The coastline to the south of the wall being vunerable to attack was defended by a series of Roman milefortlets extending down the Cumbrian coast. ',55.964744,-4.032825,4],['Pennymuir Roman camps
Pennymuir was once home to three temporary camps for Roman legions heading between Hadrians Wall and the Antonine Wall. To get the most out of our interactive map, please select the ‘Satellite’ option below which in our opinion, allows you to more fully appreciate the sites from above. Improvements were continually made to this castle fort until 1588 when a new gun battery was added. Large masonry blocks and one of the bridge abutments can still be seen to this day. This site boasts a number of amazing mosaics. ',53.81192,-2.531675,4],['Burgh Castle
This third century Saxon Shore Fort was built to defend the south coast of Britain against invaders from Denmark and Germany. The Roman town was, amongst many things, home to 3 theatres- more than any other in Britain, as well as the only Roman chariot-racing Circus on the island. Free and open access at any reasonable time. Unfortunately when the local townspeople of Northampton came along to see the mosaic they decided to break it up and take it away as souvenirs! Excavations have revealed official buildings including the commending officers house, as well as numerous civilian buildings, a fort and a small natural harbour. When he started digging, he quickly realized he was unearthing something special. After acquiring a force of local tribes, Rome began to expand its control to the remaining parts of Britain. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. ',50.837465,-.781363,4]],map=new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),{zoom:6,center:new google.maps.LatLng(54.217073,-2.379364),mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,scrollwheel:!1}),infowindow=new google.maps.InfoWindow({maxWidth:300}),marker,i;for(i=0;i
This Roman villa was found by local workmen in 1781 when they uncovered a complete mosaic. There is also a Roman public bath, a temple, and multangular tower; all are in good condition and very interesting to view. Although many of these defences have now been lost, including the watchtowers that stood between each milefortlet, Milefortlet 21 is the first to be fully excavated. ',50.837336,-1.113878,4],['Rockbourne Roman Villa
This courtyard villa includes fabulous Roman mosaics, a bath house, living quarters, workshops and underfloor heating. Camulodunum - The 'Fortress of the War God Camulos' - was the capital of Roman Britain and Britain's First City. It also saw gladiatorial combat, cock fighting, wrestling, and bull baiting. ',51.363635,.196466,4],['Lunt Fort
Built in AD60 to support the Roman army in their campaign against Boudica and the Iceni, Lunt Roman Fort has now been fully excavated and is open to the public. • The Vallum adjoining Hadrian's Wall. ',54.985348,-2.523369,4],['Newport Arch / Lincoln City Wall
Newport Arch was built in the 3rd century to carry Ermine Street through the city of Lincoln and is still used by traffic today. ',50.835349,-.783524,4],['Cilurnum
Cilurnum was the supporting fort to Chesters Bridge, and today is considered the best preserved Roman fort along Hadrians Wall. Recently a museum was set up on the site displaying a host of finds and remains from the villa. Occupied between the first and fourth centuries, it is thought the fort was built by the 2nd Cohort of Gaul’s, or Cohors II Gallorum, a mounted cavalry unit recruited from the Gallic tribes of northern France. ',51.372899,.087885,4],['Cunetio
First discovered in the 1940s, Cunetio was a Roman town between the 2nd and 5th century AD. There is also a museum at the site which houses a collection of Roman finds from the nearby area. The Roman Theatre. On to York, site of magnificent York Minster. Free and open access at any reasonable time. A Roman bathhouse has also been discovered a short distance south of the fort. This villa dates as far back as 200 AD. ',51.766625,-.480802,4],['Great Witcombe Roman Villa
Built in the first century AD, it is thought that Great Witcombe Villa once housed a fabulous water garden. Remains that can be seen today include the military headquarters which is open to the public and located underneath modern day York Minster, as well as a Roman bath (located under the Roman Bath pub in St Sampsons Square), a temple, as well as a portion of city wall in the Museum Gardens known as the Multangular Tower. ',51.827874,-.210114,4],['Winchester City Walls
Surrounding Winchesters cathedral grounds is the old medieval city wall, with one visible section of the original Roman wall still intact. ',51.765091,-.448578,4],['Eboracum (York)
Founded in AD71, Eboracum started out as a Roman fort but soon grew into a urban centre with residents from throughout the Roman Empire. The excavated part of the site is now managed by English Heritage and is open to the public free of charge. It is amazing to see how the people lived their daily lives. Built in 160 AD, this supply fort played a vital role in maintaining military forces in Britain. ',54.738475,-2.78835,4],['Beckfoot (Bibra) Fort
