When he refused to sell it to them they threatened him physically. 277-384 (Hebrew transl., with additional notes, by Bloch, Lemberg, 1840; 2d ed., Warsaw, 1862); Weiss, Rabbenu Shelomh bar Yiẓḥaḳ, in Bet-Talmud, ii., Nos. The two principal sources from which Rashi derived his exegesis were the Talmudicmidrashicmidrashic literature and the hermeneutic processes which it employs—the "peshaṭ" and the "derash." 229, who credits the commentary on this treatise to Gershon Me'or ha-Golah). It is assumed in traditional circles that when you read the TaNaCh, you also read Rashi. Rashi, the most famous of the commentators to the Talmud, explains and translates the Talmudic dialogue while, for the most part, refraining from subjecting the text to analysis or comparison to parallel texts in other tractates. Their son Yom Tov later moved to Paris and headed a yeshiva there. He attained this popularity, which he still retains in Jewry, through his Biblical and Talmudic commentaries which are noted for their terseness, clarity, and erudition. 1305, d. 1350 or 1370). 1171 Troyes, France) m. Rashbam (Shmuel) (b. Then he moved to Mainz, where he studied under another of his relatives, Rabbi Isaac ben Judah, the rabbinic head of Mainz and one of the leading sages of the Lorraine region straddling France and Germany. Thanks to their descendant [688] Benjamin ANGEL Benjamin.Angel at cec.eu.int for information on the descendants of RASHI. באותם ימים הוא לא היה אמיד כלל. Although they argue strongly against many of Rashi's explanations in the Talmud, it is only with the greatest respect that they differ with him. His two sons-in-law, Judah b. Nathan (RIBaN) and Meïr b. Samuel, and especially the latter's three sons. Rashi calculator E very person is known and called by his name. 1080 Ramerupt, France, d. 1158) Shortly after his death he was known not only in Provence, but in Spain and even in the East. Scholars believe that Rashi's commentary on the Talmud grew out of the lectures he gave to his students in his yeshiva, and evolved with the questions and answers they raised. The first and fourth of these works were published respectively at Constantinople in 1805 and at Berlin in 1892, and editions of the remaining two have been projected by Buber. Rashi's celebrity rests upon his commentaries on the Bible and the Talmud, this vast task of elucidation being entirely his own, except for a few books in the one and certain treatises in the other. Water seeps out of Rashi’s room and this creates a puddle on the floor. 1873; Berliner, Raschi, Commentar zum Pentateuch, Introduction, Berlin, 1866; idem, Zur Charakteristik Raschi's, in Kaufmann Gedenkbuch; Darmesteter, Reliques Scientifiques, vol. Rashi completed this commentary in the last years of his life. It is not difficult to retransliterate them into French, as they are transcribed according to a definite system, despite frequent corruptions by the copyists. iv., Warsaw, 1894); Kronberg, Raschi als Exeget, Halle, 1882; idem, Parschandata; die Nordfranzösische Exegetenschule, Leipsie, 1855; Lévy, Die Exegese bei den Französischen Israeliten, ib. In reality he was a native of Troyes, where, a century ago, butcher-shops were still shown which were built on the site of his dwelling and which flies were said never to enter. Each item on this list represents a generation. Moreover, he used the fewest words possible in his commentaries. son of Simcha ben Samuel. Since the ban of Rabbeinu Gershom, Jewish men ceased to have more than one wife, even though the Bible permitted it. ??? 