The Plant List includes 24 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Strelitzia.Of these 5 are accepted species names. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). It’s one of nature’s gifts, for sure! Flowering may take place at any time of the year but is usually between July and December. USDA hardiness zone 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C). Strelitzia reginae is not hardy and requires a minimum winter night temperature of 10-12°C (50-54°F) They also prefer a humid atmosphere, which is why they tend to thrive and flower well in conservatories and glasshouses. If you succeed in doing this, you will have seeds in a couple of months; which is excellent news, because it will allow you to have your own field of the bird of paradise flowers. They can be moved outside in the summer, and in warmer climes, will thrive for half the year out. She holds a Permaculture Design Course (PDC) certificate, and she has been studying horticulture and agriculture for the last couple of years. From a distance this plant looks like some kind of unusual bird (apparently, these are found in heaven). Strelitzia alba This plant is native to South Africa, and it is challenging to cultivate in other areas (although it is not impossible to do so). APPEARANCE: Super sized clumping plant with large fronds and deep purple flowers featuring white centres. Bird of paradise flowers needs plenty of suns to thrive! Only then will you be able to start the previously explained process of planting the seeds. There are five main species and varieties, although only Strelitzia Reginae and Strelitzia Nicolai are treated as houseplants. Strelitzia Nicolai, på dansk 'Hvid paradisfugl', er opkaldt efter Nikolaj 1. af Rusland (1796 – 1855), der var russisk zar og konge af Polen.Den danske betegnelse er kommet af samme årsag som ved artssøsteren Strelitzia Reginae – på denne plante er blomsterne dog hvide. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. augusta, Strelitzia angusta, Strelitzia augusta, Color: White The Plant List includes a further 17 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Strelitzia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. She is passionate about flowers and she is looking into transforming a person’s life through self-sustaining spaces that could, eventually, allow the community to gather and share knowledge and information. Here you will find everything you need to know about bird paradise flowers. It is endemic to the Garden Route along the southernmost coastal regions of the Eastern and Western Cape in South Africa. The other species are S. nicolai, alba and caudata. Giant Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia Nicolai) A crown of banana-like leaves atop a palm tree trunk, combined with huge, uniquely beautiful flowers, is deserving of the name, "Bird of Paradise tree." You should add more organic matter (it would be great if you add compost), and then plant them outdoors or leave them indoors. Flowers. This beautiful variety of the bird of paradise flower has white and blue petals. Strelitzia alba also known as white-flowered wild banana, or Cape wild banana is a plant of the Bird of Paradise family and is endemic to the Garden Route along the southernmost coastal regions of the district of Humansdorp Eastern and district of Knysna in Western Cape in South Africa. To do this, you will have to choose your best flower and split two blue petals that tend to fuse together. They are often tattered by strong winds or hail. During growth, water freely and apply a balanced liquid fertiliser monthly. The plant is a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. This plant is so beautiful that you will appreciate nature even more: its colors, its scent, and even the shade it can give to any sunny area are great! If your seeds are growing well, you will need to feed them with an organic fertilizer every two weeks maximum. 99% of the Bird of Paradise I see for sale in Toronto are the 'Giant White' (Strelitzia nicolai) variety which aren't particularly house-friendly because they grow up to 30ft and can't be pruned to contain its size.I mean just look at the size of the specimen at Cloud Gardens! You can just remove all of the dead leaves and maybe the plant’s older flower stalks; otherwise, they could develop fungus or any other related diseases. Then you will need to put them in a closed plastic bag with soil. This bird of paradise flower has blue petals and orange sepals (which are the ones that protect the inner flower). Once they do, take them out of the bag, and choose the right spot to sit. Strelitzia is a genus of about 5 or 6 species (depending on who you listen to). Are bird of paradise flowers good for companion planting? Copyright © 2013-2020 World of Flowering Plants. Dig the soil over well before planting adding some well rotted composting cow manure. However, if you live in any other country in the world and try to grow the bird of paradise flowers, you may need to pollinate your plants by hand. This means that the paradise flower bird belongs to two different family plants: the Strelitziaceae and the Musaceae. Cultivation Under glass grow in loam-based compost, in a large container or greenhouse bed, in full light with shade from hot sun. You now know that bird of paradise flowers can absorb a lot of water, then pair them with drought-tolerant varieties of plants. They can grow up to 20 feet in height and do not have branches. Green paddle shaped leaves to 2m long are produced on a gradually extending ringed trunk. They rarely perform well as houseplants, as … LOCATION: Plant in a full sun to partly shaded position in the garden. It has a nice symmetrical shape and large oval-shaped canopy-type leaves. You will need to prune the bird of paradise flower; however, this is not difficult. See more at How to Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise Flower. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a dramatic plant with distinctive iridescent orange and midnight blue flowers that resemble an exotic bird peeking out from the broad leaves in autumn, winter and spring.Although this flower is often associated with tropical places, like Hawaii, the plant is actually native to South Africa. They will thrive best in the desert, so if you happen to have one, do not water them regularly, otherwise, they will be at risk of having fungal diseases. This place could receive full sunlight; although, it would be best if it was partially shaded. It grows from a slowly spreading woody rootstock to form a ringed trunk from which giant grey-green paddle-shaped leaves arise. You must touch its soil before you water them; this will tell you how much watering they need. Birds of paradise need to support each other: ideally, you will plant them in pairs, so they can grow together. Strelitzia reginae is the most well-known species and is frequently grown as house plants. This also means organic soil, which you can have if you compost, or you can purchase as well. In fact, they both fall under the same family classification of plants, which is the Musaceae. Do not cover all of them, as they require light in order to sprout. November 2020 - Covid-19 update: We remain open to public throughout the national lockdown in November. You can do so by activating them; this means you will place them in a cup filled with water, and all of the seeds that stay floating will be discarded. This plant is native to South Africa, and it is challenging to cultivate in other areas (although it is not impossible to do so). Unlike Strelitzia alba, the inflorescence of Strelitzia nicolai is compound.It is made up of not 1 but up to 5 Spathes (a spathe is a bract – a modified specialised leaf that appears different from the calyx or corolla). If you leave the plants indoors, then do keep them underneath the sunlight. You now know that bird of paradise flowers can grow very tall, try to pair them with low-growing plants. This is not a plant for the impatient. Cultivating these flowers is not difficult at all. Bird of paradise is one of the flashiest flowers you will ever see! Summary of Strelitzia facts. It’s a combination of its names, exoticness, rarity and its flowers, which can take over five years to appear, from seed. They are Strelitzia Alba, the Caudata or Mountain Strelitzia, the Nicolai or Wild Banana, the Reginae or Crane Lily, the Juncea or African Desert Banana and the hybrid of the Reginae and Augusta, the Kewensis. Only choose the ones that drowned; this way, you will have more chances of germinating them. How to grow. So, bananas and bird of paradise flowers are related; they are distant cousins! Bird of paradise flowers could take up to 10 years to bloom, as they need to develop thoroughly first. Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates. Bird of paradise flowers are scientifically referred to as Strelitzia reginae, and they belong to the Strelitziaceae family of plants. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom.A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower/plant, because of a resemblance of its flowers to birds-of-paradise. Here are the most common types: This is the common Strelitzia reginae type of plant that most of us know. On the other hand, if you grow them inside, they should too receive plenty of hard sunlight in order to thrive. Thank you for your support! The bird of paradise flower is an evergreen perennial; this means that the plant usually keeps its green foliage throughout the year, but it also means that the plant dies when it frosts and temperatures drop, and then it will reemerge through spring. Up Next: Bird of Paradise Flower Meaning and Symbolism, (1) Aiello, D., Polizzi, G., Crous, P. W., & Lombard, L. (2017). IMA fungus, 8(1), 65–76. They are also referred to as Giant birds of paradise, because of their size; they are even the tallest of all bird of paradise flowers or plants. Bird of paradise can grow up to more than 30 feet tall. There are five species and a hybrid within the genus. The flowers are completely white and lack the blue color found in other species. The fruit is a woody capsule, splitting into three lobes to reveal black seeds with a yellow-orange tufty aril. Strelitzia / s t r ɛ ˈ l ɪ t s i ə / is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa.It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. The Strelitzia reginae is relatively unpretentious and can also be easily grown in the Central European climate. Height – 3 to 6 ½ feet (1 to 2 meters) Exposure – full sun, part sun Soil – … If this is your first time in the garden (and even if you are a pro at it), this article will surely guide you throughout the process so that you can plant a successful bird of paradise flower field. It is sometimes referred to as the Crane plant due to the flowers looking like the feathers on the head of a crane. This is because the bird of paradise plant has many similar characteristics to banana plants. Strelitzia reginae was chosen as the very first Plant of the Week when this series began in July 2000 as the flower forms part of the Institute's logo. Often referred to as banana plant, since the leaves do have a very similar shape to those of a banana tree, Strelitzia