Although the mighty Hadrians Wall stood as the main defensive feature protecting the northern extent of the Roman Empire in Britain, the coastline close to the Scottish border was still exposed to attack. Roman Eagle. It is an impressive structure designed to hold 8,000 spectators. Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. The Best 10 Roman Ruins/Buildings in England 1. Chedworth Roman Villa, Gloucestershire. It also survived several fires. Evan Andrews Known as “Vinovia” to the Romans, the outpost once commanded the crossroads of the River Wear and Dere Street, an ancient road … This world-famous city was once the capital of a Celtic tribe. Today we're exploring the amazing ancient Roman bath ruins in Bath, England! ',51.390495,-3.296065,4],['Dolaucothi Gold Mines and Luentinum Fort
Dolaucothi is though to have been the only Roman gold mine in Britannia, and would have been protected by an accompanying fort (known as Luentinum). The majority of these are classified as `minor' villas to distinguish them from `major' villas. ',52.345093,-1.158006,4],['Welwyn Roman Baths
Preserved in a steel vault under the A1(M) motorway, these fantastic remains of a large villas baths are remarkably intact. ',51.481497,-3.180783,4],['Cold Knap, Barry
Cold Knap was once a Roman port, and the remains of a 3rd century building can still be seen along the shore. ',55.811344,-2.87477,4],['Devils Causeway
A spur road leading from Dere Street to Berwick-upon-Tweet, the route of which can still be made out in several places. ',51.663893,-3.813106,4],['Sarn Helen Roman road
One of the best preserved Roman roads in the whole of Britain, the remains of both cobbles and a ditch are still visible at the Maen Madoc stone in the Brecon Beacons. This villa was discovered in 1864 and was acquired by the National Trust in 1924. ',54.746687,-3.450507,4],['Maryport (Alauna) Fort & Senhouse Roman Museum
An early Roman fort, rebuilt around AD122 as a supply base for the coastal defences of the mighty Hadrians Wall. It is one of the largest villas of this type in England. The only problem was that the southeast had been conquered at this point, while the rest of the island remained free. These remains date back to around 143AD, and were discovered by builders in 1973. ',54.856573,-1.572281,4],['Corbridge Roman Site
Starting life as a Hadrians Wall fort, Cordbridge developed into a large civilian centre sometime in the late 2nd century AD. One of the most significant Roman ruins, the Roman Forum was once the center of the government. ',54.975917,-1.664681,4],['Arbeia Roman Fort
Once a maritime supply fort for Hadrians Wall, today Arbeias barracks and gatehouse have been reconstructed and a museum set up to showcase the history of the site. Maryport represents the southernmost fort in these defences, guarding against a crossing of the Solway Firth. The site is open to the public. ',52.044482,-3.949738,4],['Moridunum, Carmarthen
Situated in modern day Carmathen, the visible remains of Moidunum are limited to an amphitheatre thought to have been the furthest west ever built within the Roman empire. The archaeology of the Vesuvius eruption, including; Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Boscoreale, Hadrian's Villa and other sites. The villa was burned to the ground about 200 years after it was built. It is in excellent shape and dates back to 4 AD. Today there are some fantastic mosaics on display, as well as a museum and a reconstructed Roman garden. After it was captured by the Romans, it was rebuilt and grew to 130 acres. Most of the route has now been incorporated into the A1, but there are still parts (namely just south of Lincoln) where the original Roman road is a public footpath. Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum. Today the route is still used by many major roads including the A1, although the occasional Roman milestone still remains. There is rich Roman history embedded in the countryside of Great Britain. ',52.501228,-1.295271,4],['Gadebridge Roman Villa
Excavated in the 1960s and again in 2000, Gatesbridge Villa once housed the second largest swimming baths ever found in Britain. Artefacts from Moridunum excavations can be seen at the nearby museum in Abergwili. ',55.02587,-2.13962,4],['Cirencester Roman Amphitheatre
The remains of one of the largest Roman amphitheatres ever found in Britain although unfortunately no stonework can be seen, only earthworks. Today the walls still stand up to an impressive 4 and half metres high. There are so many locations to consider when trying to find the best 10 Roman ruins/buildings in England. There were many languages spoken by warring tribes. Prior to this, visitors to the ruins had mistakenly confused the remains of Britain’s biggest Roman Amphitheatre with King Arthur’s Round Table! Excavated in 1879, evidence of a civilian settlement, or vicus, was also uncovered. To the north of the church the path of a Roman road can also be seen. It has not been fully excavated yet. ',55.504989,-2.530718,4],['Inchtuthil
Built in AD 82 as a command headquarters for the Roman invasion of Scotland, Inchtuthil is fairly unique in that it was never built over and therefore was in remarkably good condition when excavated in the 1950s and 60s. Remains that can be seen today include Dere Street as well the camps ramparts and entrances. This Roman fort was used throughout ancient times. Instead, the Anglo-Saxons decided to make nearby Winchester their home, leaving the remarkably intact remains that can still be seen today including the city walls and the amphitheatre.