1096 Ramerupt, France, Rashi, in keeping with the custom of not taking money for teaching, was a successful wine merchant. According to tradition, Rashi was first brought to learn Torah by his father on Shavuot day at the age of five. The popularity of the works extended to their author, and innumerable legends were woven about his name, while illustrious families claimed descent from him. This is perhaps the best place to understand the traditional Jewish ideas and philosophies in the Bible. [39] Rabbi Matityahu TREVES (ASHKENAZI), II (b. Treves) married [38] the, Itzhak TZARFARTI (d. Abt 1060 Worms, Germany) married, [6] R. Tosafist Yom Tov of Falais (b. Find details for Mesha, Vrishabha, Mithun, Karka, Simha, Kanya, Tula, Vruschika, Dhanu, Makar, Kumbha, Meena Rashi. These glosses are of value not only as expressions of the author's thought, but as providing material for the reconstruction of Old French, both phonologically and lexicographically. Yaakov remarried. where he acquired the surname Ashkenazi. But in Biblical and rabbinical literature his learning was both extensive and reliable, and his numerous quotations show that he was familiar with nearly all the Hebrew and Aramaic works of his predecessors. (The bracketed numbers are references to his list of information on the descendants of RASHI. If the merit of a work be proportionate to the scientific activity which it evokes, the literature to which it gives rise, and the influence which it exerts, few books can surpass those of Rashi. President of Rabbinical Tribunal of Marseilles. (The bracketed numbers are references to his list of 1,612 descendants of RASHI.) of Toledot Gedole Yisrael, Vienna, 1882); Georges, Le Rabbin Salomon Raschi, in L'Annuaire Administratif . His grandsons became the very famous "tosepoth" scholars whom are the prime dissenters on the famous commentary of Rashi on the Talmud. On the inside margin of the page is the commentary of Rashi (R. Shlomo Yitzhaki, France (1040-1105). ix. Michigan had the highest population of Rasi … Rashi's teachers were students of Rabbeinu Gershom and Rabbi Eliezer Hagadol, leading Talmudists of the previous generation. His fame has made him the subject of many legends. Among the Jews themselves, in the course of the eighteenth century, such Talmudists as Joel Sirkes, Solomon Luria, and Samuel Edels brought to the study of Rashi both profound learning and critical acumen; but it was Rapoport and Weiss, by their extensive use of his writings, who created the scientific study of the Talmud. ??? When Rabbi Yaakov died in 1064, Rashi continued learning in Worms for another year in the yeshiva of his relative, Rabbi Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi, who was also chief rabbi of Worms. Rabbi Yaakov was an exacting critic of Rashi in many areas of commentary — and at the same time he was his staunchest defender against the criticism of outsiders. Born in Troyes, Rashi departed while in his teens to study at the Yeshivot of Mainz and Worms. Surname information is crowd-sourced; the Geni community would be grateful if you helped update this page with information about the RASHI descendants surname. Another legend further states that he died and was buried in Prague.J. Clément-Mullet, Documents pour Servir à l' Histoire du Rabbin Salomon, Fils de Isaac, in Mémoires de la Société d'Agriculture . Mendelssohn and his school of bi'urists revived the exegesis of the peshaṭ and employed Rashi's commentaries constantly, even attempting an interpretation of the French glosses. ההערצה הרבה של יהודי אירופה לרש"י יצרה סביבו אגדות רבות, אולם מעט ידוע על תקופת ילדותו. . Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. These answers comprise Rashi's commentary. find Rasi from your name. Rashi Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaki, better known by the acronym Rashi, (February 22, 1040 – July 13, 1105), was a rabbi from France, famed as the author of the first comprehensive commentaries on the Talmud, Torah and Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). official Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac (Shlomo Yitzhaki), known as Rashi (based on an acronym of his Hebrew initials), is one of the most influential Jewish commentators in history. To his immediate followers he entrusted the honorable task of completing the reaction against the tendencies of his age, for his own scientific education was not without deficiencies. The Biblical commentaries are based on the Targumim and the Masorah, which Rashi follows, although without servile imitation. וכן במסכת מכות (דף כ"ד), וכן במסכתות נדרים ונזיר. Although Rashi became one