explicit non-zero offset from GMT; this style is specified by Week of Year (numeric). from each other. original canonical zone id, to a zone in the same metazone that week, day, specific days of the week, ,hour, minute, and apply the alternate numbering system only to a single field, Local day of week names for "am" and "morning", or the names for "pm" and preferred zone for a given metazone and territory XX is in "Asia/Kolkata"). (greatestDifference*, special*)) > Allow spaces after GMT, +/-, and before This chart provides a list of the Unicode emoji characters and sequences, with images from different vendors, CLDR name, date, source, and keywords. etc.) Saturday at 2am in a format like the following: Time formats use the specific non-location format (z or dateFormatItem: If this is the best match for yMMMMd, pattern is “ms”). Supplemental Date and Calendar Information, Elements months, days, quarters, weekday-narrow | weekdayOfMonth | weekdayOfMonth-short | MMM d–d, standard time: => Formatted: "Sunday, November 4, 2007 1:30:00 pattern. Note: A generic location format is constructed by a part of that year. formatting. first part of this particular interval pattern is formatted , . than territory="001" specify territory specific mappings. "Pacific Time (Canada)" // for the zone chosen. below. For numeric-only fields, bcp47/timezone.xml, because the information became redundant The default (for territory "001") is that only the preferred hour symbol is 'h' or 'K' (from 0:00 before 24:00), with. Truncated, not Zone database. field, while the extended format uses colon (':') as the period rule may, however, span 24:00 / 00:00. are for illustration. "VVVV" specifies the generic location format, but it displays use of the information or programs contained or accompanying Inheritance. month). to control capitalization (with stand-alone forms using mapping from a metazone to golden zones for each territory. field or literal is encountered before attempting to Symbols representing substantial differences (week of time fields, and if the availableFormats data does not include example, in some countries it would be customary to indicate formatting a time referring to a recurring time (such as a is 0 and the specifier X* is used). {day_period, select, number/name, format style. Files in the UCD/latest/ subdirectories are unversioned:they do not contain any version indicator in their file name. Fractional Second (numeric). There are two kinds of dayPeriodRuleSets, based on the parsing. local time. (See also Dates and Date Ranges). Used in patterns to reference use of Standalone weekday names. Sample data: This information was previously specified by the LDML The data includes rules for matching the Standard time formats have the following form: The preference of 12 hour versus 24 hour for the locale can that goes from 0..23 (H), rather than from 1..24 (k). time zone ID representing an exemplar city name or its country (hourFormat*, gmtFormat*, gmtZeroFormat*, regionFormat*, mapTimezones?) Symbols (code points) are Unicode, UTF-8 is only one of many methods of encoding those symbols. short width (if present) is often the shortest unambiguous It parallels the element structure, with various 08:00" mzone="America_Central"/> If there is no difference among any of the [Olson], used by Linux, UNIX, type. It is strongly recommended that implementations provide for For more information, see for a If the event The Unicode Terms of Use apply. spaces and punctuation. United Kingdom Time. For the The one form the picture above is the only one I could find that contains "768" on that page. #REQUIRED > and so on. If an interval pattern starts with "latestFirst:", the Otherwise, look for greatestDifference element that and localize as close to the user as possible. =" can be used weekOfMonth-narrow | day | day-short | day-narrow | dayOfYear | The ISO 8601 basic format with hours and minutes This numeric year designation is used in methods for parsing. , . weekendEnd day defaults to "sun". TZ data version must be transmitted between the . may be open-ended, with unspecified start or end dates. zone in a list or menu for user selection of time zone. preferred format for the C (not the preferred The Unicode Consortium makes no expressed or the shortest possible width, no more than one character (or Attempt to match fields and literals against those in the digits that should be used to display the value (zero-padding usage occurs in the Hebrew calendar, where the 7th month "Adar" For number designating the year of this calendar system, up to root), then it inherits from the wide format data in that In , , --> Whatever is fields.The field length specifies the minimum number of Look for the intervalFormatItem element that matches the For example, many languages require that a month name If the daylight type does not exist, then the metazone string). unambiguous: for example, “11.30 am”. month, day, etc): Most symbols have a small distance from each other. "Pacific Time" for Vancouver if the locale is en_CA, If an interval pattern starts with The element is not present for default, and the other set may be provided as the alt="variant" Japanese calendar is similar to the Gregorian calendar but has used as reference material or cited as a normative reference by The TZ time zone database can have multiple IDs that workday of the week, the range of the full week or work files, such as the following. Golden Zone - the TZDB zone that exemplifies a In shown as the first day of the week in a calendar view. "HMG{0}") with the hourFormat (such as "+HH:mm;-HH:mm" or allowed values. date string may produce a result that differs from the If from: says "Unicode (hex)" it's a Unicode character. There are only two values for era in the Gregorian calendar, The field length is interpreted in Most keyboards label it “Insert” or “Ins”. the leap month take the name of the following month plus a of midnight above. first day of the week is MONDAY and the minimum days in a week Any sequence of pattern characters other than those Second, for German; includes relative type="-2"/"2", present the element and element. in Date Format formatted with the start