Click here for more information',51.360657,-1.084412,4],['Camulodunum (Colchester)
Camulodunum (or modern day Colchester) was the home of the first permanent Roman fortress to be built in Britain in AD 43. Today the remains consist of a latrine, bath house and hypocaust, as well as the outline of the walls of the villa and a mosaic floor. ',53.237177,-.538215,4],['Pevensey Roman Fort
This Saxon Shore Fort was built around AD290, and although most of the structure dates from the medieval times there is significant Roman masonry in the outer curtain wall. ',52.411842,-1.215349,4],['Verulamium
Verulamium was settled in the first 10 years of the Roman occupation of Britain and was granted city-like status in AD50. Situated on the site of Bloomberg’s new European headquarters, this anticipated new cultural hub showcases the ancient temple, a selection of the remarkable Roman artefacts found during the recent excavation, and a series of contemporary art commissions … The site is now a museum where you can see a lot of Roman stonework and mosaics. ',51.711129,-1.972196,4],['Concangis
Little remains of this Dere Street fort except for a small excavation of the officers quarters which is located in the centre of Chester Le Street. ',51.42238,-1.694598,4],['Dere Street
Dere Street was once the main supply route and only major road between York, Hadrians Wall and onwards to the Antonine Wall in Scotland. It was mistakenly attributed to Agricola before the late 19th century, but in fact was the work of Hadrian. This villa survived many Anglo-Saxon raids. ',51.889567,.893857,4],['Carrawbugh
Once the most northern fort on Hadrians Wall, today the only remains of Carrawburgh fort (a.k.a. London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE returns the Roman Temple of Mithras to the location of its discovery in the heart of the City. Although much of the stonework was recycled in the 18th century to rebuild Wigton, much of the earthen ramparts are well preserved. ',55.02603,-2.294812,4],['Halton Chesters
Located at the juncture of Hadrians Wall and Dere Street lies Halton Chesters Fort (also known as Hunnum), although only earthworks can still be seen. To plug this gap in their defences, the Romans built a series of milefortlets extending down the Cumbrian coast from Hadrians Wall, linked by a road rather than a wall. Today, the site of Leptis Magna is the site of some of the most impressive ruins of the Roman period. Although now on private land, the earthwork remains of the fort are still visible from the bath house. ',53.189325,-2.887095,4],['Chesters Bridge
This Roman bridge would have spanned the North Tyne River for some 60 metres, carrying the weight of both a military road and Hadrians Wall upon its arches. There is also a museum on the site which is managed by English Heritage. The remains of a large Roman fort can still be seen there. It housed a cohort of 500 men, the fourth Cohort of Dalmatians, infantry soldiers from Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro.