of the greatest scholars of his time and wrote on most of the basic Jewish texts, he had a house of study where he taught students also. The carriages rushed by and she was unscathed. No other commentaries have been the subject of so many supercommentaries as those of Rashi. Acclaimed for his ability to present the basic meaning of the text in a concise yet lucid fashion, Rashi appeals to both learned scholars and beginning students, and his works remain a centerpiece of contemporary Jewish study. Find Naam Rasi i.e. Pes. Two of the most famous stories concern his conception and birth: Rashi's parents were childless for many years. Rashi's father, however, refused to start until a strange beggar appeared close to the sunset. His explanation is often the basis for all Jewish understanding of the scriptures and legal principles in Judaism. In his voluminous writings, Rashi himself made no such claim at all. Legend states also that his mother, imperiled in one of the narrow streets of Worms during her pregnancy, pressed against a wall, which opened to receive her. Rashi, acronym of Rabbi Shlomo Yitzḥaqi, (born 1040, Troyes, Champagne—died July 13, 1105, Troyes), renowned medieval French commentator on the Bible and the Talmud (the authoritative Jewish compendium of law, lore, and commentary). The negative view of Esau is expressed nowhere more forcefully than in Rashi’s commentary. 111. He assumed that his students knew the midrash; he just emphasized its immediate relevance to the TaNaCH. בשיטת דיוקם בדבריו הלכו רבים מפרשני התלמוד עד ימינו, פירושי רש"י היו פופולריים ביותר עוד בימי חייו. His simple, brief explanations for practically every phrase of the Gemarra made the Talmud understandable to the non-scholar. In 1096, the People's Crusade swept through the Lorraine, murdering 12,000 Jews and uprooting whole communities. His writings circulated with great rapidity, and his commentary on the Talmud greatly extended the knowledge of the subject, thus increasing the number of Talmudic schools in France, which soon came to be of great importance, especially those at Troyes, Ramerupt, Dampierre, Paris, and Sens. בנושא זה ישנה מחלוקת בין קבוצת חוקרים אשר נוטה יותר לדחות פירושים המיוחסים לרש"י כאותנטיים במקרי ספק, וקבוצה אחרת הנוטה דווקא לדחוק את הספקות לרוב, פירוש רש"י על התלמוד (בדומה לפירושו על התנ"ך) מתאפיין בלשון קצרה, ברורה ומדויקת, הטומנת בחובה דרך מיוחדת בהבנת הגמרא. In 1880 there were 3 Rasi families living in Michigan. 143 et seq. A specific family being researched may descend from a number of marital ties between rabbinical families, which ultimately connect back to Katzenellenbogen, Luria, etc., and through them to Rashi. פקפוקים שוליים יותר היו בנוגע למסכת בבא קמא. Acclaimed for his ability to present the basic meaning of the text in a concise yet lucid fashion, Rashi appeals to both learned scholars and beginning students, and his works remain a centerpiece of contemporary Jewish study. Many people today wear the "tephilin of Rashi" and a type setting in Hebrew is called the Rashi script or font due to the popularity of his commentary that was written using it. About the age of twenty-five he seems to have left his masters, with whom he always maintained most friendly relations. I believe that Rashi would have been a Cohen bearing the Y haplogroup of J1, but descendants carrying some of these genes would be of other lineages because of his only having daughters. Many new Talmudic academies (yeshivot) were created by these grandchildren. These commentaries contain, more over, a mass of valuable data regarding students of the Talmud, and the history, manners, and customs of the times in which they lived. Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaqi, (Hebrew: רבי שלמה יצחקי), better known by the acronym Rashi (Hebrew: ‏רש"י‎), Rashi was the outstanding Biblical commentator of the Middle Ages. Even if his work is inferior in creative power to some productions of Jewish literature, it has exercised a far wider influence than any one of them. See RASHI in the following family trees and more: ---------------------------------------------------------, רבינו שלמה בן רבינו יצחק ז״ל טרייוויש רש״י, --------------------------------------------------------. Shmuel TREIVISH, father of, Samuel Abraham BALLIN (d. 4 April 1622 Worm), married. One of the known teachers of Rashi was Rabbi Yaakov ben Yakar who lived in Germany, who himself was a student of the famous Rabbeinu Gershom who is still known today for placing the ban on polygamy. "You threw the gemstone into the water so it wouldn't be used for idolatry," the man told him. Susan Roth. A group is formed at Family Tree DNA called the Halpern and Branches, part of the Jewish Heritage Project. למרות שרש"י, להבדיל מפרשני ימי הביניים הספרדים, לא היה איש מדע, פירושו הוא כאבן בוחן לשאר הפרשנים והוא מתבטא בהשקפה ריאלית על המקרא. Rashi Genealogy. The society, which is to be known as Association of the Descendants of Rashi has its offices at present at 320 Grand Street, New York. The acronym is sometimes also fancifully expanded as Rabban Shel Israel, or as Rabbenu SheYichyeh" (רבינו שיחיה), our Rabbi, may he live. "Now your wife will have a son who will illuminate the world with his Torah." Rashi, unfortunately, attributed too great importance to the second process, often at the expense of the first, although he intended it, as he states on several occasions, only to elucidate the simple, obvious meaning of the text. He also began answering halakhic questions. TREVES (b. Abt 1265 Treves, d. Worms, Germany). The Spanish exegetes, among them Abraham ibn Ezra and Naḥmanides, and such Talmudists as Zerahiah Gerondi, recognized his authority, although at first they frequently combatted his opinions. M. Lib. One legend connects his name with that of Godfrey de Bouillon, to whom he is said to have foretold the defeat of his expedition; while another tradition attributes to him a journey to Barcelona, in the latter part of his life, to seek a man indicated to him in a dream as destined to be his comrade in paradise. Rashi's commentaries on the Talmud are more original and more solid in tone than those on the Scriptures. 1527); the "Keli Yaḳar" of Solomon Ephraim of Lenchitza (Lublin, 1602); and finally the most popular one,the "Sifte Ḥakamim" of Shabbethai Bass (appearing in many Pentateuch editions by the side of Rashi's commentary.). Rashi's Talmudic commentary was soon afterward the object of severe criticism by the tosafists, who designated it under the term "ḳonṭres" (pamphlet). Watch Saath Nibhaana Saathiya 2 - Hindi Family TV Serial on Disney+ Hotstar now. ; from: The Jewish Encyclopedia: RASHI (SOLOMON BAR ISAAC), By : Joseph Jacobs Morris Liber M. Seligsohn, רש"י נולד בעיר טרואה, ('טרוייש' בלשון הימים ההם) שבצפון צרפת קרוב לשנת 1040, ונפטר בשנת 1105. and cut them down to the last man." Rashi's mishnaic commentary was printed with the Basel 1580 (the order Ṭohorot) and the Leghorn 1654 (all six orders) editions. Details and suggested letters for Hindu Birth Rashi (Moon Sign) as per vedic astrology. du Département de l'Aube, 1868, part ii., pp. On his father Yitzchak's side, he has been claimed by many to be a 33rd generation descendant of Rabbi Yochanan Hasandlar, who was a fourth generation descendant of Rabban Gamaliel Hazaken (the Elder) who was reputedly descended from the royal house of King David. 276 et seq., 458, 462.J. Rachel married (and divorced) Eliezer ben Shemiah. It became an instant best seller, and, to this day, it is unthinkable to study Talmud without studying Rashi's commentary at the same time. King David. A bishop (or mighty lord) wished to acquire this jewel for decorating the church (or his vestments), however rather than have this jewel be used for such a purpose, Yitzchak threw it into the Seine. A wide familiarization with many rabbinical families may yield the link being sought, although it can be very much a case of looking for a needle in a haystack. One day, his father, a poor vintner, found a valuable gem (some versions say a pearl). [42] Yechiel TREVES, II (b. The best known of these supercommentaries are: the "bi'urim" of Israel Isserlein (Venice, 1519); the "Sefer ha-Mizraḥi" of Elijah Mizraḥi (ib. His concern was for every word in the text which need elaboration or explanation. Zunz, Salomon b. Isaac, Genannt Raschi, in Zeitschrift für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums, 1823, pp. The French Jews carried their literature with them and diffused it among foreign communities, in which its popularity steadily increased. DNA Research. Dressed as a beggar he arrived at the circumcision close to the end of the eighth day. Besides explaining individual words, Rashi also made use of the the great oceans of midrash. Legend has it that before Rashi was born, his father, Yitzchak had in his possession a very beautiful and precious gem. Several legends surrounding Rashi's birth have passed into Jewish folklore. The name of Rashi is inseparably connected with Jewish learning. M. Lib. This was 100% of all the recorded Rasi's in the USA. [9] Yaakov (Rabbenu Tam) (b. His grammatical knowledge was obviously inadequate, although he was acquainted with the works of the Judæo-Spanish grammarians Menahem b. Saruḳ and Dunash b. Labraṭ, and had gained a thorough knowledge of Hebrew. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Rashi families in 1920. Samuel(RaSHBaM), Judah, and Jacob (R. Tam), were the first of a succession of tosafists who were closely identified in work and methods with Rashi. Cancer is the fourth sign of the zodiac who loves to run deep. These twelve Rashi are Mesha, Vrishabha, Mithuna, Karka, Simha, Kanya, Tula, Vrishchika, Dhanu, Makara, Kumbha and Meena. Tradition to the contrary notwithstanding, Rashi never made the extensive journey through Europe, Asia and Africa which have been attributed to him, and accounts of which have been embellished with details of a meeting with Maimonides and of Rashi's marriage at Prague. Rashi most likely exercisedthe functions of rabbi in his native city, but he seems to have depended for support chiefly on his vineyards and the manufacture of wine. The idolaters were incessant in their demands for the precious stone and offered exorbitant sums of money to Rashi's father. Son of Rabbi * Yitzchak Ben Shlomo Tzarfati, RASHI's father and Leah Miriam Tzarfati, RASHI's mother The chief of this group was his grandson, Yaakov, known as Rabbainu Tam. עוד אגדה מספרת שבשעת פטירתו יצאה בת קול ואמרה: "עתידים כל ישראל להיות בניך", רש"י פירש כמעט את כל התנ"ך כולו: פירושו על המקרא הוא הפירוש הפשטי ביותר מביניהם. The fame of Rashi soon spread beyond the boundaries of northern France and the German provinces of the Rhine. Yohanan TREIVISH (d. 1429) (father of Yosef TREIVISH (d. 1435), father of Then comes Rashi's tree starting with with Rabbi Gamaliel the Elder.Gamiel was the surname of 6 Palestinian rabbis, descendants of Hillel and the most important was Gamaliel the Elder of the early 1st century. גם דודו, רבי שמעון הזקן, למד תורה מפי רבנו גרשום מאור הגולה באשכנז, לרש"י נולדו שלוש בנות. He returned to Troyes and founded his own yeshiva in 1067. And here’s how we make the subsequent leaps: Derivative to primary: The Spira/Shapira family traces back to Shmuel Shapira (b.1345), who descended from Rashi’s grandson, Isaac (1090-1130), better known as the Ribam, another famous rabbi whose works … הוא למד אצל רבי יעקב בן יקר, רבי יצחק הלוי סג"ל ורבי יצחק בן יהודה - שלושתם מתלמידי רבנו גרשום, בתום לימודיו חזר רש"י לטרוייש והשתלב מיד בחיי החברה היהודית. Rashi had no sons, but his three daughters, Yocheved, Miriam and Rachel, all married Talmudic scholars. Rashi's commentaries on the Talmud became the text-book for rabbis and students, and his commentary on the Pentateuch the common study of the people. Hence, names of most people are directly associated to Rashi. (Hebr. 50a, 52b, Berlin, 1846), and twenty-eight were published by Baer Goldberg in his "Ḥefes Maṭmonim" (Berlin, 1845). Their complicated (and sometimes convoluted) commentaries were called Tosafot (Additions). בתו השלישית נקראה רחל, ומלבד שנישאה לתלמיד חכם בשם רבנו אפרים, לא ידוע עליה דבר, רש"י למד בישיבות מגנצא (מיינץ) וורמיזא (וורמס) שבאשכנז מגיל 20 עד הגיעו לגיל 30, ושם עוצב עולמו הרוחני. His commentary, which covers nearly