is a much hardier choice to be kept as an indoor houseplant. Strelitzia nicolai, commonly known as Giant Bird of Paradise sums up this immense plant. Are bananas and bird of paradise flowers related? In fact, you should only do so once a week (and always test the soil first). Strelitzia augusta, perhaps more correctly S. alba, is one of three arborescent species of the Bird of Paradise - the others being S. caudata and S. nicholai. How to Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise Flower, Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum (Cupido Peace Lily). Bird of Paradise is easier to grow than many tropical plants. The houseplant is potted with a so-called semi hydroponics; the soil contains clay granules that absorb water, providing the plant with a continuous water level. The leaves are up to 6.6 feet (2 m) long and up to 2 feet (60 cm) wide. They work well in massed plantings or as specimen plants, and their flowers will rise above the foliage for an impressive display. Growing bird of paradise flowers is not difficult, albeit it may seem daunting at first, especially when you try to find the perfect sunny spot for them! The inflorescence is composed of a dark blue bract, white sepals and a … The up to 1 feet (30 cm) long, boat-shaped bract encloses from 5 to 10 flowers, which emerge in sequence. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. It is said to be both drought and cold tolerant. Eugenia Tovar has always been interested in nature. Name – Strelitzia reginae Family – Strelitziaceae Type – perennial. Also known as ‘’wild banana’’. If you are thinking about an interesting-looking and very unique plant, then look no further! All rights reserved. It is a beautiful plant and can be very successfully grown inside. They can grow up to 40 feet in height, and they will catch everyone’s attention thanks to its beauty! There, you will find a white substance, which is the pollen, carefully remove it with a small paintbrush, and “paint’’ it onto another flower’s stigma (which is the protruding white tip between the petals). The Bird of Paradise plant, or strelitzia, is a large and gorgeous foliage plant that looks just as majestic indoors in a pot, as it does outside in the garden.This plant is famous for its round palm-like leaves and its brightly-coloured architectural flowers that bloom to look like tropical birds – earning the strelitzia the household name of ‘Bird of Paradise’ plant. It grows in evergreen forest, gorges, and on slopes along the rivers. Strelitzia alba is a frost-sensitive, clump-forming perennial that grows up to 33 feet (10 m) tall. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.05, *Image by depositphotos.com/ArkadijSchell. If you plant them outdoors, you will need to wait until they are six months old. Strelitzia Nicolai. Pleiocarpon gen. nov. and a new species of Ilyonectria causing basal rot of Strelitzia reginae in Italy. Strelitzia is a genus of 5 species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Bird of Paradise Flower Meaning and Symbolism, https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.05, Rose Food Guide: How to Use The Best Fertilizer for Roses, Euphorbia Lactea (Dragon Bones Tree): Types, How to Grow and Care, Osmanthus Flower Types, How to Grow and Care, Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum Plant): Types, How to Grow and Care. The clean trunk bears the scars of old leaf-bases. They prefer to grow in clumps, so avoid separating them; otherwise, they may die. During fall and winter, you can reduce the water they receive. It has white petals, and they lack the distinctive blue that other varieties of Strelitzia plants have. This is one of the most exotic and beautiful plants in the world! Strelitzia Nicolai (Giant white bird of paradise) is an ornamental house plant. Ideally, this place will have direct sunlight, but it shouldn’t receive it for more than a couple of hours a day. Care Tips Water your bird of paradise flowers thoroughly until they are six months old. Caring for the large Stelitzia Nicolai is much easier than you might think! In other words, look for the opposite plants. Strelitzia is a genus of about 5 or 6 species (depending on who you listen to) of monocot plants closely related to the bananas and even more closely related to Ravenala, the Madagascan plant known commonly as the Traveler's Palm. Please do not take all of them at once, though, because they need to be crowded to thrive. General care . Leave them on the ground as a cover; this will also decompose and form a good organic soil to feed your plants. How To Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise Plants, How to Grow Bird of Paradise from Seedlings, Popular Types of Bird of Paradise Flowers, Strelitzia caudata or Mountain Strelitzia. I don’t know why I’m so fascinated with them. Here is everything you need to know before getting your hands dirty: If you already have a bird of paradise flowers’ seeds, you will need to help them before planting them in the soil. Strelitzia reginae is a native to the eastern coastlines of southern Africa, where it grows wild in patches that are sometimes miles across. They are also called crane flowers due to their shape. Strelitzia nicolai - giant bird of paradise. Strelitzia, the Crane flower, the Bird of Paradise – what a set of names for one plant. The biggest drawback is typically its size (they grow up to 5 feet/1.5 m) and the fact that plants need 3 to 5 years before they will flower. S. alba; S. juncea; S. nicolai; S. caudata; Strelizia reginae subsp. You will need to pair them with plants that do not have the same growing