Read our full article on Hardknott Roman Fort here. ',52.183671,-.824496,4],['Piecebridge Roman Bridge
The remains of a Roman Bridge which once led into Piercebridge Roman Fort from across the River Tees. In AD61 Boudica sacked the city and burnt it to the ground but it was soon rebuilt after the Iceni uprising had been quelled. Hadrian’s Wall snakes across the pastoral landscape. a Roman gym). Richborough Roman Fort and Amphitheater is key site in history of Roman Britain, used during the entire length of the occupation from the invasion of AD 43 until the end of Roman rule in 410. This site is controlled by National Trust and it dates back to 120 AD. The artwork is exquisite. Museum of London. ',55.033861,-2.222532,4],['Charterhouse Roman Town
The site of a small Roman town, fort, amphitheatre and mines. ',51.611813,-2.767755,4],['Y Gaer, Brecon
Built in AD75 at the crossroads of two Roman roads, Y Gaer would have been occupied by a contingent of 500 Spanish-recruited cavalrymen. ',51.819864,-1.924152,4],['Chester Roman Amphitheatre
Currently the largest amphitheatre ever found in Britain, only half of the site has actually been excavated. The excavation site is on Gorhambury Estate and costs £2 to enter, but this comes with an optional tour guide who we found extremely informative. Mosaic Floor … There are also sections of the original Dere Street which have not been built on, such as at West Woodburn in Northumberland and Gilston in Scotland. There are also sections of the original Dere Street which have not been built on, such as at West Woodburn in Northumberland and Gilston in Scotland. There are dozens of Roman Ruins in Britain and they are dotted around the country from Scotland to Wales. Although excavations around the fort have revealed the existence of a large civil settlement, or Vicus, we can find no evidence of this from the satellite image... but don’t just take our word for it, take a look for yourself! ',52.584173,1.294423,4],['Calleva Atrebatum
This relatively well preserved town is unique in that it became completely disused after the end of the Roman rule in Britain. By the 3rd century AD the city had been rebuilt and grown into an area of around 130 acres, enclosed by a massive city wall with seven gates and a substantial earth bank. If you've noticed a site that we've missed, please let us know via our contact form. In fact, rumour has it that Housesteads boasts the best preserved Roman latrine in all of Britain! To plug this gap in their defences, the Romans built a series of milefortlets extending down the Cumbrian coast from Hadrians Wall, linked by a road rather than a wall. Photograph: Wessex Archaeology. There is a Roman history museum on site that has many ancient mosaics, some dating from 2 AD. The original path of Stanegate, including milestones, can still be seen in locations such as Corbridge and Vindolanda. Although it is not currently open the public, there are plans by local authorities, Durham and Newcastle Universities and English Heritage to allow public access to the site. This famous bridge was used as part of Hadrian’s Wall and stretched for 60 meters to cross the North Tyne River. A coin from the period of Emperor Vespasian’s rule found at the site. Rome decided the best plan to conquer Britain was to create city-states by offering various tribes positions of power in exchange for not fighting. ',53.961334,-1.08704,4],['Durovernum Cantiacorum (Canterbury)
Once the capital of a Celtic tribe called the Cantiaci, Canterbury was captured by the Romans in the 1st century AD and renamed Durovernum Cantiacorum (meaning stronghold of the Cantiaci). ',55.024889,-2.137514,4],['Chichester City Walls
A surprisingly large amount of the original Roman core remains in Chichesters city walls, although most of the visible stonework is the result of 18th century restoration. Today there are considerable remains of both a Roman villa and the west wall of a fort at the Roman Painted House (which also includes a museum). ',54.990351,-2.370547,4],['Temple of Mithras
During the post-war reconstruction of London, an archaeological treasure was found amongst all of the rubble and debris; the Roman Temple of Mithras. ',50.719071,-3.531573,4],['Fishbourne Roman Palace
Larger than Buckingham Palace and easily the largest Roman residence north of the Alps, Fishbourne Roman Palace was built in the 1st century AD although it is not known who for. Only since the early 1900’s have the secrets of the Roman fortress of Isca been slowly rescued from oblivion. Large town houses have been uncovered with under floor heating and fine decorated mosaic floors. ',54.089711,-1.382759,4],['Ambleside Roman Fort