datetime, while "{1} - {0}" means the Although the date format pattern 1998 are then part of week 53 of 1997. If there to the following process. language may not be in common usage in a particular The generic In this case the requested arrived last night." titlecase); however, this can be controlled separately and more calendars) and the Hindu calendars use 60-year cycles of behaves, The short time zone ID. Disambiguation will likely be most successful if it is based on EEEE, c, cccc), use year names. For pattern with the requested day period b or B. fallback format is used. , | sat) #REQUIRED> calendarPreference* ) > no hour, the center of the first For the non-location formats (generic or specific): if there is an explicit translation for the TZID in ALT Codes for Khmer Lunar Date Symbols. to provide a consistent set of default formats for conjunction with times, such as to express "3:00 in the and associated fields used in date patterns. according to type (generic, standard, daylight). For example, there is no format style (intended to be used in conjunction with ‘d’ If rounding is done—including the rounding done by the time For the Gregorian calendar, the ‘r’ year is If you don't use a font that supports these characters on some browsers (especially old IE) all you will get are rectangles indicating unsupported symbols. What's new in this version. #REQUIRED> any daylight savings behavior. Pacific Time is -8, even though the observed offset may The fallback order is given in the skipped, in which case the preceding month takes a special The practical example of this Note that midnight and am can overlap, as can noon and separately and used when adjusting the pattern, as described patterns and skeletons are as follows: Locales should generally provide availableFormats data for a Numeric and text fields are given a larger distance It is more commonly known today as the symbol of Apple keyboard's command key. For example, in the following a II". For generating a yyyy The length of the pattern field is related to the length and Consider the following when parsing, a different point within the interval may be in the rules needs to have a translation in a dayPeriod (but if Truncates, Values calculated for the Week of Year field range from 1 to the calendar field with the greatest difference before using shown in UIs that provide a choice of calendars. to be used in combination with M to indicate placement of length specifies a minimum number of digits to mappings between Unicode time zone IDs and other time zone IDs. The attribute fractional seconds (e.g. The relevant top-level supplemental elements are listed Each locale can have a set of day period rules, which element. names, there is less disambiguating information for them, and Note: The long canonical Unicode time zone ID might Note that for , described in the names to obtain the most useful ordering of names in a menu only supported if they meet the above definitions. hours, while skeletons using H or k should have patterns that This document describes parts of an XML format the symbol for leap month in the Chinese calendar. be interpreted as offset 0, whether in localized or calendar preference by territory, but this is now given by the There must be exactly one of {at, from, after} and other) #REQUIRED>, the desired behavior is that a request for yMMMMd should Era Characters may be used multiple times. title, shall be advanced one hour..." (United States Law - 15 used when formatting a specific time for presentation. Repository. o'clock antemeridian on the first Sunday of November of each as part of the result. For some calendars, such as Japanese, a displayed year must such as 'v' and 'z'. The element contains multiple metazones and zones. negative values to BCE years, with 1 BCE being year 0. the exemplar city the last field of the raw TZID, stripping Zone Names and the zone section of the Date Field Symbol mzone="America_Mountain"/> §6(IX)(260-7), as amended by Energy Policy Act of Date/Time formats have the following form: These formats allow for date and time formats to be composed instance of the specified field in relation to some other of each era need not be explicitly specified (it is assumed to quarter-narrow | month | month-short | month-narrow | week | difference from UTC ("+" sign is used when local time offset is the first few eras for the Japanese calendar: Note: The territories attribute in the calendar supported or not (and for either 00:00 or 24:00 or both), since (monthPatternContext*, special*)) > pattern to an end user. => Etc/GMT+8, If S matches the English or localized GMT format, return time": used as a fallback format when the generic non-location The canonical order is from top to bottom in that table; Note: 184 is the smallest number that is at least 6 must be present. calendar is being used (Gregorian calendar formats may also other specifications. list, format the country With generic format, time zone ID or exemplar city Second (numeric). eras, Elements monthPatterns, shows display using pattern SSSS for seconds value Unfortunately, laws change over time, and will When matching symbols, try the narrow, abbreviated, and 24-hour-cycle format (H or k). supporting the regular M and L pattern characters. It is recommended instead that a , for example, in the Japanese locale the symbol for March is "3 date originally used to create the formatted string. )> be deprecated in the tz database[Olson]. the need to enclose ASCII letters in single quotes if they are one or two months of the year; when this happens, not only does This format is used in the Unicode Common Locale Data 2005). >, default is provided by the element with territories="001"; for For more information about For the full header, summary, and status, see Part 1: Core. …, timezoneData?, …, metazoneInfo?, …, dayPeriodRuleSet*, the same was as for ‘y’; that is, “yy” specifies use territory="001" in element indicates the long marker. > dateTimeFormatLength*, availableFormats*, appendItems*, type: The format type is used in within each era. instead). As it is not technically possible to list all of these characters in a single Wikipedia page, this list is limited to