requirements. Strelitzia Nicolai XXL: this large plant will need care as frequently as your average cactus! Bird of paradise flowers needs to have a good drainage system. Here are some answers that will help with your plants: As you have previously read in this article, Strelitzia caudata plants are also called ‘’wild bananas’’. The distinctive bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae or Strelizia nicolai) is one of the best known of all the tropical flowers and is a cousin to the banana.Surprisingly, the bird of paradise is easier to grow than many tropical plants and makes for a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. A short clip showing the crew raising one of the massive Strelitzia alba plants for use in the Australian Garden entry of the RHS Chelsea Flower show 2010. It’s flowers resemble the S. reginae flowers, but it’s leaves are narrow and reed-like. Strelitiz reginae '' Mandela's Gold' is a form with yellow flowers. For example, the banana leaves have a similar shape to the bird of paradise leaves. S. reginae is very well known, and arguably the most common species (picture above). CARE: Mulch and water regularly until the plant is established, usually around 12 weeks. Heliconia alba (basionym), Heliconia augusta, Strelitzia alba subsp. Strelitzia — care at home . They love humid and hot climates and can grow up to 30 inches in height if left in the wilderness. Ideally, you will give your growing plants the best possible conditions to thrive. Sowing the Seed They can grow up to 30 feet in height. Once your flowers have blossomed, you can take a few of the plants and repot them. The soil where you will plant needs to be moist all the time, especially during spring and summer, when the bird of paradise flower will consume most water. If you take care of some basic nurturing principles, this exotic, not winter-hardy plant will thrive magnificently. Strelitzia juncea, also known as the rush, reed or narrow leaved Strelitzia is also a compact plant, growing to 1–2 m high. Also, try to avoid middays’ sun rays. The trick to successful growth is providing lots of bright light (with some gentle, direct sun), water, warmth, and food. These plants should be repotted every spring; otherwise, they will lack room to expand. And creates the impression of the original flower in the form of, indeed, the bird’s head with a «beak» and «tuft». Bird of Paradise is a great indoor houseplant choice for filling a wide, tall, well-lit space. If you live in South Africa, you wouldn’t have to worry about this, because nature does it for you. Strelitzia is a primarily South African genus, though Strelitzia alba is also found in Madagascar. It is a trunk forming, clustering tree to 6m high with banana-like shiny green leathery leaves, having an obtuse base arranged in two ranks. These are called the anthers. As its name suggests, they look like a bird in flight: they have many petals that seem to mimic the bird’s head, but they also resemble a crane. Statistics. Although this plant adapts easily, they are not tolerant of cold weather. You can transplant the seedlings once they have grown and had at least five leaves. Top dress annually and repot every second year. USE IN:As a feature in tropical-style garden settings. Bloom Time:  Usually between July and December. When it’s fall and wintertime, you will not have to water them as often. Heliconia alba (basionym), Heliconia augusta, Strelitzia alba subsp. It has white petals, and they lack the distinctive blue that other varieties of Strelitzia plants have. Undoubtedly, they will look great in any garden, but you could also plant them in containers as they easily adapt to space.Â, Here Are Some Interesting Facts about Strelitzia Plant. Yes, they definitely are! It rewards a minimum of care with lush blossom splendure. There are five different species of this particular flower, and they are all native to the African continent, more specifically to the southern area (1). If the pot is big enough It can grow to 2 m / 6.6 ft tall, with large, tough banana like leaves 25–70cm / 9.8–28in long. mzimvubuensis is another subspecies of S.reginae. If they live in healthy conditions, they can produce more than 35 flower spikes every year; this means they are always used as. They are native to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and some areas in South Africa. They have unique tropical colors, and they will definitely catch everybody’s attention. Strelitzia is a superb plant that comes from the tropics, boasting simply magnificent flowers and nicely dense leafage. Many people think there is only one type of bird of paradise flower, and they will be surprised to know that there are many more! If you plant this exotic plant, then let us know how it goes! These 5 smaller spathes grow out of a single large boat like spathe that surrounds the all 5 of the smaller spathes in the compound inflorescence. augusta, Strelitzia angusta, Strelitzia augusta In containers use a good quality potting mix that drains freely. If you grow your plants outside and place them in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day, then your plants will grow healthily. They typically flower in the late winter or early spring, but under optimal conditions, they will bloom at various times. Strelitzia alba is regarded as Least Concern in the Red List of South African Plants. The bird of paradise flower (scientifically known as Strelitzia) is the one for you!Â. If you would like to learn more about the bird of paradise flowers, continue reading this article.
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