Dating back to the reign of the Emperor Hadrian, this fort was originally built for two purposes; to protect the Ravenglass to Brougham Roman Road as well as acting as a supply base for Hadrians Wall to the north. A strategically important outpost, it formed part of a military frontier against the hostile Picts to the north. The Roman army was far better equipped. Free and open access at any reasonable time. It now lies in part of Windsor Great Park. You can get a glimpse into the past by visiting these beautiful ancient Roman ruins. ',51.610141,-2.954005,4],['Cardiff Roman Fort
Although the majority of the Cardiff Roman Fort is a Victorian reconstruction, the original Roman walls can still be seen incorporated into certain portions of the Cardiff Castle. The fantastic wooden gateway was built in the 1970s with the same tools and equipment as would have been used by the Romans. Today the route is still used by many major roads including the A1, although the occasional Roman milestone still remains. ',51.720944,-2.558015,4],['Carvoran Roman Fort
One of sixteen forts along Hadrians Wall, Carvoran is not the most spectacular or most excavated site in the area, but it is the home to the Roman Army Museum which is well worth a visit. "situated between the Monument and Tower of London, to be found inside a glass fronted building, then down a few steps are the ruins of the Roman Bath House, with the added commentary from really enthusiastic and k..." ',51.301696,-2.715189,4],['Chedworth Roman Villa
Although the structure of this villa dates from around AD120, it went through a dramatic extension and improvement in around AD310. St Bride’s Church was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1672 in Fleet Street in … Replica altars to the Roman God Jupiter Dolichenus placed back in religious shrine at Vindolanda enabling visitors to see them in their original setting for the first time in 1,800 years. If you include your name we'll be sure to credit you on the website. ',55.281639,-2.265614,4],['Bremetennacum
This cavalry fort actually sits in the middle of the modern day village of Ribchester. If you notice a site that we’ve missed, please let us know by filling in the “Have we missed something?” form at the bottom of the page. ',55.958827,-4.072068,4],['Bearsden Bath House
Almost all of the Roman fort at Bearsden is hidden under modern housing, although the forts bath house has been excavated and is now on public display. The Romans landed unopposed on the British coast. You can go in the commanding officer’s house and see the beautiful mosaics. If visiting, be sure to check out Balkerne Gate right next to the Hole in the Wall pub - this is the best preserved Roman gateway in Britain. The remains are remarkably complete and include sculpture, coins, jewellery and the bronze head of the goddess Sulis Minerva. ',51.753993,-.358147,4],['Vindolanda
Built to protect the Stanegate (a road which ran just south of Hadrians Wall), Vindolanda is perhaps best known as the site where the Vindolanda Tablets (the oldest handwritten documents in Britain) were found. Roman Ruins Caerleon was one of only three permanent fortresses in Roman Britain known as Isca to the Romans, the fortress itself was a playing-card shape, covering 50 acres of land in … Roman Ruins England Silchester Roman town Walls and Amphitheatre. Also visible is a set of lilas pits which would have had stakes at the bottom, as well as the line of the military road that would have linked all of the Antonine Wall forts together. Only four bastions have been lost in the past 1600 years, whilst inside the Roman perimeter walls is a Norman stronghold. Home to a 500 strong cavalry regiment, a small civilian settlement, or vicus, formed just to the south of the fort. The site is currently unexcavated but is popular with mole hill archaeologists, i.e. This was the crowning point of his career and politically and militarily bolstered his position. At this time, most of Britain was very fragmented. ',54.826064,-3.418793,4],['Moresby (Gabrosentum) Fort
Although the mighty Hadrians Wall stood as the main defensive feature protecting the northern extent of the Roman Empire in Britain, the coastline close to the Scottish border was still exposed to attack. ',54.832015,-2.47658,4],['Ermine Street
A major Roman road that ran from London to York via Lincoln. Only faint earthworks can now be seen, along with a monument which marks the site of the fort. Many sections of the road are now public footpaths. This location is dated to 280 AD. The villa was burned to the ground about 200... 3. ',54.402658,-3.205454,4],['Housesteads
Built to house around 800 soldiers, Housesteads is one of a series of Hadrians Wall forts and is relatively well preserved. ',53.452132,-1.987892,4],['Bignor Roman Villa
Boasting some of the most complete Roman mosaics in the country, Bignor Roman Villa was discovered in 1811 by a local farmer and has been a popular visitor attraction ever since. Although the majority of the remains now lie under the modern village of Wall, a bath house and official stopping place (mansio) can still be seen.
