{ "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=cross-border&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", At the first Global Forum of malaria-eliminating countries, 15 of the 20 E-2020 countries1,2 in attendance identified border or cross-border malaria as a major issue in achieving elimination. 'cap': true googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); WeAreSocial in collaboration with HootSuite and GlobalWebIndex calculate market adoption and penetration for cross-border commerce based on the percentage of the national population that had bought something online in the past month. In thi… bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. It’s always difficult to proofread your work, so a new set of eyes can be a huge … {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Certainly one way for individuals to develop thecapacity for cross sector leadership is to shiftsectors purposefully as their careers progress—to become, perhaps, a tri-sector leader, gainingperspectives, insights, and experience directlyfrom working in each sector. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, ‘cross-sectoral collaboration’ More example sentences ‘The exhibition provides an opportunity for local businesses and the general public to meet leading business owners at the largest, cross-border, cross-sectoral trade event ever in this area.’ Patent activity is 58% in the top 10% of OECD regions (small-scale regions). { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "cross-border"); if(!isPlusPopupShown()) iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, 'min': 3.05, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; 'increment': 1, }); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Box 1.1. 'cap': true },{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, to say, usually falsely, that something is true, I can’t hear myself think: more interesting ways of saying ‘noisy’, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. var pbTabletSlots = [ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, name: "_pubcid", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en-us"); 'increment': 0.01, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); Border or cross-border malaria is a frequently cited challenge to malaria elimination. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, "login": { For many regions along international borders, collaborating with an international neighbour may makes sense for innovation-driven growth. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Box 1.1. }, 'max': 3, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, This toolkit will provide the resources you need to launch your own collaboration — big or small. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, However, data indicate that border barriers overtake proximity benefits. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, The scope of any potential collaboration with audit clients is defined by regulatory requirements governing auditor independence. name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Devote more efforts to strategy development and policy intelligence. var dfpSlots = {}; The analysis of the book is still timely and correct, although for some of the chapters more recent data would now be available. dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, }; Seven lessons are summarised in the following: 1. timeout: 8000, storage: { In North America and in Europe, the probability of citing a patent in a neighbouring foreign region is no different than citing one in any foreign region. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, userIds: [{ Often, when dealing with teams from different cultures, the bigger challenge is collaboration. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); To be globally competitive, regions need to take into account the dual innovation phenomena of increasing international linkages and the persisting importance of geographic proximity. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Table of contents | Key facts and policy issues | Recommendations To be globally competitive, regions need to take into account the dual innovation phenomena of increasing international linkages and the persisting importance of geographic proximity. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, expires: 365 bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, A clear understanding of barriers and enablers to cross-border collaborations will be the basis for priority setting, scale definition … syncDelay: 3000 ga('send', 'pageview'); Add cross-border to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Seven lessons are summarised in the following: 1. window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ Understand what the data show, but don’t wait for complete data to start collaborating. Once your cross team collaborators have had an opportunity to get to know … ZOAST Ardennes agreement 58 Box 5.1. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, type: "cookie", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Assessment and recommendationsPart I:  Engaging in regional cross-border collaboration for innovationChapter 1 – Innovating beyond bordersChapter 2 – Governing cross-border collaborationChapter 3 – Making cross-border instruments workAnnex I.1  – Assessing cross-border opportunitiesPart II: Summaries of case studies on cross-border areasChapter 4 – Bothnian Arc (Finland-Sweden)Chapter 5 – Hedmark-Dalarna (Norway-Sweden)Chapter 6 – Helsinki-Tallinn (Finland-Estonia)Chapter 7 – Ireland-Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)Chapter 8 – Oresund (Denmark-Sweden)Chapter 9 – Top Technology Region/Eindhoven-Leuven-Aachen Triangle (TTR-ELAt) (Netherlands-Belgium-Germany)Full Case Studies Bothnian Arc (Finland-Sweden) Hedmark-Dalarna (Norway-Sweden) Helsinki-Tallinn (Finland-Estonia)Ireland-Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)Oresund (Denmark-Sweden)Top Technology Region/Eindhoven-Leuven-Aachen Triangle (TTR-ELAt). Cross-jurisdictional sharing is “the deliberate exercise of public authority to enable collaboration across jurisdictional boundaries to deliver essential public health services” (Center for Sharing Public Health Services, 2013). dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); Managers increasingly work with teams across geographic distance, or with varying disciplinary expertise, or that involve complicated hierarchies of power. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, }], { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Give politicians a reason to care about the issue, understanding that their time horizon and motivations are generally short-term. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ Different measures of the benefits of innovation activities find that the strongest interactions take place in proximity, within a radius of approximately 200 kilometres. In the context of a world where technology is the lifeline of every aspect of our lives, and with virtual borders blurring, cross-border collaboration and innovation is more significant than ever. And how is it different from any other Investment? {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Identify for national (supra-national) governments where they can help cross-border efforts. Collaboration on Multiple Levels 2.1 The Charter between the Provinces East and West Limburg The collaboration between the two provinces of Limburg that fall within the Euregio requires { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, },{ {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Abstract [Excerpt] The need for transnational collaboration among unions across the world is great and growing in the global economy. Framework agreement between France and Belgium on cross-border health cooperation 57 Box 4.2. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, name: "pubCommonId", {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, cmpApi: 'iab', iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cross-border"); Vloebergh, Guy Cross-border Planning 48th ISOCARP Congress 2012 2 2. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, var pbDesktopSlots = [ var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Electronic invoice still on the rise { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'cap': true 'increment': 0.5, if(pl_p) Earlier writing oncollective impact has also suggested focusingon the five traits of an effective backboneleader—and has encouraged teams to hire forthese capacities. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, },{ WeAreSocial in collaboration with HootSuite and GlobalWebIndex calculate market adoption and penetration for cross-border commerce based on the percentage of the national population that had bought something online in the past month. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Over 33% of R&D and around 25% of skilled employment occurs in the top 10% of OECD regions (large-scale regions). "noPingback": true, Abstract [Excerpt] The need for transnational collaboration among unions across the world is great and growing in the global economy. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, ider a multi-dimensional definition of culture, and recognise the possibility of collaborators belonging to a common sub-culture, even as they live in different countries or geographies, when analyzing the effectiveness of cross-cultural collaboration. Build strong interdepartmental communication with these strategies: Make sharing information a normal practice. googletag.enableServices(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, }); Definition of cross-border hospital collaboration 3 Box 2.1. 'min': 8.50, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); Leading this kind of “extreme teaming” requires management skills that don’t always come naturally — such as humility. Allow a certain degree of flexibility in the area definition to avoid creating unhelpful new borders. Given that national funds often stop at the border, different strategies to finance joint cross-border actions are needed. So to deal with the very concept of Cross-Border Investment we need to understand the definition of it:“Cross-border investment refers to the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting managem… initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, A clear understanding of barriers and enablers to cross-border collaborations will be the basis for priority setting, scale definition … { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, Governance systems shape human behaviour and interests, and therefore it is important to understand how power and influence is distributed. googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cross-border"); var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, (eds) Collaboration for Sustainability and Innovation: A Role For Sustainability Driven by the Global South?. European Territorial Cooperation, also commonly known as Interreg, is a key instrument from the European Cohesion policy supporting cross-border Interreg A cooperation across Europe. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Examples of the former focus on descriptions of cross-border disease threats [7,19-21]. var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); expires: 60 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en-us"); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; params: { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Cross-border cooperation is the collaboration between adjacent areas across borders. Greening of Industry Networks Studies, vol 3. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Posted: November 19, 2013 Article Author: Lorri Freifeld. The increasing globalisation of innovation is also forcing regions to think beyond their borders, but those borders do remain a barrier, even for neighbouring regions. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Making Transnational Collaboration Work . { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Learn more. including local and regional authorities, who intend to start a cross-border healthcare collaboration project. Prerequisites to initiating and maintaining cross-border collaboration in health care 28 Box 4.1. if(window.__tcfapi) 'min': 0, If you […] { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { Cross-Border Collaboration in the US-Mexico Border Region Tuesday 22 November & Thursday 24 November 2016. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Prerequisites to initiating and maintaining cross-border collaboration in health care 28 Box 4.1. googletag.cmd.push(function() { The share of scientific publications with an international co-author has tripled, from around 7% to 22%. iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); }] partner: "uarus31" Case studies presented in this book demonstrate the active fermentation in cross-border relations and a variety of different approaches, goals, and targets. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); In the European Union this is one of the forms of territorial cooperation (in addition to … { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Case studies presented in this book demonstrate the active fermentation in cross-border relations and a variety of different approaches, goals, and targets. As many innovation policy instruments and policies for framework conditions are managed by national governments, regional and local governments need to identify where national action can help or hinder their efforts. "loggedIn": false {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, The site was built in light of a capacity building program aimed at cross-border cooperation and has been operational since the beginning of 2012. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = cross-border"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, This report addresses three core questions with respect to supporting innovation policy in cross-border regions:•    Why and when does it make sense to collaborate cross-border for innovation?•    How can public and private actors work together cross-border (governance)? The importance of the barrier appears to be increasing, particularly in North America.However, many regional strategies for regions along international borders (including the “smart specialisation” strategies designed for use of EU funds) don't take this cross-border dimension into account, constituting a missed opportunity. var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Key recommendations for defining the cross-border area include: Key recommendations on the governance of cross-border collaborations include: Key recommendations to make cross-border instruments work include: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), © { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, pid: '94' { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, For many regions along international borders, collaborating with an international neighbour may makes sense for innovation-driven growth. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["science_geographic_locales", "law_government_military"]); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, This first meeting only involved four END in Africa countries because the other two project countries share borders with non-END in Africa countries. googletag.cmd.push(function() { ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, }, Hidalgo C., Natenzon C.E. This first meeting only involved four END in Africa countries because the other two project countries share borders with non-END in Africa countries. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); Effective communication plays a large part in developing an assertive, respectful approach to working relationships. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, gdpr: { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The Cross-Border Education Research Team (C-BERT) studies this phenomenon from organizational, sociological, economic, and political perspectives. Understand the different costs and benefits, and the alignment of those across the border, for cultivating long-term collaboration that builds trust. dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); var googletag = googletag || {}; dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, }, tcData.listenerId); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, type: "html5", 'max': 30, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Challenge traditions. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Create a team charter. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'min': 31, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Publicise success stories of cross-border instruments. enableSendAllBids: false, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, Innovation-driven economic development is a field where jurisdictions are also competing, but the real competition is not with the neighbour, it is on a global scale, implying potential for “co-optition” (co-operation for competition). ZOAST Ardennes agreement 58 Box 5.1. As a next step, cross-border collaboration should be taken down to the district level so that affected districts can plan and collaborate with their counterparts on the other side of the border. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, var pbHdSlots = [ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, An overarching vision for collaboration is a useful place to start, but often there are different experiments that serves as examples for why collaboration can help. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Do not under-estimate the importance of other “hard” and “soft” factors beyond innovation. var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Both cross-border alliances and cross-border acquisitions are good vehicles for international strategy and have similar success rates (51 % and 57 % respectively). pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { The study enhances an in-depth understanding of cross-border healthcare collaborations and provides new knowledge to the field on different aspects of cross-border healthcare research. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, Place matters for innovation. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Thus, the cross-border invoicing issuance for companies with subsidiaries worldwide is a real challenge where the law is applicable (i.e. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Both cross-border alliances and cross-border acquisitions are good vehicles for international strategy and have similar success rates (51 % and 57 % respectively). } type: "html5", }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, The term “cross-border” in the context of public health and disease is commonly used as a synonym for “transnational” [19-22] rather than referring literally to local collaborations across international borders. }); The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. We all must have heard about Cross- Border Investment and how is it essential in the emerging markets, but the first question that pops into our head is what is a cross-border investment? { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'cap': true Cross-border instruments that contribute to an overall strategy are more likely to have economic impact than if they are simply a collection of different projects. 'max': 36, { 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); By Terence Brake, Head, Learning & Innovation, TMA World. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); Make greater use of opportunities created by the border. userSync: { priceGranularity: customGranularity, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, } { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, }); defaultGdprScope: true { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, "error": true, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, },{ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, In acknowledgement of importance of an integrated approach toward addressing peace-and security challenges in our borders, the African Union has put forth a Convention for Cross Border Collaboration (Niamey Convention), which calls for peace through greater cross-border cooperation. Table of contents | Key facts and policy issues | Recommendations. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, country of establishment, place of VAT registration, transport, invoicing goods or services). expires: 365 { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); •    What are the policy instruments for cross-border innovation collaboration? Read more Cross-jurisdictional sharing can range from supporting informal arrangements to more formal changes in structure. if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { And as climate change accelerates, the fence will only increase, The new unit will work to provide e-commerce, card-present, and card-not-present transaction processing to its clients interested in, The bank hopes that the new division will simplify the payment experience for enterprise clients needing to process, On the contrary, we should have learned from the crisis that financial markets need regulation, and that. if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) Finding the right governance arrangements for collaboration is perhaps the most complex task for cross-border inn… name: "pbjs-unifiedid", Only pursue the cross-border element when it makes sense. },{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, including local and regional authorities, who intend to start a cross-border healthcare collaboration project. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, farklı ülkeleri katılımını içeren/ilgilendiren, ülkeler arası…. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); How you build relationships and interact with staff and managers from other groups greatly affects the cooperation you get from them when you need it. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, }; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Definition of cross-border hospital collaboration 3 Box 2.1. The Unique Challenges of Cross-Boundary Collaboration. name: "identityLink", const customGranularity = { There are 60 cooperation programmes for the period 2007-2013 with an allocation of EUR 6 billion (60% of which have been spent already), are involved in a wide variety of activities linked to the maturity of border cooperation.. Cross-border cooperation programmes support NUTS III regions laying directly on the borders, or adjacent to them. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, params: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; } (2014) Challenges of Cross-Border Collaboration: Knowledge Networks for Innovation and Sustainability in the Global South. iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["science_geographic_locales", "law_government_military"]); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, cross-border definition: 1. between different countries, or involving people from different countries: 2. between different…. } { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Cross-border cooperation is the collaboration between adjacent areas across borders. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Op-Ed Fight cross-border crime with collaboration, not threats Earl Anthony “Tony” Wayne, Vanda Felbab-Brown, Rafael Fernandez de Castro, and Cecilia Farfan-Mendez Wednesday, May 8, 2019 The Panama Papers investigation earned worldwide renown for its cross-border network of investigative journalists — but that's just one example of how journalists can collaborate. }, Institutions contacted and interviewed 77 Box 7.1. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); cross-border meaning: 1. between different countries, or involving people from different countries: 2. between different…. storage: { Engage non-public actors in governance, with some form of secretariat to underpin the work of the official, even if informal, governance body. iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, the scope and policy of cross-border care: access to health care, benefits and tariffs, quality and safety, patients’ rights, cross-border collaboration and cross-border health care data. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, As distinct from strictly virtual or online education, C-BERT concentrates on instances of physical cross-border teaching and research activities. As a next step, cross-border collaboration should be taken down to the district level so that affected districts can plan and collaborate with their counterparts on the other side of the border.
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