Abstract. Go to any local farmer or person with a large garden. Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE) Menu. Naturf. Amaranthus retroflexus forma rubricaulis Amaranthus retroflexus Linnaeus, forma rubricaulis (Thellung) Thellung ex Probst, Mitt. It is also a source of minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc and copper, and important amounts of carbohydrates and proteins. Redroot pigweed, smooth pigweed, and Powell amaranth are three closely-related amaranths that have become serious cropland weeds throughout the United States and into southern Canada. OTHER USES AND VALUES : Young leaves of rough pigweed are used as salad greens when the plant is only a few inches tall, before the stem becomes woody. 1920. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.AstringentA tea made from the leaves is astringent[222]. This is an erect, annual herb reaching a maximum height near 3 m (9.8 ft). The percentage of total ash given in table IV is 3 . Right plant wrong place. Common names include: red-root amaranth, redroot pigweed, red-rooted pigweed, common amaranth, pigweed amaranth, and common tumbleweed. Amaranthus delilei Richt. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. You can unsubscribe at anytime. E & S Livingstone 1962, "Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | Male Finger", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaranthus_retroflexus&oldid=990095228, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 19:58. The seed is very small, about 1mm in diameter[266], but easy to harvest and very nutritious. This is especially noticeable on land where chemical fertilizers are used. Fresh young plants can also be used as a potherb. It is used in the treatment of profuse menstruation, intestinal bleeding, diarrhoea etc. Affected by moisture, humidity, high heat, and direct sunlight. Among the long lists of weeds is the redroot pigweed, which is botanically known as Amaranthus retroflexus. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Pigweed seed can be ground into a powder and used as a cereal substitute, it can also be sprouted and added to salads. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. ]. Herbicides with the active ingredient 2,4-D or dicamba are selective meaning they will kill the pigweed and not the desired plants. Amaranthus bullatus Besser ex Spreng. Young leaves have a mild flavour and can be eaten raw or cooked as a spinach. The seed can be cooked whole, and becomes very gelatinous like this, but it is rather difficult to crush all of the small seeds in the mouth and thus some of the seed will pass right through the digestive system without being assimilated[K]. Very good as a field guide, it only gives brief details about the plants medicinal properties. The leaves are nearly 15 cm (5.9 in) long on large individuals, the ones higher on the stem having a lance shape and those lower on the plant diamond or oval in shape. No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. This QR Code is unique to this page. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 Amaranthus retroflexus L. Redroot Amaranth USDA AMRE The inflorescence is a large, dense cluster of flowers interspersed with spiny green bracts. A line drawing of each plant is included plus colour photographs of about 100 species. You will receive a range of benefits including: Photos. Amaranthus retroflexus L. These include a sphingolipid, two flavonoids, four sterols and one amino acid. Seeds are eaten raw or cooked. Another of A. retroflexus's common names is "pigweed" because it grows where hogs are pasture-fed. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. It is eaten in Mexican markets as Quelite quintonil. Create arrangements, wreaths, and more with these long natural stems. It is inadvisable, therefore, to eat this plant if it is grown inorganically. obtain the seed. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Amaranthus retroflexus is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae with several common names, including red-root amaranth, redroot pigweed, red-rooted pigweed, common amaranth, pigweed amaranth, and common tumbleweed. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. For the Songhai drum (doodo), see talking drum. The predictable growth behaviour makes it easier to maintain without having to apply containment methods[2-1]. A drop in temperature overnight aids germination[133]. Recommended for indoor use. If you want to grow amaranth as a grain Amaranthus retroflexus is a good option. Latin name: Amaranthus retroflexus Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family) Medicinal use of Pigweed: A tea made from the leaves is astringent. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. They can be ground into a powder and used as a cereal substitute, and also can be sprouted and added to salads. The root pattern is clumping, giving the plant a clumping habit. rough pigweed. — The 191 7 seeds of Amaranthus retro- flexus were used for the estimation of the inorganic elements. A popular annual, amaranthus has been dried for year round use. Amaranthus retroflexus . * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Amaranthus recurvatus Desf. The young leaves are also edible. Requires a hot sheltered position if it is to do well[K]. Uses Amaranth leaves and stems are commonly eaten after cooking in a manner similar to spinach. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. 1. It is eaten in Mexican markets as Quelite quintonil. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. It grows 2 to 3 feet tall and the lower stems are red or red-streaked with the color continuing down the taproot. rubricaulis BASIONYM: Amaranthus retroflexus Linnaeus, var. & Loret Amaranthus johnstonii Kov. Germination is usually rapid and good if the soil is warm[133]. For a list of references used on this page please go here. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. A mild flavour, it is often mixed with stronger flavoured leaves[183]. Pigweed is an annual green vegetable that exhibits the C4 photosynthetic pathway. Amaranth is a nutritious, gluten-free grain that provides plenty of fiber, protein and micronutrients. It is often added to maize meal[183]. Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Redroot Pigweed: many dense, thick, spike-like clusters of tiny green flowers in leaf axils and upper stem, 5 tepals with rounded to … All plant pages have their own unique code. The seed, oil, and leaf are used as food. Other symptoms, such as bloat or methylglobineamia in the most severe cases, might reflect its high nitrate content. The seed contained in the spike is very small, about 1 mm in diameter, and is rich in lysine. 1 and 2a), smooth pigweed (Fig. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Ground into a powder and used as a cereal substitute[5], it can also be sprouted and added to salads. Plants should not be given inorganic fertilizers, see notes above on toxicity. An infusion has been used to treat hoarseness. We will not sell or share your email address. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. [10], Media related to Amaranthus retroflexus (category) at Wikimedia Commons, Watt, John Mitchell; Breyer-Brandwijk, Maria Gerdina: The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa 2nd ed Pub. There are four main species which are cultivated as vegetables; A. cruentus, A. Very rich in iron, it is also a good source of vitamins A and C[201]. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Contact Maltawildplants.com, perhaps they have in stock, John, Publication Author Usher. It is widely distributed in cultivated soils, gardens, cattle lots, and waste areas. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Amaranthus retroflexus. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Amaranthus retroflexus, true to one of its common names, forms a tumbleweed. I intend using this plant this year,but I do not know where to An earlier sowing can be made in a greenhouse and the plants put out after the last expected frosts. Dried. Seed - sow late spring in situ. Closely related Amaranthus species are used as pot herbs, cultivated grains, and ornamental or dye-plants, particularly in Central and South America (Wesche-Ebeling et al., 1995; Mitich, 1997). * Exclusive content not on the website Young leaves have a mild flavour and can be eaten raw or cooked as a spinach. Amaranthus bulgaricus Kov. It is used in the treatment of profuse menstruation, intestinal bleeding, diarrhoea etc[222, 238, 257]. Such forage may cause fatal nephrotoxicity,[7] presumably because of its high oxalate content. Seed - raw or cooked[2, 46, 61, 85]. Herbarium Name Used: Amaranthus retroflexus 2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn) Tompkins: 1921: BKL – BKL00032516 Herbarium Name Used: Amaranthus retroflexus 2/8/2012 - … Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. Like many other species of Amaranthus, this plant may be harmful and even deadly when fed to cattle and pigs in large amounts. Hello, However, because rough pigweed … It is a primary food source in all these places because it can grow in many soil types, and most if not all members of the genus have edible leaves, roots, seeds. Ges. I have yet to see a garden of any size here in the midwest without an abundance of volunteer pigweed. Amaranthus retroflexus var. A. retroflexus was used for a multitude of food and medicinal purposes by many Native American groups. Description of the plant: Spreading Pigweed, Mediterranean amaranth, Prince's Feather, Prince-of-wales feather, Thunberg's Pigweed, Thunberg's amaranthus, Chinese Spinach, Joseph's-coat, Fountain Plant, Tampala , Summer Poinsettia. A casual of cultivated land and waste places in Britain[17]. Also, redroot pigweed flowers are held in short, … 2c) are tall, er… IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed. The effect of leaf nitrogen (N) on the photosynthetic capacity and the light and temperature response of photosynthesis was studied in the ecologically similar annuals Chenopodium album (C 3) and Amaranthus retroflexus (C 4).Photosynthesis was linearly dependent on leaf N per unit area (N a) in both species. Redroot pigweed (Figs. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. This is because non-selective herbicides kill any plant they come in contact with. Introduced as a weed in the Euromediterranean region, Caucasus, Siberia and Russian Far East, Central Asia, China, Japan, parts of Africa, South America, Australia http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cleaned-Illustration_Amaranthus_retroflexus.jpg. Redroot pigweed, a summer annual broadleaf plant, is found up to 7900 feet (2400 m) in the Central Valley, northwestern region, central-western region, southwestern region, Modoc Plateau, and most likely in other California areas. Amaranthus chlorostachys Willk. Similar Species: Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) has wavy leaf margins and an upper stem that is very hairy whereas Powell amaranth has entire leaf margins and upper stems lacking hairs. All photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes. Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. Historically they were used as food by native populations, and some species have again gained favor for use as a natural food source. Prefers a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position[200]. General information about Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE) Mexico. Edible Parts: Leaves  SeedEdible Uses: Young leaves - raw or cooked as a spinach[2, 5, 62, 85, 159]. Overview; Pests; Pathways; Reporting; Photos → Documents; Tools Propose photos. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. BASIONYM: Amaranthus retroflexus Linnaeus 1753. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. careless weed. This plant is eaten as a vegetable in different places of the world. For more information about QR Codes click here. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. 2b), and Powell amaranth (Fig. The seeds are edible raw or toasted, and can be ground into flour and used for bread, hot cereal, or as a thickener. Nitrates are implicated in stomach cancers, blue babies and some other health problems. Photos and descriptions of Redroot pigweed. Amaranthus retroflexus L. Redroot Amaranth USDA AMRE: Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation. The central stem is stout, round, light green, and more or less covered with white hairs; it … Amaranthus retroflexus, Common Amaranth leaves and flower seed stalks (Photo By: AnRo0002 / Wikimedia Commons) Amaranth(Genus: Amaranthus) is a genus of plants native to The Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. [8] However, when supplied in moderation, it is regarded as an exceptionally nutritious fodder. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Amaranthus retroflexus is an annual, herbaceous weed. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Fresh or dried pigweed leaves can be used to make tea. Most if not all members of this genus photosynthesize by a more efficient method than most plants. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. Can you please help? Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. Rough Pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) Description: This plant is a summer annual about 1-3' tall that is either sparingly branched or unbranched. Life Cycle: Annual Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Central and Eastern North America Distribution: However, A. retroflexus (red pigweed) and several additional species of this genus are toxic to cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and, rarely, horses. redroot pigweed. [9], A. retroflexus is a weed and has developed resistance against fomesafen in Northeast China. Amaranthus retroflexus is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae with several common names, including red-root amaranth, redroot pigweed, red-rooted pigweed, common amaranth, pigweed amaranth, and common tumbleweed.[3]. For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a copy to EPPO. [6], Like many other species of Amaranthus, this plant may be harmful and even deadly when fed to cattle and pigs in large amounts over several days. The flavour is greatly improved by roasting the seed before grinding it. 6oz bunch pictured. They can be ground into a powder and used as a cereal substitute, and also can be sprouted and added to salads. The entire plant is used to make medicine. Amaranthus retroflexus var. -Frank Blissett. The flavour is greatly improved by roasting the seed before grinding it[183]. Amaranthus retroflexus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft). Amaranthus retroflexus Taxonomy ID: 124763 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid124763) current name 59 per cent for A. blitoides and 4. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Cooked amaranth can be used in many different dishes. rubricaulis Thellung 1914. Formerly cultivated as a food crop by the N. American Indians[85]. If you want to grow amaranth as a grain Amaranthus retroflexus is a good option. A. retroflexus is eaten as a vegetable in many places of the world and is used for many food and medicinal uses by Native American groups. No species of genus Amaranthus is known to be poisonous,[4] but the leaves contain oxalic acid and may contain nitrates if grown in nitrate-rich soils, so the water should be discarded after boiling. However, when supplied in moderation, it is regarded as an exceptionally nutritious fodder. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. 3. We are currently updating this section. Seeds are edible whole or ground into meal. & Loret) Thell. G. Publisher Constable Year 1974 ISBN 0094579202 Description Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. The Bottom Line. Amaranthus Species: retroflexus Family: Amaranthaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The seeds may be eaten, raw or cooked, ground into a flour, or sprouted. delilei (Richt. Redroot Pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus L.. Family: Amaranthaceae Habit: summer annual Habitat: Important weed of agronomic crops and gardens. … Amaranthus powellii: sepals of fruit-bearing flowers acute at apex and inflorescence with few, rigid, widely spaced branches of flowers (vs. A. retroflexus, with sepals of fruit-bearing flowers rounded to truncate at apex and inflorescence with few to many, slender, lax branches of flowers). Seeds are eaten raw or cooked. It is used in the Indian state of Kerala to prepare a popular dish known as thoran by combining the finely cut leaves with grated coconut, chili peppers, garlic, turmeric and other ingredients. [3] It is native to the tropical Americas, but is widespread as an introduced species on most continents in a great number of habitats. DyeYellow and green dyes can be obtained from the whole plant[168]. * Important announcements and news The fruit is a capsule less than 2 mm (0.079 in) long with a "lid" which opens to reveal a tiny black seed. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Not for the casual reader., A good companion for potatoes, onions, corn, tomatoes, peppers and aubergines[20, 201]. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lynk_media. Amaranthus curvifolius Spreng. Called the 'C4 carbon-fixation pathway', this process is particularly efficient at high temperatures, in bright sunlight and under dry conditions[196]. More >>>. Tropical America. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. They may only be used in areas where you wish to clear out all plants. 2. Although native to the lower 48, this warm season annual is considered a weed by most. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. var s = '' Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. [5] It is among the species consumed as a vegetable in Mexican markets as Quelite quintonil. It is used in the treatment of profuse menstruation, intestinal bleeding, diarrhoea etc [. salicifolius USDA Symbol: AMRE USDA Native Status: L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM. Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus retroflexus L. Redroot Amaranth Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family) Synonym(s): Amaranthus retroflexus var. The three species are discussed together because they are difficult to distinguish from one another in the field, have similar life cycles and habits of growth, and present similar management challenges in crop production. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Cuttings of growing plants root easily[206]. Solothurn 6: 26. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. A casual in Britain[17]. The seed is very small but easy to harvest and very nutritious. An infusion has been used to treat hoarseness[257]. A deep rooted plant, bringing up minerals from lower levels of the soil[201].
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