Biblical Commentary 2 Samuel 7:1-16 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Second Samuel begins with David mourning the death of Saul and Jonathan (chapter 1) and being anointed king of Judah (2:1-7). 1 Samuel 7:2. 1. O Our own conviction is that there is not a more important prophecy of the Messiah anywhere in the O.T. All rights reserved. 2. It was the posture of the ancient Egyptians before the shrines; it is the posture of deepest respect before a superior in the East. 2. the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar --The palace which Hiram had sent men and materials to build in Jerusalem had been finished. Second Samuel 7:1-16 (cf. 1. After moving the royal residence to Jerusalem and transporting the Ark of the Covenant to this new royal capital, David seeks to build a temple for God. For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government will be upon His shoulder. We may request cookies to be set on your device. We may appropriate His promise for help: Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace of help in time of need. i. That night that the word of the LORD came to Nathan, : Nathan’s response to David was presumptuous. Let Me build you a. instead.” This was a greater promise than David’s offer to God, because David’s “house” (dynasty) would last longer and be more glorious than the temple David wanted to build. He speaks very highly and honourably of the Lord's favours to him. 18. It was magnificent for that age, though made wholly of wood: houses in warm countries not being required to possess the solidity and thickness of walls which are requisite for dwellings in regions exposed to rain and cold. 2. And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies; that the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains. Some people pray from a book; others pray from their head. shows that David’s heart was filled with this question: “What can I do for God?” He was so filled with gratitude and concern for God’s glory that he wanted to do something special for God. “Now, O LORD God, the word which You have spoken concerning Your servant and concerning his house, establish, Establish it forever and do as You have said, therefore Your servant has found it in his heart to pray this prayer to You, ” emphasizes this. DAVID'S PRAYER AND THANKSGIVING. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 2Sa 7:4-17. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. 2 Samuel 7:1-3. (4-7) God’s response to David’s offer. Now this is His name by which He will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. “Now therefore, thus shall you say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts: “I took you from the sheepfold, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people, over Israel. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Benson Commentary 2 Samuel 7:1-2. Also the Lord telleth thee that he will make thee an house--As a reward for his pious purpose, God would increase and maintain the family of David and secure the succession of the throne to his dynasty. But by a special ordinance and promise of God, his successor was to be a son born after this time; and the departure from the established usage of the East in fixing the succession, can be accounted for on no other known ground, except the fulfilment of the divine promise. “Moreover I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own and move no more; nor shall the sons of wickedness oppress them anymore, as previously, since the time that I commanded judges, I will appoint a place for My people Israel. : God protected David from all his enemies. Some prayers are not prayed. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. When the king sat in his house — That is, was settled in the house which Hiram’s men had built for him; then he reflected upon the unsettled state of the ark. If he sins, God will not reject him. 1. (1-3) Nathan’s premature advice to David. MESSIAH THE SON OF DAVID PROMISED "This chapter is a milestone of O.T. I have been with you wherever you have gone. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. : God took David from the pasture to the throne. Print All Text Print All Commentary . For it was twenty years — It is not said that this space of twenty years was all the time of the ark’s abode there, for it continued there from Eli’s time till David’s reign, (2 Samuel 6:2,) which was forty-six years; but that it was so long there before the Israelites were sensible of their sin and misery. Then King David went in and sat before the LORD; and he said: “Who, Who am I, O Lord GOD?… Therefore You are great, O Lord GOD, : When David received this spectacular gift, he didn’t think it made, : David’s humble reception of this gift is shown by the repetition of the phrase. : God made David’s name great in all the earth. He had low thoughts of his own merits. c. You are God, and Your words are true: This was David’s foundation of faith. David was troubled by the thought that he lived in a nicer house than the ark of the covenant. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. NATHAN APPROVES THE PURPOSE OF DAVID TO BUILD GOD A HOUSE. He knew that God can be trusted. Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, to order it and establish it… from that time forward, even forever. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7:18-29 (Read 2 Samuel 7:18-29) David's prayer is full of the breathings of devout affection toward God. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. 13. 2. the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar--The palace which Hiram had sent men and materials to build in Jerusalem had been finished. . In 2 Samuel 7:3, he spoke his own private opinion; in 2 Samuel 7:4, this was corrected by the word of the Lord. David being at rest in his palace, considered how he might best employ his leisure and prosperity in the service of God. One of my favorite movies is “Crocodile Dundee,” and one of my favorite scenes is when Dundee is in New York City walking down the street with his girl friend. James Rosscup writes "Keil, C. F. and Franz Delitzsch. Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart--The piety of the design commended it to the prophet's mind, and he gave his hasty approval and encouragement to the royal plans. 2 Samuel 7:18-29 . What an Amalekite is Dying to Tell David (2 Samuel 1:1-27) 3. Houses, of course, bespeak permanence and presence. My own experiences at the Western Wall often evoke thoughts of David in 2 Samuel 7. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. It also says that David came before God to pray this prayer. 1 "Nathan's prophecy here (2 Samuel 7:1-17) is in many ways the most important (part) of the books of Samuel." (1-3) Nathan’s premature advice to David. (25-29) David boldly asks that the promise be fulfilled as spoken. : God promised David that under his reign, He would establish a permanent and secure Israel. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, that I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute righteousness in the earth. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. David said, “I’m only praying because You promised. The covenant he had made with them, v. 24. This meant that David lived in an expensive, beautiful home. There is great force in the expression. When he remembered that, the ark of God dwells inside tent curtains. We may appropriate His promise for forgiveness: We may appropriate His promise for peace: We may appropriate His promise for guidance: We may appropriate His promise for growth: Therefore Your servant has found it in his heart to pray this prayer to You, . This great promise that God made to David had only a. : Though David would not build a temple for God, David’s descendent would. i. (12-17) God details His promise of a house for David. God promised this first because He knew that David, being a godly shepherd, was first concerned about the welfare of his people. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 7:18-29 David's prayer is full of the breathings of devout affection toward God. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. He shall build an house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever--This declaration referred, in its primary application, to Solomon, and to the temporal kingdom of David's family. : In this, God specifically promised a hereditary monarchy for the house of David. The Father’s mercies never departed from Jesus, even when He was made sin for us. revelation." 19. is this the manner of man, O Lord God?--that is, is it customary for men to show such condescension to persons so humble as I am? Changes will take effect once you reload the page. David makes Jerusalem the political and religious centre of Israel (2 Samuel 5:6-12; 2 Samuel 6:1-17). One of the hoodlums brandishes a knife and demands that Dundee hand over his possessions. Persons of highest dignity sit thus when they do sit in the presence of kings and it is the only sitting attitude assumed by the modern Mohammedans in their places and rites of devotion. Choose a verse from '2 Samuel 7' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 2. the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar—The palace which Hiram had sent men and materials to build in Jerusalem had been finished. There are some things that we. He knew that God was, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Mutual: "They to be a people to thee, and thou to be a God to them; all their interests consecrated to thee, and … Waiting on the Lord (2 Samuel 2:1-5:5) 5. 25 volumes. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end. I will be his Father, and he shall be My son. The honour of God, and the eternal happiness of the saints, are the two things aimed at in their redemption.(2.) In 2 Samuel 7:16, לפניך lephaneycha, is rendered as לפני lephanai, on the authority of three Hebrew MSS., with the Greek and Syriac versions; and, indeed, nothing could be established for ever in the presence of David, but in the presence of God only. That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God … iii. NATHAN APPROVES THE PURPOSE OF DAVID TO BUILD GOD A HOUSE. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7:1-17. The tribes of Israel whom I commanded to feed my people Israel — The word tribes seems here to be put for judges, appointed to govern the tribes. [See 1 Chronicles 17:17 .]. wood was especially valued. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Benson Commentary 2 Samuel 7:7. God honored what David gave Him, even though he only gave it to God in his sincere intention. October 21, 2012. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him, : This descendent of David will enjoy a special relationship with God. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. All we have, must be looked upon as Divine gifts. The elegance and splendor of his own royal mansion, contrasted with the mean and temporary tabernacle in which the ark of God was placed, distressed the pious mind of David. You can check these in your browser security settings. “The great sin of not believing in the Lord Jesus Christ is often spoken of very lightly and in a very trifling spirit, as though it were scarcely any sin at all; yet, according to my text, and, indeed, according to the whole tenor of the Scriptures, unbelief is the giving of God the lie, and what can be worse?” (Spurgeon), ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Most of us are so stuck in the thinking, “How little can I do and still please the LORD?” that we never really want to do, : David now learned that God didn’t want him to build the temple, but David didn’t respond by doing. The right place to pray from is the, i. 2 Samuel 7 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this verse-by-verse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient Jewish writings 2 Samuel 7:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 11. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Introduction to 2 Samuel; 2. Building God’s House (2 Samuel 7:1-29) 8. “Not to say this prayer, but to pray this prayer. Includes cross references, discussion questions, teaching points, outline, and applications on 2 Samuel 7. ii. I will be his Father, and he shall be My son. This is the best older, overall treatment of a critical nature on the Old Testament Hebrew text verse by verse and is a good standard work to buy. They are said or read or thought, but not prayed. I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. Commentaries for 2 Samuel Chapter 7 David's care for the ark. 2 Samuel 7 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. I will set up thy seed after thee, &c.--It is customary for the oldest son born after the father's succession to the throne to succeed him in his dignity as king. (8-9) God reminds David what He has done for him. It was as if God said to David, “You want to build Me a house? He formed a design to build a temple for the ark. 2 Samuel 7:1-3 . No one ever offered to do that before, and I never commanded anyone to do it.”, i. David wanted to do more than God commanded. He knew that God was God, and that every word of His was true. : God promisesd David that the reign of his dynasty would last forever. : Nathan said this to David because it seemed good and reasonable. All we have, must be looked upon as Divine gifts. It was, [1.] , the contrast bothered him. Salem Media Group. Resources » Commentaries » 2 Samuel » Chapter 7 » exegesis. Inductive Bible study on the life of David from 2 Samuel 7. GOD APPOINTS HIS SUCCESSOR TO BUILD IT. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS. Cross references 2 Samuel 7:1 : 7:1-17pp — 1Ch 17:1-15 The Bible describes the unlikely ascension of the son of Jesse as Israel’s second king. 2. David's care for the ark. Narrative Lectionary. Also the millennial Lordship of the Messiah is … God said “No” to David’s offer because David was a man of war, and God wanted a man of peace to build His temple. 1 Chronicles 17:1-14) is about the establishment of two houses: (1) the “house” (i.e., dynasty) of David, whose foundations are Yhwh’s promises and fidelity and (2) the “house” (i.e., temple) of Yhwh, which would eventually be built by David’s son, Solomon. View 2 Samuel . 12. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Yet out of the “stump” of Jesse, God raised up a new branch that will reign for ever and ever (Isaiah 11:1-2). Study the bible online using commentary on 2 Samuel 7 and more! He had low thoughts of his own merits. : This leads us to believe that the events of 2 Samuel 7 happened after the wars of conquest described in 2 Samuel 8. Read 2 Samuel 7 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise). Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. (Hebrews 4:16). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1950. Jesus is building the Father a magnificent house (Hebrews 3:3-6) in the sense that we are God’s temple (1 Peter 2:5) and the church is God’s new house. Abner, the commander of Saul's army, made Ishbaal, Saul's son, king of Israel—resulting in warfare between Israel The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. 2 Samuel 7 English Standard Version (ESV) The Lord's Covenant with David 7 Now when the king lived in his house and the Lord had given him rest from all his surrounding enemies, 2 the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells in a tent.” 3 And Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your heart, for the Lord is with you.” These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Proud member i. David wanted to build God a temple. 2 Samuel 7 – God’s Covenant with David A. David proposes to build God a permanent house. 1. God’s mercies never departed from Solomon, though he sinned. 1. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. You told me that this is what You want to do.”. Cedar was the rarest and most valuable timber. (10-11) God promises two things to David. This section is placed before the war accounts in the text to show its greater importance. 2 Samuel 7:1-2. This is a wonderful place to be in our relationship with God. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Commentary on 2 Samuel. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. But in a larger and sublimer sense, it was meant of David's Son of another nature ( Hebrews 1:8 ). Some people pray from a book; others pray from their head. Then went king David in, and sat before the Lord--Sitting was anciently an attitude for worship ( Exodus 17:12 , 1 Samuel 4:13 , 1 Kings 19:4 ). : “It was a remarkable contrast to the shelter of Adullam’s cave.” (Meyer), ii. 1 Chronicles 22:8-10 explains this: 3. b. Suddenly, from out of the shadows, a gang of thugs emerges. With this interpretation, which is confirmed by the parallel text of the Chronicles (in 2 Samuel 7:17), "Thou sawest (i.e., visitedst me, or didst deal with me) according to the manner of man," that words are expressive of praise of the condescending grace of the Lord. “When your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will set up your seed after you, who will come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 4-17. it came to pass that night, that the word of the Lord came unto Nathan--The command was given to the prophet on the night immediately following; that is, before David could either take any measures or incur any expenses. And I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and have made you a great name, like the name of the great men who, I took you from the sheepfold, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people. Nathan's prophecy here (2 Samuel 7:1-17) is in many ways the most important (part) of the books of Samuel." Jesus does reign and will reign on David’s throne forever. What could be wrong with David building a temple? If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. The prophets, when following the impulse of their own feelings, or forming conjectural opinions, fell into frequent mistakes. 2 Samuel 7:4-17 . The right place to pray from is the heart. It was important for God to repeat this promise specifically because there had never yet been a king succeeded by his son in Israel. This key text of the “Davidic Covenant,” is similar to an airport or a train station insofar as one can go all kinds of places from here. As to the particular attitude David sat, most probably, upon his heels. "That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of … thisis a knife!” And he pulls out an incredibly large knife, which makes the would-be mugger’s switchblade look like a penknife as th… . By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. The praying of prayer is the main matter.” (Spurgeon). 20. what can David say more unto thee?--that is, my obligations are greater than I can express. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Calmly, Dundee looks at the thugs before responding, “That's not a knife . But My mercy shall not depart from him, as I took. He answered according to human judgment and common sense, but before he heard the, Would you build a house for Me to dwell in, : God seemed honored and “surprised” that David offered to build Him a house. It also says that David came before God to, : This was David’s foundation of faith. Click on the different category headings to find out more. : The family of David did rule over Israel for more than four centuries but was eventually removed because of evil added upon evil. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. . he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of God remains in … . Now it came to pass when the king was dwelling in his house, and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies all around, that the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells inside tent curtains.” Then Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that, The LORD had given him rest from all his enemies all around. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. 2-Samuel 7:9 "Now therefore, thus you shall say to My servant David, `Thus says the LORD of hosts, "I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people Israel. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7 (The Davidic Covenant) October 19, 2015 Bill Pratt 0 Comments Some time after David has placed the ark in Jerusalem, a palace has been built for him, and he has a period of rest from his enemies, he decides that he … This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. 2 Samuel 7 - Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible . There are also two exceedingly important considerations which must be observed if one hopes to understand what is written here. Both the word of Jehovah (2 Samuel 7:4-16) and the words of David (2 Samuel 23:1-7) stress the importance of the God-given kingdom. 3. 17:21; Hebrew wonders for your land and before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt, from the nations and their gods. In 2 Samuel 7:3, he spoke his own private opinion; in 2 Samuel 7:4, this was corrected by the word of the Lord. of Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. . . A Place of One’s Own (2 Samuel 5:1-25) 6. David had several sons by Bath-sheba born after his removal to Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 5:14-16 ; compare 1 Chronicles 3:5 ). 2 Samuel 7 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary provides notes on all 66 books of the Bible, and contain more than 7,000 pages of material Hi, Sign out (18-24) He humbly glorifies God for His goodness. Without saying the specific words, David told Nathan that he wanted to build a, Go, do all that is in your heart, for the LORD is with you.
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