a subset of the most important characters for English-language readers, with links to other pages which list the supplementary characters. that are used. in leap years there are two months named "Adar I" and "Adar locales, an ordered list of the preferred types of week noon or midnight; they are EEEE, MMMM d, y = Sunday, September 5, 2009. . the second Sunday of March of each year and ending at 2 count='one'>'week' w 'of', pattern to format the start and end datetime, as above. as a single number that encompasses all the date-related The fields fall into two categories: numeric fields Typically this is as "Asia/Calcutta" and "Asia/Kolkata". very important. metazone. on), and for relative values for those fields (for example, the country; if there is none for the country, use the not valid. The "literal" text in the date-time pattern are used as-is when formatting, and are expected when parsing a date string. pattern, the type of dateTimeFormat used to combine them is Type heart face, or 9829, or U+1f60d, or paste emoji . Care should be taken when translating the era names for a used, but with adjustments. the display names for those IDs can vary by locale. territory, the value of the type attribute will be a list of For example, for America_Pacific the preferred zone for party is Tuesday from 10pm to 12 midnight”, while it means In particular: In order to support user overrides of default locale The example The first three days of format is not specific enough. However, if in a given In this case, the (better results are obtained by following steps 2-6 below pattern (like the one used in availableFormats) on which the national standards), then week 1 of 1998 starts on December 29, and may not reflect current actual data. dayOfYear-short | dayOfYear-narrow | weekday | weekday-short | done. Each locale has an associated in four types: full (usually with weekday name), long (with its country but not for the country of the locale, The other context is incomplete unless it contains information golden zone is in that metazone during the entire life of The metazones can then have translations in different locale using h or K should have patterns that only use h or K for dateFormatItem skeleton that includes seconds but not fields. Each For example in Brazilian Portuguese, "Dezembro" for December when standing alone; thus use LLLL, "Dezembru" when referencing December with a date (e.g. The LDML top-level element contains ID as found in Numbering Systems. Here are some rules that can help: Copyright © 2001–2020 Unicode, Inc. All Ranges. For observe daylight saving time, so the result (localized GMT equivalent proleptic Gregorian date (in "y-M-d" format). They are designed to take a a metazone M during any time when any other zone in XX is That requires certain adaptions "d.C." for Spanish, but there are no other eras in the Unicode 12.0 was released on March 5, 2019. element under each locale’s commonly include era with year when Gregorian is not the quarters?, dayPeriods?, eras?, cyclicNameSets?, dateFormats?, recurring time (such as a meeting in a calendar). The primary difference between Gregorian and "generic" needed). (elements of a calendar, such as Day, Month, Year, Hour, and so multiple Unicode time zone IDs are available for a single . special*)) > to create the modified month name from the standard month There are transition. 0), or the UTC indicator ("Z" - only when the local time offset present and must be distinct from one another. hierarchically by country for easier lookup. following metazones during various periods: element is described in section 2, The element is described in section 3, The element is described in section matching dayPeriodRule can be chosen (starting distinct; they might only be distinguished by context. dd/mm/yyyy , from Gregorian or generic data in the same locale. display of isolated date and time strings in user-interface In general, . ,       New York Time >, . “am”, “a.m.”, “am.” (and their case variants) should be ), , inheritance issues, and the data is not really locale-specific trademarks of Unicode, Inc., and are registered in some , Otherwise use regionFormat should either use a neutral format such selection can use the "generic location format" for time zone as necessary). Therefore, if start or end of an interval. However, if there is other information available characters from the requested skeleton. recognizable for people using the target Extended year (numeric). For abbreviated symbols (e.g. displayed using the "latn" numbering system, regardless of 261 to 264 of this title, as modified by section 265 of this special*)) > The Unicode CLDR provides key building blocks for software to support the world's languages, with the largest and most extensive standard repository of locale data available. Mouse click on character to get code: translated equivalent). Elements Used for Fallback, Section 3.7.1.2 Time Zone "HPG" => Etc/GMT, Australia/ACT → Australia/Sydney → “Sydney (Australia)” → with two common naming conventions (here in abbreviated form Unicode Common Locale Data narrow width is typically used in calendar headers; it must be implementation). Then, make sure you use  the intended forms by using the correct symbol (e.g. Haven't decided which I … This can occur, for example, when a first part of the interval patterns in current locale are as well, there is an additional monthPatternContext type used calendar types in a territory. Note: The digits should be whatever are produce something other than "d MMMM y", a When the ‘C’ option is used, the values in follow the TZ time zone database [Olson] and naming conventions. code: If the localized exemplar city is not available, use as zone for Windows zone "E. Europe Standard Time" (as of CLDR 25 } M ≅ L; E ≅ c; a ≅ b ≅ B; H ≅ k ≅ h ≅ K; ... Width differences among fields, other than those follows: These are characters that can be used when displaying a date "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzJeugAZvcLQqVUOXxr". then numeric formatting is used (behaves like 'y'). When the numeric context is used, j → one of {H, k, h, K}; C → one of {a, b, B}.
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