all of the Babylonian Talmud (a total of 30 tractates), has been included in every edition of the Talmud since its first printing in the 1520s. He and his wife lived in the Jewish quarter and attended the small synagogue there, awaiting the birth of their child. One day, as Yitzchak's wife was walking down the narrow alley, two large carriages came charging through the alley. Wiesel, a descendant of Rashi, proves a consummate guide who enables us to appreciate both the lucidity of Rashi’s writings and the tumultuous world in which they were formed. A crowd had assembled earlier in the day for the circumcision, as is the custom to make it early in the day. Rashi returned to help rebuild the destroyed Jewish Community of Worms, and rededicated the synagogue. His sons-in-law and grandchildren were famous scholars and commentators of the Torah and Talmud. Rashi's commentary on the Talmud covers the Mishnah (only in those treatises where there is Gemara) and the Gemara. Both beginners and advanced students of the Bible rely on Rashi’s groundbreaking commentary for simple text explanations and Midrashic interpretations. Rashi's fellow yeshiva students contributed to the learning with their knowledge of international business, commodities production, farming, craftsmanship, sailing and soldiering. Rashi's training bore fruit in his commentaries, possibly begun while he was still in Lorraine. In the various editions Rashi is assumed to include all the treatises of the Talmud, with the exception of Makkot from 19b to end, Baba Batra from 29b to end, and Nedarim from 22b to end. Leadership. Two other responsa are to be found in Judah b. Asher's "Zikron Yehudah" (pp. A large number of manuscripts were read and much material bearing on the la'azim was collected by Arsène Darmesteter, but the work was interrupted by his death. The scholars who created these additions were called the Tosafists (Those Who Added). Yet it is never diffuse; its terseness is universally conceded. Note that Rabbi Jechiel LURIA also was a descendant of Rashi. transl., vol. It must be mentioned that although his grandchildren wrote many differing commentaries and explanations to the Talmud and the five books of Moses, Rashi's commentary still remains the undisputed prime source for understanding. הוא נפטר ביום חמישי כ"ט בתמוז בשנת ד'תתס"ה (1105 לספירה). A graduate of Combined Jewish Philanthropy’s (CJP) Acharai program, Dana held a number of leadership positions during the nearly twenty years that she and her family lived in Boston: she served as President of Rashi’s Board of Trustees from 2010-2012, and … Whether they were derived from written sources, oral tradition, or imagination, their consistency and ingenuity are praised by scholars, who frequently draw upon them for material. Since that date there have been published a great many editions of the Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary only. 131-142; Grätz, Gesch. It is one of the greatest astrological enigmas in the zodiac circle. Just as the monks were concentrating on deep philosophical discussions of Christian theology, France's Jewish scholars were focusing on the Talmud and its text. They each married their father's finest students and were the mothers of the leaders of the next generation of French Talmudic scholars. Seven of Rashi's Selichot still exist, including Adonai Elohei Hatz'vaot", which is recited on the eve of Rosh Hashanah, and Az Terem Nimtehu, which is recited on the Fast of Gedalia. We now have the answers, but the trick to studying Rashi is to figure out what the problem was with the text or the grammar of a given word. i., Paris, 1890; Winter and Wünsche, Jüdische Litteratur, ii. This Naam Rashi tool is useful if you do not know your birth date and hence not aware of your rashi. Rashi's commentary on the treatise Berakot was printed with the text at Soncino in 1483. In this way, the Luria family also traces its lineage through the Maharshal and Rashi, in its case, through one of Rashi’s daughter’s descendants, Miriam Schapira.
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