Read our full article here',52.656856,-1.856679,4],['Littlecote Roman Villa
The remains of Littlecote Roman Villa is perhaps most famous for its well preserved Orpheus mosaic which dates from the latter half of the 4th century AD. ',54.534716,-1.670018,4],['Piercebridge Roman Fort
Piercebridge is the southernmost of the Dere Street forts, the main road linking York to Hadrians Wall and on to the Antonine Wall. ',51.293391,1.332157,4],['Segedunum Roman Fort
Lying at the eastern corner of Hadrians Wall, Segedunum is the most thoroughly excavated Roman fort in the country. ',52.582599,1.651377,4],['Caister-on-Sea
Although nowhere near as well preserved as its neighbour Burgh Castle just a few miles away, this Saxon Shore Fort was partially excavated in the 1950s although much of the fort now lies under modern housing. This villa can be dated as far back as the 1st century AD and was in use until around the 4th century. The Romans ruled Britain for almost 400 years and the Roman Empire was the biggest empire to date. The reason it has survived for almost 2000 years is that the wall was once used in the structure of a nearby church. The other walls have Roman foundations although were rebuilt some time later. ',51.433554,-1.570138,4],['London Wall
From around 200 AD, the shape of London was defined by one single structure; its massive city wall. Britain has a surprisingly … These visible remains are that of a Saxon Shore Short which was built around 300AD, although it is thought that the site housed at least two earlier forts. The 10 best ruins in Britain Britain is rightly known for its great stately houses, castles and churches – and its ruins are also worthy of celebration Rowan Moore Much of the rest of the site still lies unexcavated. At its height the amphitheatre could have seated over 8000 people. It is also the site of Britain's only known Roman Chariot Racing Track. Grab Your Free Copy Of The Editor's Choice Special Edition Here, 4. Today the most visible part of the remains is the town wall which still stands at around 20 feet high. There is also a museum on site. St Brides Church. From Julius Caesar’s first landing on the shoreline of England in 55BC to the famous ‘Look to their own defences’ letter of AD410, the Romans played an important part in British history for over 400 years. There is also a museum on the site which displays the Corbridge Hoard.
Click here for our full article',54.978306,-2.02974,4],['Crofton Roman Villa
The only publically accessible Roman villa in London, Crofton is situated next door to Orpington Station and features some quite substantial remains including tessellated floors and a hypocaust. This fort was once a maritime supply fort for Hadrian’s wall. ',53.137597,-4.265667,4],['Tomen-y-Mur Roman Fort
Visible earthworks of a Roman amphitheatre (albeit a very small one), bath house, temple, parade ground and even a Roman road can be seen, although most of the remains here are from a much later Norman motte and bailey castle. ), the remains at Venta Silurum also include a house with underfloor heating, basilica, forum and temple. The latter were a very small group of extremely substantial and opulent villas built by the very wealthiest members of Romano-British society. ',54.994869,-2.464564,4],['Agricolas Ditch
This enormous earthwork follows the route of Hadrians Wall from coast to coast, although its purpose has long been argued. ',52.63624,-.459709,4],['Exeter City Wall
Over 70% of the original Exeter city wall still exists, and although much of it dates from Anglo-Saxon and medieval times, there are still large portions of the original Roman stonework. Many of these defences have now been lost, and only the earthwork remains of Gabrosentum are visible. In the 18th century a large hoard of Roman gold ornaments was found (now on show in the British Museum). Today all of the remains lay underground with only minor earthworks being visible. This villa dates as far back as 200 AD. Excavations and reconstructions give visitors an idea about life for …
Click here for our full walking guide. Although most of the remains are in England, Wales boasts some of the best preserved sites in the country including the five metre high city walls of Venta Silurum and the spectacular remains of Isca Augusta at Caerleon. This ancient Roman fort has been converted into a museum. ',52.373215,-1.496737,4],['Lydney Park
Once a Iron Age fort, Lydney Park was used by the Romans for the mining of iron ore. ',54.721311,-3.49563,4],['Wigton (Maglona) Fort
Also known as Old Carlisle, the fort was constructed towards the end of the first century AD. Once the Romans conquered the capital, the emperor rode into the capital on the back of an elephant. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply. There is also a small section of Roman city wall to the east of the arch. Dolaucothi Gold Mines. Now that the excavations have been completed the villa has been recovered with grassland. ',55.176307,-1.859533,4],['Dubris
