a. Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests: This is exactly what David had in mind when he sent Hushai and the priests back to Absalom (2 Samuel 15:35-36). ‘. 2 Samuel 17:1-14 . : This would take time. David’s Return to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 19:9--20:26) 19. The throne of Israel belonged to Him, and He could grant it or deny at His will. Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’”. 29. in the wilderness--spread out beyond the cultivated tablelands into the steppes of Hauran. 2 Samuel 17. Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over. View 2 Samuel He hangs himself, Absalom pursues David. II. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. 2 samuel 17 commentary 1. The water of the well at Beth-lehem Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. I will come upon him while he, : Ahithophel advised a quick, selective attack against David only (. a. I will arise and pursue David tonight: Ahithophel advised a quick, selective attack against David only (I will strike only the king). And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt completely. Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds, honey and curds, sheep and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him to eat. He could prove that. Suddenly, from out of the shadows, a gang of thugs emerges. I would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed at En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. 2 Samuel 17:15-22 . a. I advise that all Israel be fully gathered: This would take time. (Read 2 Samuel 7:4-17) Blessings are promised to the family and posterity of David. Surely it went ill with Jerusalem when two such faithful priests as they were might not be seen to come into the city. Voices spoke more gently; hands touched his more softly; pitiful compassion rained tender assurances about his path; and, better than all, the bright-harnessed angels of God’s protection encamped about his path and his lying down.” (Meyer), ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. David is King of Israel (2 Samuel) The book of 2 Samuel (EasyEnglish Bible) David, the Great King of Israel (2 Samuel) A Commentary by Helen Pocock 5. He had to quickly think of a counter-plan so that he could defeat the counsel of Ahithophel, as David asked him to do in 2 Samuel 15:32-35. The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time: We can imagine that Hushai’s heart sank when heard of the smart plan Ahithophel suggested. Deep in his heart even Ahithophel knew that David was the real king. He had to quickly think of a counter-plan so that he could defeat the counsel of Ahithophel, as David asked him to do in 2 Samuel 15:32-35. c. You know your father and his men, that they are mighty men: Hushai spoke of the David of the past, not the David of the present. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Then David went to Mahanaim. BARNES, "This night - The night of the day on which David fled, and Absalom entered into Jerusalem. "All that Hushai said about the bravery and heroism of David and his men was well founded," and universally known in Israel. Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised. 2 Samuel 17:1-14. Profiles in Courage (2 Samuel 23) The whole army will run off and I’ll kill only David. But Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, came to his aid. 2 Samuel 5:17 ff. “Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, like the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. Disapproving, probably, of that young king's outrage upon the Israelite ambassadors, he had been made governor of Ammon by David on the conquest of that country. I will come upon him while he is weary and weak, and make him afraid. The best intermediate-advanced level commentary on the first book of Samuel is now the commentary by David Tsumura in… Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed at En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. The Darkest Days of David’s Life (2 Samuel 16:20 -- 19:8) 18. The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time. I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me” (2 Samuel 7:12b-14). i. I’ll come on him when he’s bone tired and take him by complete surprise. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Abner, the commander of Saul's army, made Ishbaal, Saul's son, king of Israel—resulting in warfare between Israel The throne of Israel belonged to Him, and He could grant it or deny at, i. Absalom had the smartest man in Israel on his side, but David’s prayer was mightier than Ahithophel’s smarts. Hastening home, therefore, he arranged his private affairs, and knowing that the storm of retributive vengeance would fall chiefly upon him as the instigator and prop of the rebellion, he hanged himself. ). 1 Now Ahithophel urged Absalom, “Let me choose 12,000 men to start out after David tonight. (27-29) David finds supporters in Gilead. Deep in his heart even Ahithophel knew that David was the real king. Friends in need are friends indeed. Then David said to Uriah, “Wait here today also, … And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. He knew all was lost. Then the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known. Nothing could more easily happen than that one of these wells, in consequence of a deficiency of water, should become dry and it would then answer as a place of retreat, such as David's friends found in the man's house at Bahurim. There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom. David’s Song of Salvation (2 Samuel 22) 21. So Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead. It must be determined by the sword, and preparation is made accordingly in this chapter. (5-10) Hushai disagrees with Ahithophel’s advice. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. b. Yet suicide should not be regarded as an unforgivable sin. Anyone who does commit suicide has given in to the lies and deceptions of Satan, whose purpose is to kill and destroy (John 10:10). AHITHOPHEL'S COUNSEL OVERTHROWN BY HUSHAI. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. 1-3 Next Ahithophel advised Absalom, “Let me handpick twelve thousand men and go after David tonight. He hoped that Absalom would vividly remember the David of the past. They were specially sent by God to comfort David in his affliction. 23. when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed--His vanity was wounded, his pride mortified on finding that his ascendency was gone; but that chagrin was aggravated by other feelings--a painful conviction that through the delay which had been resolved on, the cause of Absalom was lost. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The supplies they brought, which (besides beds for the weary) consisted of the staple produce of their rich lands and pastures, may be classified a follows: eatables--wheat, barley, flour, beans, lentils, sheep, and cheese; drinkables--"honey and butter" or cream, which, being mixed together, form a thin, diluted beverage, light, cool, and refreshing. e. There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom: Hushai’s point is that it was too risky to attack David immediately. And that you go to battle in person: This suggestion favored Absalom’s vanity. 2 Samuel 5:18. i. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. All rights reserved. b. That will break a proud man's heart which will not break a humble man's … 2 2 Samuel 17 Commentary. 2.1 by Hank Workman. Prayer moves the hand of God, and David prayed: O Lord, I pray, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness! God led Ahithophel to give foolish counsel that, purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, That the LORD might bring disaster on Absalom, : In all of this there was a severe chastening for David, and he knew it. the Jordan River, giving him room and time to regroup before Absalom’s attack. 5B ISBN: 978-1-892691-22-4 BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2018 www.biblelessonsintl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org. (14) Absalom and the elders favor Hushai’s advice. Commentary on 2 Samuel 17:1-21 (Read 2 Samuel 17:1-21) Here was a wonderful effect of Divine Providence blinding Absalom's mind and influencing his heart, that he could not rest in Ahithophel's counsel, and that he should desire Hushai's advice. One of my favorite movies is “Crocodile Dundee,” and one of my favorite scenes is when Dundee is in New York City walking down the street with his girl friend. Instead, he was wise enough to know that under Hushai’s plan Absalom would fail and Ahithophel would be implicated in the conspiracy. 17. “Thousands set their houses in order, but destroy their souls; they look well to their flocks and their herds, but not to their hearts’ best interests. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. : Jonathan and Ahimaaz could find help along the way. Then David went to Mahanaim. One of the hoodlums brandishes a knife and demands that Dundee hand over his possessions. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. (24-26) Absalom crosses the Jordan to pursue David. 3. “Jonathan and Ahimaaz”: Jonathan was the son of the priest Abiathar and Ahimaaz the son of the priest Zadok (15:27). Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. Promise Breakers and Promise Keepers (2 Samuel 21) 20. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7:1-17 This key text of the “Davidic Covenant,” is similar to an airport or a train station insofar as one can go all kinds of … Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. He was not out to destroy David, but to correct him. You can also change some of your preferences. III. : Ahithophel did not kill himself over hurt feelings because his counsel was rejected. b. Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab: Amasa was the son of a niece of David and a cousin of Joab. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. a. 1. It is the last resort of the man who dare not stand up to life.” (Morgan), ii. And the saying please Absalom and all the elders of Israel. So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite, The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel, The LORD had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, : This was the greater reason why the advice of Ahithophel was rejected. Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he says too.” And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. 2. He dwelt upon the warlike character and military experience of the old king--represented him and his adherents as mighty men, who would fight with desperation; and who, most probably, secure in some stronghold, would be beyond reach, while the smallest loss of Absalom's men at the outset might be fatal to the success of the conspiracy. If not, speak up.” So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given. Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will pull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Chapters 1 through 5 trace the road to dominion. He put his household in order, and hanged himself, : Ahithophel committed suicide, and we know that suicide is a sin because it is self-murder and God commanded, ii. And Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. i. 17 Moreover, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. 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