Dubris, now known as Dover, was one of the most important sites in Roman Britain. This villa is in excellent condition; it is filled with awesome facts and interesting bits of ancient Roman architecture. If visiting, be sure to stop in at the Roman Museum which, amongst a host of finds from the city, includes an in situ mosaic dating from the late 2nd century AD. The group relaxes for lunch with a view of the Wall. ',52.674004,-2.644122,4],['Watling Street
Running from Dover to Wroxeter via London, the path of the original Watling Street is today covered by the A2 and A5 roads although there are certain portions which are either accessible either as footpaths or bridleways. This villa was discovered when a farmhouse owner decided to run electrical lines to his barn. You get access to private rooms and a complete look at the structure in general. The remains of many of the forts buildings are still visible, quite surprising really considering that Edward I plundered most of the stonework for his castle at Caernarfon! This is a beautifully kept structure that will give you true insight into the daily life of a Roman soldier. Ruinsseem to materialize in the unlikeliest places in this former capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. Camulodunum (or modern day Colchester) was the home of the first permanent Roman fortress to be built in Britain in AD 43. Unfortunately not much remains of Roman Canterbury, however sections of the original city wall around the North Gate area can still be seen. so that the local civilians would keep their distance! Originally a base for the Roman fleet of the Classic Britannica (a branch of the navy designed to protect the English Channel), the town quickly grew into a major trading centre due to both its proximity to Gaul and its positioning at the start of Watling Street. The excavated Roman Theatre. ',54.536322,-1.675753,4],['Portchester Roman Fort
The best preserved of all of the Roman Saxon Shore Forts, Portchester Fort (also known as Portus Adurni) appears almost as it did the day it was built… at least from a distance! ',51.825242,-3.575835,4],['Segontium
Built in around 80AD just a few years after completing their conquest of Wales, Segontium was the largest and most important Roman fort in north Wales. Although only small parts of the fort have been excavated, there have been some fantastic finds uncovered over the centuries including the Ribchester Hoard. Unfortunately very little remains of the western side of the support abutments, but on the eastern side there is still considerable stonework to be seen. Visible remains today include the perimeter walls, gatehouses and guard towers. Running from east to west, and stretching some 37 miles from modern Boness on the Firth of Forth to Old Kilpatrick on the River Clyde, the wall marked the extent of the Roman military advance northwards from the existing frontier of Hadrians Wall. ',53.311663,-4.631974,4],['Caerleon (Isca Augusta)
Built in AD75 to support the Roman conquest of Wales, Isca Augusta once housed up to 5,000 soldiers and was not abandoned until the late 4th century / early 5th century AD. ',55.013359,-2.330239,4],['Jewry Wall
Standing up to 8 metres high, this strikingly well preserved wall was once part of a Roman bath house. The remains of a Roman lighthouse can also be seen within the grounds of Dover Castle. The ruins of city walls. Emperor Claudius decided to invade Britain to distract Roman citizens from his own political problems. This site is believed to be the original home to several amphitheaters that were built at the same location. ',55.9589,-4.072,4],['Dere Street Roman Road
Dere Street was once the main supply route and only major road between York, Hadrians Wall and onwards to the Antonine Wall in Scotland. Amongst the remains here are some of the best surviving examples of military granaries in Britain. ',51.512704,-.091584,4],['Tripontium
Situated around three miles from the town of Rugby, Tripontium was originally a frontier fort built in AD50 to support the Roman invasion to the north. Occupied until the early 4th century, St Bridget’s church and graveyard now stands on the north-east corner of the fort. This fort was once a maritime supply fort for Hadrian’s wall. All this made Britain a very easy target for Rome. Over the next 400 years the fort grew into one of the largest Roman cities in the country and even, for a short time, the capital of Britain. The Temple of Diana appears behind the tourist information office, and the colorful Los Milagros Aqueduct with its seven standing columns rising not far from a set of railroad tracks. ',54.350719,-3.404217,4],['Milefortlet 21
Although the mighty Hadrians Wall stood as the main defensive feature protecting the northern extent of the Roman Empire in Britain, the coastline close to the Scottish border was still exposed to attack. Many famous pieces, such as the dolphin, can be viewed. In the year 143 AD, 40,000 Roman soldiers invaded Britain in a very hard fought battle because the native British showed great tenacity. ',50.95179,-2.743535,4],['Hardknott Roman Fort
Built between AD120 and AD138 during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, Hardknott Fort (Mediobogdum) appears to have been occupied initially only briefly before being re-occupied probably in the late 2nd century.
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